【冀教版九下】Unit 4 单词精讲|中考考点 + 配套练习题,直接打印

冀教版九年级下册 Unit4 围绕职业、人物品格展开，词汇在书面表达、完形填空高频使用，很多短语可以直接用到作文加分。

这份资料整理本单元核心单词、音标、释义、必考考点，搭配精选单选练习题，题后附答案，方便孩子自测巩固。

Unit 4 Get ready for the future!

1. folk /fəʊk/n. 各位；人们 adj. 民间的

✅考点：folk music 民间音乐

单选：Hello, folks! Welcome to our sharing.

A. folk B. folks C. fork

答案：B

2. factory /ˈfæktri/n. 工厂

✅考点：复数 factories；in the factory 在工厂

单选：His father works in a shoe ______.

A. factory B. factor C. fact

答案：A

3. guy /ɡaɪ/n. 伙计们；家伙

✅考点：guys（复数，口语）伙计们

单选：Hi, ______! Let’s start our class.

A. guy B. guys C. guide

答案：B

4. doubt /daʊt/v. 怀疑；不相信 n. 怀疑

✅考点：without doubt 毫无疑问；doubt whether 怀疑是否

单选：______ doubt, he is a hard-working student.

A. Without B. With C. No

答案：A

5. boss /bɒs/n. 老板；领导

✅考点：可数名词 bosses

单选：The ______ praised him for his good work.

A. boss B. bus C. box

答案：A

6. wealth /welθ/n. 钱财；财富

✅考点：不可数名词；wealthy adj. 富有的

单选：True ______ is not always money.

A. wealth B. wealthy C. health

答案：A

7. queen /kwiːn/n. 女王

✅考点：king 国王（对应词）

单选：The ______ lives in the palace.

A. queen B. question C. quick

答案：A

8. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/v. 劝告；建议；推荐

✅考点：recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.；recommend doing sth.

单选：I recommend ______ this book to you.

A. read B. reading C. to read

答案：B

9. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/n. 职业；生涯

✅考点：career plan 职业规划

单选：She chose teaching as her ______.

A. career B. care C. carry

答案：A

10. speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/n. 发言者；演讲者；扬声器

✅考点：speak v. 说；speech n. 演讲

单选：The ______ will share his experience with us.

A. speaker B. speak C. speech

答案：A

11. fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/n.（pl. firemen）消防队员

✅考点：不规则复数：fireman-firemen

单选：The ______ saved the child from the fire.

A. fireman B. firemen C. firemans

答案：A

12. trap /træp/v. 使陷入困境；卡住 n. 陷阱；圈套；困境

✅考点：be trapped in 被困在……

单选：They were trapped ______ the heavy rain.

A. in B. on C. at

答案：A

13. educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/v. 教育；教导

✅考点：education n. 教育；educational adj. 有教育意义的

单选：Parents should ______ their kids to be honest.

A. educate B. education C. educator

答案：A

14. observer /əbˈzɜːvə(r)/n. 观察者；旁听者

✅考点：observe v. 观察；observation n. 观察

单选：He works as an ______ of wild animals.

A. observe B. observer C. observation

答案：B

15. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj. 聪明的

✅考点：intelligence n. 智力

单选：Dolphins are very ______ animals.

A. intelligence B. intelligent C. interest

答案：B

16. chef /ʃef/n. 厨师；主厨

✅考点：chef 主厨；cook 厨师（通用）

单选：The ______ makes delicious food in the restaurant.

A. chef B. chief C. cheap

答案：A

17. customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n. 顾客；客户

✅考点：customer service 客户服务

单选：The shop gives good service to every ______.

A. customer B. custom C. costume

答案：A

18. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/n. 样品；样本

✅考点：a sample of … …… 的样品

单选：They took a ______ of water to test.

A. sample B. simple C. same

答案：A

19. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/n. 指导；导航

✅考点：guide v. 指导 n. 向导；under one’s guidance 在某人指导下

单选：With his ______, I finished the project.

A. guide B. guidance C. guard

答案：B

20. speech /spiːtʃ/n. 演说；发言；口语

✅考点：make/give a speech 做演讲

单选：She gave a wonderful ______ at the meeting.

A. speak B. speech C. speaker

答案：B

21. attend /əˈtend/v. 出席；注意；陪同

✅考点：attend school 上学；attend a meeting 出席会议

单选：Will you ______ the meeting tomorrow?

A. attend B. take part C. join

答案：A

22. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/n. 失败；故障

✅考点：fail v. 失败；Failure is the mother of success.

单选：Don’t be afraid of ______.

A. fail B. failure C. falling

答案：B

23. lastly /ˈlɑːstli/adv. 最后

✅考点：firstly, secondly, lastly 首先、其次、最后

单选：______, I want to thank all my teachers.

A. Last B. Lastly C. Late

答案：B

24. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/n. 途径；通行证；护照

✅考点：a passport to success 通往成功的途径

单选：Hard work is a passport ______ success.

A. to B. for C. of

答案：A

25. behalf /bɪˈhɑːf/n. 代表某人

✅考点：on behalf of 代表（中考高频短语）

单选：I speak here ______ behalf of all students.

A. on B. in C. at

答案：A

26. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/n. 钱包；皮夹

✅考点：放钱、卡片；purse 女士小包

单选：He put his money into his ______.

A. wallet B. wall C. want

答案：A

27. owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/n. 主人；所有权人

✅考点：own v. 拥有 adj. 自己的；the owner of … …… 的主人

单选：Who is the ______ of this bike?

A. own B. owner C. owe

答案：B

28. row /rəʊ/v. 划（船） n. 一排

✅考点：row a boat 划船

单选：We will ______ a boat on the lake.

A. row B. raw C. roll

答案：A

29. lost /lɒst/adj. 迷路的；迷失的

✅考点：get lost 迷路；lose v. 丢失（过去式 lost）

单选：The little boy got ______ in the park.

A. lose B. lost C. loss

答案：B

30. fashion /ˈfæʃn/n. 时尚；时兴

✅考点：in fashion 流行；out of fashion 过时

单选：This style is in ______ this year.

A. fashion B. fish C. fresh

答案：A

31. dentist /ˈdentɪst/n. 牙科医生

✅考点：see a dentist 看牙医

单选：You should go to see a ______ if your tooth hurts.

A. dentist B. doctor C. driver

答案：A

32. policeman /pəˈliːsmən/n.（男）警察

✅考点：复数 policemen；policewoman 女警察

单选：The ______ helped the old man cross the road.

A. policeman B. policemen C. police

答案：A

33. breath /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气

✅考点：take a deep breath 深呼吸；breathe v. 呼吸（动词！必考辨析）

单选：Take a deep ______ before you speak.

A. breathe B. breath C. bread

答案：B

34. death /deθ/n. 死；死亡

✅考点：die v. 死；dead adj. 死的；death n. 死亡（词形转换高频考点）

单选：We were sad about the ______ of the dog.

A. die B. dead C. death

答案：C

35. prove /pruːv/v. 证明；证实

✅考点：prove sth. /prove that 从句

单选：He tried to ______ his idea was right.

A. prove B. provide C. protect

答案：A

💡学习小建议：

本单元大量词形转换、易混词辨析，比如 breath /breathe、die/dead/death，是中考高频易错点。

背诵时重点区分词性，习题独立完成，错题反复复盘。很多短语可以直接迁移到 “理想职业” 主题作文。

📌文末寄语：

单词贵在坚持，考点重在复盘。希望这份资料帮孩子们夯实基础，积累作文加分词句。

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本资料为学习整理自用素材，仅供学生课后巩固练习，不作为校内考试唯一依据。学习贵在理解，合理安排练习时间。

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