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2027届学科英语考研搞定真题D04 2026华中师范大学833,某校2017,某校2019

2027届学科英语考研搞定真题D04 2026华中师范大学833,某校2017,某校2019
搞定真题专栏
考点:Visual learner 视觉型学习者
题型:名词解释/论述
学校:2026华中师范大学833,某校2017,某校2019
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参考答案
考点:Visual learner 视觉型学习者
题型:名词解释/论述
学校:2026华中师范大学833,某校2017,某校2019
  • 名词解释Visual learner (2026华中师范大学833)

Visual learner is one of the different types of learners. Visual learnerslearn more effectively through the eyes (seeing). They can understand the situation or meaning better by seeing the scene through pictures, drawings, diagrams, tables or posters.

视觉学习者是不同类型的学习者之一。视觉学习者通过眼睛(视觉)学习更有效。他们通过图片、图画、图表、表格或海报等视觉材料来理解情境或含义,效果更佳。

  • 某校2017:论述20分 Intelligence does not exist in one single form (Gardner, 1983). It is not static either. People’s intelligence can exist in many different forms and can develop and be developed over a life time. 

  • 某校2019:论述20分 学习方式是学习个体差异的一个重要部分,你都知道哪些学习方式?请写出学习方式的类型以及对英语教师在教学中的建议。(英)

    旺仔口诀:学习者有8类型:视听触动组个体,权威导向和深思

(1)视觉学习者Visual learnerslearn more effectively through the eyes (seeing). They can understand the situation or meaning better by seeing the scene through pictures, drawings, diagrams, tables or posters.

(2)听觉学习者Auditory learners learn more effectively through the ear (hearing). They can remember new words or facts better when they can hear the new words or facts spoken.

(3)触觉学习者Tactile learnerslearn more effectively through touch (hands-on). They learn things by doing. They need to do things with their hands, e.g. writing with a pen on a piece of paper or doing handcrafts.

(4)动觉学习者Kinesthetic learnerslearn more effectively through body experience. They remember best when they can be involved physically. They prefer acting things out or mime things with their bodies.

(5)小组学习者Group learners learn more effectively through working with others. They prefer to share and discuss things with others.

(6)个体学习者Individual learnerslearn more effectively through working alone.They prefer to study by themselves. 

(7)权威导向型学习者Authority oriented learnersprefer to listen to the teacher more than work with others or work alone. They trust the teachers and need teachers to give them guidance.

(8)深思型学习者Reflective learnerslearn more effectively when given time to consider options. They tend to think more before they respond and they can do better if they are given time to think and make plans. 

对教学的启示

We need to give a variety of tasks that help students learn in different ways. Of course, in a one hour lesson, it is perhaps impossible to please everybody all the time but we can try and stimulate as much as possible.

(1)认识到不同并采取策略Teachers need to be aware of their learners’ different learning styles and make an effort in teaching to meet the needs of different learners.

(2)多样的课堂活动Teachers have the responsibility to provide multiple opportunities for their students to develop/expand different learning styles.

(3)尝试多样的教学风格Teachers need to take risks to integrate more teaching styles into their class preparation.

(4)鼓励学生尝试多样的学习风格Teachers should also encourage their students to try different ways of learning and adjust themselves to different learning styles, because certain learning styles are more appropriate in certain learning situations and for some special learning purposes. 

(1)视觉学习者通过视觉(看)学习更有效。他们通过图片、图画、图表、表格或海报来观察场景,从而更好地理解情境或含义。

(2)听觉学习者通过耳朵(听觉)学习更有效。当他们能听到新单词或新事实的发音时,能更好地记住它们。

(3)触觉学习者通过触摸(动手操作)学习效果更佳。他们通过实践来学习。他们需要用双手来做事情,例如用笔在纸上写字或做手工艺品。

(4)动觉学习者通过身体体验学习效果更佳。当他们能够亲身参与时,记忆最为深刻。他们更倾向于通过身体来表演或模仿事物。

(5) 小组学习者通过与他人合作,小组学习者能更有效地学习。他们喜欢与他人分享和讨论事情。

(6)个体学习者通过独自学习能更有效地学习。他们更喜欢自学。

(7)权威导向型学习者更喜欢听老师讲课,而不是与他人合作或独自学习。他们信任老师,需要老师给予他们指导。

(8)深思型学习者深思型学习者在有时间考虑各种选择时学习效果更佳。他们往往在回应之前会进行更多思考,如果给予他们时间思考和制定计划,他们可以做得更好。

对教学的启示

我们需要提供多种任务,帮助学生以不同的方式学习。当然,在一小时的课程中,也许不可能总是让每个人都满意,但我们可以尽可能地尝试和激发他们的兴趣。

(1)认识差异并采取策略:教师需意识到学生不同的学习风格,并在教学中努力满足不同学生的需求。

(2) 多样化的课堂活动:教师有责任为学生提供多种机会,以发展/拓展不同的学习风格。

(3)尝试多样化的教学风格:教师需要敢于冒险,将更多样化的教学风格融入他们的课堂准备中。

(4)鼓励学生尝试多样的学习风格:教师还应鼓励学生尝试不同的学习方式,并使自己适应不同的学习风格,因为某些学习风格在某些学习情境中以及针对某些特殊学习目的时更为合适。

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