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2027中考英语:高频重点短语与固定搭配(背诵版)

2027中考英语:高频重点短语与固定搭配(背诵版)

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一、动词短语六大核心家族(完形填空题眼)

get 家族

get up 起床

get on 上车

get off 下车

get into 进入

get out of 从……出来

get over 克服;恢复

get along with 与……相处

take 家族

take care of 照顾

take part in 参加(活动)

take place 发生(无被动)

take up 占据;开始从事

take off 脱下;起飞

take away 拿走

take out 拿出

put 家族

put on 穿上;上演

put off 推迟

put up 张贴;搭建

put away 收好

put down 放下

put up with 忍受(易混点)

look 家族

look for 寻找

look after 照顾

look at 看

look up 查阅

look forward to doing 期待(to 是介词)

look out 小心

turn 家族

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn up 调大

turn down 调小;拒绝

turn into 变成

turn over 翻转

go / come / give

go over 复习

go through 经历;穿过

go out 出去

come up with 想出

give up 放弃

give out 分发

give away 赠送

二、介词固定搭配(语法填空送分题)

to 是介词,后面必须加 doing:

pay attention to 注意

look forward to 期待

be used to 习惯于

stick to 坚持

of 高频:

because of 因为(后接名词)

instead of 而不是

be afraid of 害怕

be proud of 以……为傲

be full of 充满

thanks to 多亏

for / from / with:

wait for 等待

ask for 请求

prepare for 为……准备

pay for 为……付钱

be different from 与……不同

be strict with sb 对某人严格

be busy with 忙于

agree with 同意

depend on 依靠

三、非谓语动词搭配(单选+语法填空必考)

只接 to do:

want to do 想做

hope to do 希望

decide to do 决定

plan to do 计划

learn to do 学会

refuse to do 拒绝

offer to do 主动提出

agree to do 同意

promise to do 承诺

can’t wait to do 迫不及待

只接 doing:

enjoy doing 喜欢

practice doing 练习

finish doing 完成

mind doing 介意

keep doing 一直做

avoid doing 避免

suggest doing 建议

miss doing 错过

give up doing 放弃

can’t help doing 忍不住

易错提醒:

see sb do 看见全过程

see sb doing 看见正在做

be busy doing 不是 to do

四、形容词+介词(写作与完形双高频)

be good at 擅长

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be famous for 因……闻名

be late for 迟到

be angry with sb 生某人的气

be strict in sth 对事严格

be tired of 厌倦

be fond of 喜欢

五、时间/地点介词短语辨析(考前必看)

in time 及时

on time 准时

in the end 最终

at the end of 在……末尾

in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院里

at table 在吃饭

at the table 在桌子旁

except 除……外(不含)

besides 除……外(还有)

because of + 名词/代词

because + 句子

六、写作提分短语(书面表达直接套)

开头:

in my opinion 在我看来

as far as I know 据我所知

first of all 首先

中间:

in order to 为了

so that 以便

not only…but also… 不仅……而且……

what’s more 而且

as a result 结果

结尾:

in a word 总之

all in all 总而言之

in fact 事实上

七、固定句型(语法填空爱考)

used to do 过去常常

be used to doing 习惯于

had better do 最好做

would like to do 想要做

would rather do 宁愿做

make a decision 做决定

make friends with 与……交朋友

help oneself to 随便吃/用

by oneself 独自

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