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高考英语12个月提分打卡 · Day233

高考英语12个月提分打卡 · Day233
阶段定位：四大题型基础考点保温专项训练，稳住基础得分盘；聚焦高考常考热点时文，巩固核心考点、高频词块、篇章逻辑、基础题型解题思路，减少粗心失分。
一、语法填空｜基础考点保温训练
⚠️必看易错提示｜基础失分坑清单
1. 时态坑：时间状语容易混淆一般过去、现在完成
2. 非谓语坑：分不清目的、伴随、修饰关系
3. 词性转换坑：名词、形容词、副词变形拼写失误
4. 冠词&介词坑：固定搭配介词漏填、a/an误用
5. 定语从句坑：区分关系代词/关系副词
6. 主谓一致坑：修饰成分干扰主语单复数判断
✅避坑判断思路：
1. 先划出句子主干，找出谓语动词
2. 观察空格前后词性，判断需要什么形式
3. 遇到从句先拆分从句，检查成分完整性
4. 填完整篇通读，检查逻辑、单复数、时态
训练目标：圈出自己容易粗心写错的地方；整理变形易错词
限时：6分钟考点梳理 + 8分钟保温训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many old city blocks _ 1 _ (undergo) renewal projects over the past few years. Instead of pulling down all the old buildings, city planners choose _ 2 _ (keep) most of the original structures. Small shops, cafes and art studios _ 3 _ (locate) inside these historic buildings attract plenty of young visitors.
One block once looked tired and empty. Now colourful wall paintings and green plant boxes make it lively. Local residents are glad _ 4 _ their neighbourhood has got a new look. They also point out that renewal should respect the memories _ 5 _ tie people to this place.
Designers believe that old blocks are carriers of city culture. It is not wise _ 6 _ (simple) copy the style of other cities. Each neighbourhood has _ 7 _ unique story of its own. Besides, new public spaces are built _ 8 _ people can meet and communicate. With joint efforts, these historic areas can continue _ 9 _ (serve) the public for many _ 10 _ (decade).
复盘实操：标出填的时候犹豫的空；写下是哪一类基础考点差点出错；记录拼写失误。
二、完形填空｜基础词块保温训练
⚠️必看易错提示｜基础词块失分清单
1. 近义基础词辨析：中文意思接近，场景适配不同
2. 固定词块搭配：介词、副词搭配记混
3. 人物情绪词：正向、负向形容词判断失误
4. 上下文线索忽略：只看本句，忽略后文提示
5. 逻辑词误判：递进、转折、因果混淆
6. 主观脑补：脱离原文凭个人感受选答案
✅避坑判断思路：
1. 通读全文把握人物主线与情绪变化
2. 遇到不确定选项先标记，往后寻找线索
3. 辨析词块时重点记忆适用场景，不要只记中文翻译
4. 选完回看句子，确认情感基调匹配
训练目标：圈出全文情绪变化节点；整理陌生、模糊基础词块
限时：7分钟词块梳理 + 14分钟保温训练
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Lisa first took up jogging outdoors, she never imagined it would bring so many changes to her life. At the very beginning, she could only run a short distance before feeling _ 1 _. Many of her classmates preferred indoor exercise and _ 2 _ why she chose to run outside, especially on cool mornings.
At first, Lisa’s body felt sore and she often thought about _ 3 _. However, she set herself small, achievable goals instead of pushing too hard. Little by little, her _ 4 _ improved. She found herself able to run longer without stopping. While jogging along the path beside the lake, she could _ 5 _ birds singing and wind brushing against her face.
Gradually, jogging became more than just physical exercise. It gave her a quiet moment away from heavy school _ 6 _. Whenever she felt stressed, a run would help her calm down and clear her _ 7 _. She also met a group of friendly runners on the path. They would _ 8 _ each other on tough days and share useful running tips.
Lisa has _ 9 _ that running does not require expensive equipment or a perfect place. What _ 10 _ most is willingness to start and keep trying. She no longer feels _ 11 _ about her slow speed at the start. Progress, not perfection, is what really _ 12 _.
Now she encourages her friends to give outdoor jogging a _ 13 _. You do not have to be fast. Every step you take builds up your _ 14 _ and brings you closer to your own _ 15 _.
1. A. energetic B. exhausted C. relaxed D. excited
2. A. wondered B. confirmed C. forgot D. promised
3. A. escaping B. continuing C. quitting D. competing
4. A. strength B. luck C. memory D. courage
5. A. make B. hear C. force D. prevent
6. A. medals B. exams C. uniforms D. homework
7. A. doubt B. mistake C. mind D. record
8. A. cheer B. blame C. ignore D. control
9. A. feared B. realized C. guessed D. doubted
10. A. changes B. costs C. matters D. saves
11. A. proud B. ashamed C. happy D. careful
12. A. counts B. hides C. fails D. appears
13. A. lesson B. gift C. try D. speech
14. A. shame B. fitness C. sadness D. pressure
15. A. goal B. mistake C. excuse D. secret
复盘实操格式：原句｜易混淆选项｜失分类型｜最终判断依据｜出错原因｜基础词块积累
三、七选五｜基础逻辑保温训练
⚠️必看易错提示｜基础逻辑失分清单
1. 主旨句与细节句混淆
2. 代词指代找错对象
3. 逻辑词（递进、转折、因果）误判
4. 单词复现迷惑，语义不匹配
5. 段落内部逻辑断裂，只看相邻一句话
6. 多余干扰项大话题沾边，细节不符
✅避坑判断思路：
1. 快速通读，梳理文章总分结构
2. 看到this/it/they立刻回原文找指代对象
3. 验证逻辑连词前后语义关系
4. 排除仅有相同词汇但偏离段落中心的选项
5. 全部填完代入通读，检查流畅度
训练目标：标记代词、逻辑词；写下纠结选项之间区分理由
限时：6分钟逻辑梳理 + 7分钟保温训练
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A community flea market is a wonderful way for neighbours to exchange second‑hand goods. It cuts waste and helps people find useful things at low prices. _ 1 _.
First, pick a proper time and place. Weekends are usually better because most people are free. A flat open area in the community is ideal. _ 2 _. Bad weather may stop visitors from coming.
Second, prepare your goods well. Clean the items you plan to sell and put clear price tags on them. _ 3 _. Buyers will know what they are looking at at a glance.
Third, be ready to communicate politely. Many people would like to discuss the price. _ 4 _. Friendly talk creates a warm atmosphere for the whole market.
Finally, remember to clean up after the market ends. Take away rubbish and leave the space tidy. _ 5 _. With good preparation, your community flea market will be a great success.
A. Here are simple suggestions to organize one
B. It is also wise to check the weather forecast ahead
C. You can put similar kinds of things together
D. You do not have to agree to every price offer
E. Second‑hand products are always cheaper than new ones
F. Most communities already hold flea markets every month
G. This small act shows respect for the public space
复盘任务：识别每道题对应的逻辑类型；写下干扰项迷惑你的地方；整理基础逻辑判断方法
四、阅读理解｜基础题型保温训练
⚠️必看易错提示｜基础题型失分清单
1. 细节定位出错，找错原文段落
2. 选项偷换少量词语，忽略细微差别
3. 过度推理，主观额外延伸信息
4. 绝对词忽略（all, never, must）
5. 答非所问：选项本身正确，但无法回答题干
6. 主旨题把局部细节当成全文中心
✅避坑判断思路：
1. 根据题干关键词回原文精准定位
2. 仔细对比选项与原文用词差别
3. 优先选择原文同义改写，拒绝脑补
4. 看到绝对词汇提高警惕
5. 分清题干到底问细节、目的、主旨还是态度
训练目标：每一题标出题型；划出选项里面容易误导你的关键词
限时：6分钟题型梳理 + 9分钟保温训练
Native wildflowers are being planted in many urban spaces to improve city ecosystems. Unlike widely used foreign ornamental flowers, local wildflowers have grown in the area for hundreds of years. They have already got used to the local climate and soil conditions, requiring less water and fewer chemical care.
These wildflower patches bring many advantages. They provide food and shelter for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. In cities where natural living space is limited, these small areas form important mini habitats. Besides, wildflowers can reduce the running‑off of rainwater and improve the quality of city soil.
City gardeners once preferred neat grasslands and foreign flowers. But those often need plenty of water and continuous maintenance. Some foreign plant species may even spread wildly and threaten native plants. Compared with them, native wildflowers create a more balanced and natural urban environment.
Experts point out that wildflower projects are not simply “letting plants grow freely”. People still need to choose suitable local kinds and carry out regular management. If well planned, these wildflower areas can make cities greener, support more wildlife and bring beautiful natural views for city people.
1. What advantage do native wildflowers have over foreign ornamental flowers?
A. They need less water and chemical care
B. They spread much faster everywhere
C. They cost nothing to plant in cities
D. They never die in bad weather
2. Why are wildflower patches important in cities?
A. They completely replace city grasslands
B. They offer mini habitats for pollinators
C. They stop all kinds of rainwater from falling
D. They help remove all city pollution
3. What risk may some foreign plants bring?
A. They attract too many bees and butterflies
B. They make the soil become much drier
C. They may threaten native plant species
D. They change the local climate quickly
4. What is the author’s attitude towards wildflower projects?
A. Doubtful B. Positive C. Uncaring D. Worried
📌当日整体复盘重点
1. 保温训练重点抓基础题稳拿分，基础错题优先消灭
2. 很多基础失分不是看不懂，而是粗心、词块记忆模糊、定位不准
3. 建立基础错题本：记下考点、词块、容易看错的选项
4. 训练目标：保证基础题型稳定正确率，把能拿到的分牢牢握住
打卡寄语
Solid basics pave the way for higher scores.
扎实基础，为高分铺路。
✅参考答案 + 详细解析
语法填空
1. have undergone
解析：时间状语over the past few years，现在完成时；易错坑：误填一般过去时underwent
2. to keep
解析：choose to do 固定搭配
3. located
解析：过去分词作后置定语修饰shops, cafes and art studios；易错坑：误填locate
4. that
解析：glad后面接宾语从句
5. that / which
解析：定语从句，先行词memories，从句缺少主语
6. simply
解析：副词修饰动词copy；易错坑：直接写simple
7. a
解析：unique虽然u开头，辅音音素开头，用a
8. so that
解析：引导目的状语从句，“以便”
9. to serve / serving
解析：continue (to) do 均可
10. decades
解析：many后面接可数名词复数
完形填空
1‑5：B A C A B
6‑10：D C A B C
11‑15：B A C B A
解析
1. B exhausted：跑完很短一段就疲惫不堪
2. A wondered：同学们很好奇她为什么选择户外慢跑
3. C quitting：身体酸痛，好几次想要放弃
4. A strength：慢慢地体力提升
5. B hear：慢跑途中听见鸟鸣、风吹
6. D homework：逃离繁重的课业压力
7. C mind：跑步帮她平复情绪，理清思绪
8. A cheer：跑友互相打气，分享经验
9. B realized：Lisa意识到跑步不需要昂贵装备
10. C matters：最重要的是愿意开始、坚持尝试
11. B ashamed：不再为一开始缓慢的速度感到羞愧
12. A counts：重要的是进步，而不是完美
13. C try：鼓励朋友试一试户外慢跑
14. B fitness：每一步都增强体能
15. A goal：一步步靠近自己的目标
七选五
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.G
多余选项：E、F
解析
1.A：承接上文跳蚤市场好处，引出下文几条组织建议；干扰项E话题沾边但偏离段落主旨
2.B：后文提到坏天气影响人流，所以提前查看天气预报；干扰项F含有market单词复现，但逻辑无关
3.C：把同类物品摆放在一起，方便买家浏览
4.D：顾客会讨价还价，但你不必接受每一个报价
5.G：市集结束清理场地，这个举动尊重公共空间
阅读理解
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
解析
1.A 细节题：本土野花耗水更少，需要更少化学养护；干扰项D绝对化“never die”错误
2.B 细节题：野花斑块可以给传粉昆虫提供小型栖息地；A、D出现completely/all这类绝对词，排除
3.C 细节题：部分外来植物疯狂蔓延，威胁本土物种
4.B 态度题：作者列举大量好处，态度积极正向；陷阱A/D容易被部分管理难度误导

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