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高考英语真题长难句解析 Day 9

高考英语真题长难句解析 Day 9
Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.
分析长难句前的准备工作
找谓语动词或系动词
谓语动词：occur；know
内容详解
生词

Suddenly 

adv. /ˈsʌdənli/

quickly and unexpectedly突然；忽然；猛地；骤然

Sudden 

adj. /ˈsʌdn/

happening or done quickly and unexpectedly突然的；忽然的；骤然的

occur 

v. /əˈkɜː(r)/

to happen发生；出现

dictionary 

n. /ˈdɪkʃənri/

a book that gives a list of the words of a language in alphabetical order and explains what they mean, or gives a word for them in a foreign language词典；字典；辞书

分析句子
Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.
  • 结构类型：形式主语 + 主语从句
  • 固定结构：It occurred to sb. that... 表示“某人突然想到……”。
it 是形式主语，真正主语是 that he did not even know how to use a dictionary。
how to use a dictionary 作 know 的宾语。该结构是“疑问词 + 非谓语结构”，意为“如何使用词典”。
参考译文
我突然想到，他甚至连词典都不会用。
高考常考点
It引导的特殊形式的主语从句

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