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每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-344

每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-344
Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
一、语法结构剖析
1、找出谓语动词
Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
2、划出句子结构
[Before each of their revelations], many thinkers[at the time]had sustainedmore ancient ways of thinking, [including the geo-centric view <that the Earthwasat the centre of our universe>].
|--[时间状语]Before each of their revelations “他们的每一次惊喜发现之前”
[主干]many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking“当时许多思想家,一直秉持着更古老的思维方式”
|--[补充状语]including the geo-centric view “包括地心说”
|--[同位语从句]that the Earth was at the centre of our universe“即地球是我们宇宙的核心”
二、词汇含义
revelations 出乎意料的事物,令人惊喜的发现
at the time 当时
sustain 维持、保持

geo-centric view = 地心说(地球中心说)

三、“得意忘形”

在他们每一次提出真知灼见之前,当时的许多思想家一直固守着更为古老的思维方式,其中包括地心说——即认为地球位于宇宙中心的观点。

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