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英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲高考真题(2026-11-13)

2026-11-13 21:43

2025北京卷

语法填空B

take on 承担v.

tough 艰难的adj.

take on a tough choice 面临艰难抉择

When was the last time you took on a tough choice？

debate辩论v.

宾语从句

1.特殊疑问词+陈述句

2.whether /if +陈述句

3.that+陈述句

get up 起床v.

stay in bed

longer 时间更长

slightly 有点adv

副词修饰形容词long

Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly （14）（long）.

make choices做决策

part of life 生活中的一部分

Making choices is part of life.

brush teeth 刷牙

发生在过去两件事

先发生：过去完成make decisions

后发生：一般过去brush

without doing

notice 注意到v.

By the time you brushed your teeth，you （15）had made（make）several decisions even without noticing.

others =other choices

take time 耗时v.

take more thought 需要更多思考

Some choices are quick，while others take more thought.

outcome 结果 n.

am/is/are done

through 通过

thorough 充分；完全adj.

strategy策略n.

like sth 例如

risk 风险

tolerance 容忍n.

risk tolerance 风险承受力n.

Usually，better outcomes （16）are achieved（achieve）through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.

2025北京卷

语法填空C

when doing 当做某事

engage with 参与v.

When （17）traveling（travel），we engage with cultures and experiences.

according to 根据

wildlife 野生动物

fund基金会

tourist游客n.

leave/left落下v.

over 超过

billion 十亿

ton吨

food waste 食物垃圾n.

which 引导非限制定语从句

the food waste accounted for xx

account for占据；占比v.

total 全部的

global gas release 全球气体排放

release 排放n.

However，according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund，tourists （18）left（leave） over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year，（19）which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.

to do sth

reduce 减少v.

impact 冲击n.

take simple steps 采取简单步骤

To reduce our impact，we can take simple steps：

empty 清空v.

before doing

head out 外出v.

head for 朝向v.

empty the fridge before heading out，

sustainable 可持续的adj.

dining options 就餐方式n.

option 选择n

and choose sustainable dining options.

efforts努力n

responsibly 负责adv.

These efforts help us travel more responsibly.

after all毕竟

explore 探索v.

动名词作主语

it shouldn’t come at the expense 以xx为代价

planet 星球n

After all，exploring the world shouldn't come （20）at the planet's expense.

2025北京卷

阅读A

join us 加入我们

同位语

interactive 互动的adj.

定语从句

先行词camp

引导词that

the camp helps you teens find your passion by doing

you teens 你们这些青少年

we teens 我们这些青少年

passion激情n.

by doing

participate in参与v.

various 各种的adj.

connect with sb联系v.

Join us for TransForm，the interactive summer campthat helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others.

Experience TransForm

experience 体验n./v

allow sb to do sth

get to do sth 去做某事

focus on sth专注c.

your chosen track 你的选择

chosen过去分词作形容词

track道路；发展方向n.

through 通过

subject matter talks 专题讲座

hands-on实操

workshop 工作坊