香港高考 · 阅读单词过关 2025 DSE - Part A

🔁同义替换｜🔗搭配｜📌DSE例句｜💡拓展

Para 1

1. file for divorce 申请离婚

   🔁 apply for a divorce

   🔗 file for sth 正式申请（法律文件）

   📌 The couple filed for divorce after years of conflict.

2. split up 分手；分开

   🔁 break up, separate

   🔗 split up with sb 和某人分手

   📌 Many celebrity couples split up unexpectedly.

3. high-profile /ˌhaɪ ˈprəʊfaɪl/ adj. 备受瞩目的，知名的

   🔁 famous, well-known, prominent

   🔗 high-profile figure 知名人物；high-profile case 广受关注的事件

   📌 This high-profile dispute attracted widespread media coverage. 

4. call it quits 结束关系，作罢

   🔁 end the relationship, give up

   🔗 decide to call it quits 决定到此为止

   📌 They decided to call it quits after serious arguments.

5. deem /diːm/ v. 认为，视作

   🔁 consider, regard, judge

   🔗 deem sth (as) sth 把某物视作…

   📌 The event was deemed a huge success by the public.

Para 2

1. scandalous /ˈskændələs/ adj. 引发丑闻的，抹黑的

   🔁 disgraceful, shocking

   🔗 scandalous rumour 丑闻谣言；scandalous behaviour 不光彩行为

   📌 The newspaper published scandalous speculation about the star.

2. speculation /ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 猜测，揣测

   🔁 guesswork, conjecture

   🔗 speculation about sth 对…的猜测；pure speculation 纯属猜测

   📌 There is much speculation over the reason for their break-up.

3. celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人

   🔁 famous person, public figure

   🔗 celebrity culture 名人文化；celebrity gossip 名人八卦

   📌 Many teenagers are fascinated by celebrity news. 

4. have next to nothing to do with 几乎和…毫无关系

   🔁 be barely related to

   🔗 have nothing to do with 与…无关

   📌 This personal choice has next to nothing to do with you.

5. have no bearing on 对…没有影响，和…无关

   🔁 have no influence on, be irrelevant to

   🔗 have a bearing on 对…产生影响

   📌 Your hobby has no bearing on your academic performance. 

6. unravel /ʌnˈrævl/ v. 逐步展现；瓦解

   🔁 unfold, fall apart

   🔗 unravel the truth 揭开真相；plans unravel 计划落空

   📌 Her life began to unravel after the sudden incident.

7. reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的

   🔁 unwilling, hesitant

   🔗 be reluctant to do sth 不情愿做某事

   📌 He is reluctant to admit his mistake.

Para 3

1. public figure 公众人物

   🔁 celebrity, notable person

   🔗 well-known public figure 知名公众人物

   📌 Public figures should accept public scrutiny. 

2. invulnerable /ɪnˈvʌlnərəbl/ adj. 不受伤害的，无懈可击的

   🔁 immune, unbreakable

   🔗 be invulnerable to sth 不受…侵害

   📌 No one is invulnerable to emotional pain. 

3. humanize /ˈhjuːmənaɪz/ v. 使有人性，拉近普通人距离

   🔁 make sb seem more ordinary

   🔗 humanize a celebrity 让名人显得接地气

   📌 These setbacks humanize the superstar.

4. validate /ˈvælɪdeɪt/ v. 证实；使获得认同

   🔁 confirm, justify

   🔗 validate one’s feelings 认可某人的感受

   📌 The result validated our earlier guess.

5. authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj. 真实的，原汁原味的

   🔁 genuine, real

   🔗 authentic self 真实的自我；authentic information 真实信息

   📌 She finally showed her authentic self on camera.

6. align with 与…一致，契合

   🔁 match, correspond to

   🔗 align one’s action with words 言行一致

   📌 His public image does not align with his real character.

7. obscure /əbˈskjʊə(r)/ v. 遮掩，使模糊

   🔁 hide, conceal, cloud

   🔗 obscure the truth 掩盖真相

   📌 Bright lighting obscured the details in the photo.

Para 4

1. cultural psyche 文化心理

   🔁 cultural mindset

   🔗 collective cultural psyche 集体文化心理

   📌 This custom reflects the cultural psyche of the community. 

2. malicious /məˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 怀有恶意的

   🔁 spiteful, hostile

   🔗 malicious intention 恶意；malicious gossip 恶意八卦

   📌 He spread the rumour with malicious intent. 

3. bonding /ˈbɒndɪŋ/ n. 联结，建立情谊

   🔁 connection, rapport

   🔗 group bonding 群体联结；team bonding 团队磨合

   📌 Shared activities promote group bonding. 

4. reinforcement /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/ n. 强化，巩固

   🔁 strengthening, consolidation

   🔗 reinforcement of norms 规范的强化

   📌 Rewards lead to the reinforcement of good habits.

Para 6

1. classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 分类，归类

   🔁 categorise, sort

   🔗 classify sth as sth 把某物归类为…

   📌 The story can be classified as social commentary.

2. criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评，评判

   🔁 judgement, disapproval

   🔗 face criticism 遭受批评

   📌 The policy drew fierce criticism from citizens.

Para 7

1. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n.流通资本；货币 

   🔁 medium, token

   🔗 currency of information 信息筹码

   📌 Rumours become a form of social currency in chats.

2. compelling /kəmˈpelɪŋ/ adj. 吸引人的；令人信服的

   🔁 attractive, persuasive

   🔗 compelling reason 充分理由；compelling story 引人入胜的故事 

   📌 The argument is compelling and hard to ignore.

Para 8

1. elevate /ˈelɪveɪt/ v. 提升，抬高

   🔁 raise, boost

   🔗 elevate one’s status 提升地位

   📌 He tried to elevate himself by putting others down.

2. self-esteem /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ n. 自尊

   🔁 self-respect

   🔗 build self-esteem 建立自尊；hurt one’s self-esteem 伤害自尊 

   📌 Constant praise may not help healthy self-esteem.

Para 9

1. validate /ˈvælɪdeɪt/ v. 核实，确认

   🔁 verify, check

   🔗 validate data 核实信息

   📌 We need to validate the source of this news.

Para 10

1. altruistic /ˌæltruˈɪstɪk/ adj. 无私的，利他的

   🔁 selfless

   🔗 altruistic motive 无私动机

   📌 His action was not purely altruistic.

2. reputational /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃənl/ adj. 和声誉相关的

   🔁 relating to reputation

   🔗 reputational information 口碑信息；reputational damage 声誉受损

   📌 The incident caused serious reputational harm to the firm.

3. ostracize /ˈɒstrəsaɪz/ v. 排挤，排斥

   🔁 exclude, shun

   🔗 ostracize sb from a group 将某人排挤出群体

   📌 Members may ostracize those who break group rules.

4. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作，配合

   🔁 collaborate, work together

   🔗 cooperate with sb 与某人合作

   📌 All participants must cooperate to finish the task.

Para 11

1. A-lister /ˈeɪ lɪstə(r)/ n. 一线明星，顶流

   🔁 A-list celebrity, A-star

   🔗 A-list celebrity 一线名人

   📌 Many A-listers avoid disclosing private life online.

Para 12

1. parasocial /ˌpærəˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 准社会的

   🔁 one-sided imagined social

   🔗 parasocial relationship 准社会关系

   📌 Parasocial relationships are common among fans. 

2. risk-free /ˈrɪsk friː/ adj. 无风险的

   🔁 safe, without danger

   🔗 risk-free method 零风险方式

   📌 Online following is a risk-free way to feel connected.

Para 13

1. low-stakes /ˌləʊ ˈsteɪks/ adj. 低风险的，后果轻微的

   🔁 safe, not risky

   🔗 low-stakes activity 低风险活动

   📌 Chatting about stars is a low-stakes topic for small talk. 

2. ingratiate /ɪnˈɡreɪʃieɪt/ v. 讨好，迎合

   🔁 please, curry favour with

   🔗 ingratiate oneself to sb 讨好某人

   📌 He tried to ingratiate himself with the new team.

3. overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ adj. 令人难以承受的

   🔁 crushing, overpowering

   🔗 overwhelming pressure 巨大压力

   📌 She felt an overwhelming sense of stress. 

4. numb /nʌm/ v. 使麻木，麻痹

   🔁 dull, deaden

   🔗 numb the pain 麻痹痛感

   📌 Mindless scrolling can temporarily numb unhappy feelings. 

5. dissociated /dɪˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ adj. 解离的，抽离的

   🔁 detached, disconnected

   🔗 dissociated state 解离状态

   📌 People may enter a dissociated state under heavy stress.

Para 14

1. schadenfreude /ˈʃɑːdnfrɔɪdə/ n. 幸灾乐祸

   🔁 pleasure at others’ misfortune 

   🔗 experience schadenfreude 感到幸灾乐祸 

   📌 Feeling schadenfreude is a common but unpleasant emotion.

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