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特朗普“期中考”

2026-11-13 22:41

特朗普“期中考”

一文讲清特朗普这场“期中考”

Blue wave sweeps US midterms as Democrats seize Congress

蓝色浪潮席卷美国中期选举，民主党夺取国会控制权

Democrats seized control of the US Congress in Tuesday's midterm elections, overturning Republican majorities in both the Senate and the House of Representatives as voters delivered a sweeping rebuke of President Donald Trump amid growing dissatisfaction over the economy and his administration's policies.

在周二（11月3日）的中期选举中，民主党夺取了美国国会的控制权，颠覆了共和党在参议院和众议院的多数地位。选民对经济状况以及特朗普政府政策日益不满，对总统唐纳德·特朗普作出了全面否定的表态。

As of press time, Democrats had secured 224 seats in the 435-member House of Representatives, compared with 133 for Republicans, with 78 seats still undecided, according to the latest election tally. The Democrats surpassed the 218 seats required for a majority, ending Republican control of the chamber.

截至发稿，根据最新计票统计，民主党已拿下众议院共435个席位中的224席，共和党为133席，另有78席尚未决出。民主党已超过获得多数所需的218席，终结了共和党对众议院的控制。

In the Senate, Democrats flipped at least seven Republican-held seats, exceeding the four-seat net gain needed to secure a majority, according to Reuters and The Associated Press.

据路透社和美联社报道，在参议院，民主党至少翻转了七个共和党持有的席位，超过获得多数所需的四个席位净增数。

The Democratic victories extended into traditionally conservative states, including Texas, South Carolina, and Kansas, where Republicans had held Senate seats for decades.

民主党的胜利还延伸到传统上偏保守的州，包括得克萨斯州、南卡罗来纳州和堪萨斯州；共和党在这些州持有参议院席位数十年之久。

In Texas, Democratic state lawmaker James Talarico defeated Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton, becoming the first Democrat elected to the state's US Senate since 1988.

在得州，民主党州议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科（James Talarico）击败共和党总检察长肯·帕克斯顿（Ken Paxton），成为自1988年以来该州首位当选美国参议员的民主党人。

"We just took back Texas," Talarico told supporters in Austin. "We just showed that a politics of division is no match for a politics of love."

“我们刚刚夺回了得克萨斯。”塔拉里科在奥斯汀（得州首府）对支持者说，“我们刚刚证明，分裂的政治敌不过爱的政治。”

Democrats also won Republican-held Senate seats in North Carolina, Maine, Ohio, Iowa, Kansas, and South Carolina, according to AP projections. In Maine, former state legislator Troy Jackson defeated longtime Republican Senator Susan Collins, while former Democratic senator Sherrod Brown reclaimed a Senate seat in Ohio.

据美联社预测，民主党还在北卡罗来纳州、缅因州、俄亥俄州、爱荷华州、堪萨斯州和南卡罗来纳州，赢下了共和党持有的参议院席位。在缅因州，前州议员特洛伊·杰克逊（Troy Jackson）击败长期任职的共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯（Susan Collins）；前民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗（Sherrod Brown）则在俄亥俄州重新夺回一个参议院席位。

Democratic victories extended to gubernatorial contests, with Gina Hinojosa defeating Republican Governor Greg Abbott in Texas and Keisha Lance Bottoms winning the governorship in Georgia.

民主党的胜利还延伸到州长选举：吉娜·希诺霍萨（Gina Hinojosa）在得克萨斯州击败共和党州长格雷格·阿博特（Greg Abbott），基莎·兰斯·博顿斯（Keisha Lance Bottoms）赢得佐治亚州州长职位。

In the House, Democrats flipped Republican-held districts in states including North Carolina, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Colorado. Republican efforts to redraw more favorable congressional boundaries also failed to prevent Democratic victories in several contested districts.

在众议院，民主党翻转了北卡罗来纳、肯塔基、宾夕法尼亚和科罗拉多等州的共和党选区。共和党试图重新划分更有利的国会选区边界，但这也未能阻止民主党在几个竞争激烈的选区获胜。

The results reflect widespread frustration with rising living costs — including gasoline, groceries, and healthcare expenses — as well as public opposition to the US war with Iran.

选举结果反映出民众对生活成本上涨的普遍不满——包括汽油、食品杂货和医疗开支——以及公众对美伊战争的反对。

The election marked the first nationwide electoral test of Trump's second presidency and could significantly constrain his administration's legislative agenda during its remaining two years.

此次选举是对特朗普第二个总统任期的首次全国性选举检验，可能大幅制约其政府剩余两年的立法议程。

Trump acknowledged the Democratic victories and indicated a willingness to cooperate with the opposition. "We'll, you know, look forward to working with them," Trump told The New York Times. "We'll probably work something out."

特朗普承认了民主党的胜利，并表示愿意与反对党合作。“我们会，你知道，期待与他们合作。”特朗普对《纽约时报》说，“我们大概能谈出些办法来。”

As vote counting continues in several states, the election outcome is expected to reshape Washington's policymaking during the remaining two years of Trump's presidency. Democrats could use their congressional majorities to increase oversight and challenge administration policies, while Trump would retain his presidential veto power and executive authority, according to Reuters.

随着几个州的计票继续进行，选举结果预计将在特朗普总统剩余的两年任期内重塑华盛顿的政策制定。据路透社报道，民主党可利用其在国会的多数地位加强监督并挑战政府政策，而特朗普仍保留总统否决权和行政权力。