高考英语题型训练 17:阅读七选五专题

There are a total of 3,044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249, Asia has 985, 474 are in Europe, 297 are in Central and North America, and 335 are in South America while Oceania has 704.      1      Let us check out some of them below.

·Ecological values

The world is fast losing its natural assets. According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015, the total number of species that became extinct in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide due to constant urbanization, deforestation, and human activities.      2     

·Economic values

Well-preserved national parks serve as a good means of income generation for the country.      3      These wildlife-rich parks not only attract the hospitality industry and the hotels but also inns inside the park that bring good revenue to the government.

·     4     

It has been found that minor illnesses like blood pressure, stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger can get cured if you spend some quality time in the national park’s green surroundings. Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a site for social bonding and a place that enhances the learning stimulation (激励) of children.

·Social and cultural values

     5      They serve the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. History as old as 22,000 years also can betraced from the national parks. The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial (礼仪的) procedures.

A. Political values

B. Health and well-being

C. The reason is that it hugely attracts tourism.

D. They have great significance in various aspects.

E. Now, national parks are a solution to this problem.

F. The national parks are alive with rich history and culture.

G. In national parks, all landscapes are kept in their natural state.

·asset  n. 资产；财产

·destroy  vt. 破坏；摧毁

·revenue  n. 收益；财政收入

·trace  vt. 找到，发现（熟词生义） n. 踪迹

These wildlife-rich parks not only attract the hospitality industry and the hotels but also inns inside the park that bring good revenue to the government. (Para. 3)

这是一个主从复合句。that引导____________，并在从句中作____________。

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章从不同的角度介绍了建立国家公园给一个国家带来的诸多好处。

【答案解析】

1. D 根据下文中的小标题“Ecological values”“Economic values”等可知，国家公园有很多实用价值，D项总体概括了这一点。故选D。

2. E 根据设空前的“due to constant urbanization, deforestation, and human activities”可知，很多物种的栖息地由于城市化、滥伐森林和人类活动正在遭到破坏，E项中的“a solution to this problem”是解题线索，指出国家公园是解决这个问题的办法。故选E。

3. C 根据本段的小标题“Economic values”可知，国家公园可以给国家带来经济利益。根据设空后的“attract the hospitality industry and the hotels but also inns inside the park”可知，国家公园的经济利益主要是依靠旅游业带来的。故选C。

4. B 根据本段第一句中的“blood pressure, stress, frustration, eye problem, and anger can get cured”和第二句中的“a site for social bonding and a place that enhances the learning stimulation of children”可知，人们在国家公园可以治愈小的疾病，并且可以将这里作为社交场所和激励孩子学习的地方，这说明国家公园能给人们带来健康和幸福。故选B。

5. F 根据本段的小标题可知，国家公园对传播社会文化价值有益，与F项中的“alive with rich history and culture”吻合。故选F。

【长难句分析答案】

定语从句；主语

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