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《名校名师高考英语词汇全攻略|乱序便携默写本》Unit 59

2026-11-12 21:02

今日新学 Unit 59｜艾宾浩斯复习：Unit 58（D2）、Unit 56（D4）、Unit 52（D7）、Unit 44（D15）

今天睡前10分钟输入：看英文、中文、同义替换，朗读3遍。

明天早起5分钟输出：遮住英文，先中译英；再遮住中文，英译中。

先复习旧单元，再学新单元。错词标记，第二天优先看。

本单元按D1、D2、D4、D7、D15共背5遍。

1. 语境故事｜Unit 59 词汇串记

At the former training centre, Coach Lee stood by the cliff. A liar had left a false clue. The staff were keen to help and keen on finding the truth. “We must brainstorm and reduce the plan to three steps,” Lee said. “It is crucial to indicate which facts are relevant to the case.”

Lily was admitted into a university, but she would not admit stealing the document. She stayed up and stayed behind to refer the question to an expert. They referred to the star as a White Dwarf and regarded the discovery as decisive. The standard was high. In this regard, social status did not matter. It was up to Lily to seek to find the truth. For lack of water, the team had to compete with another team for supplies. The group was lacking in support from the school, but for the good of everyone, they greeted guests at the gate and sent their regards to them. It’s no good hiding the clue. In/with regard to the accident, they rested their eyes on the grave composition only briefly. That night, a fancy ball was held. As stated above, a calm state of mind can slow decay and resist gravity. Lee would remember this crucial lesson for the rest of his life.

中文速懂： 前教练李在悬崖边发现假线索。职员们想头脑风暴，把计划缩成三步。关键是指出与案件有关的事实。Lily 被大学录取，但否认偷文件；她熬夜、留下请教专家。大家把发现看得很关键，认为社会地位不重要，要靠她寻求真相。缺水时队伍要竞争物资；虽缺少支持，但为了大家好，他们迎客、问候客人。藏线索没用。关于事故，他们只短暂看那份严肃作品。当晚有化装舞会。如上所述，平静心态能减缓衰败、抵抗重力。李终生记得这关键一课。

2. 今日任务清单

先复习：Unit 58（D2）、Unit 56（D4）、Unit 52（D7）、Unit 44（D15）

再新学：Unit 59

特别提醒：若你昨日实际发布的是 Unit 23，今日先按D2 回看 Unit 23；明日按D4 回看 Unit 23。下方复习区按 Unit 59 进度列。

3. 新学词汇表｜核心必背（20词，乱序）

英文	中文	可能同义替换/近义表达/派生/常考搭配
crucial	决定性的；关键的；至关重要的	近义：key / vital；搭配：be crucial to
staff	全体职员；为…配备职员	近义：employees / personnel；搭配：teaching staff
clue	线索，提示	近义：hint / sign；搭配：a clue to
keen	渴望的；敏锐的；精明的	近义：eager / sharp；搭配：be keen on / be keen to do
reduce	减少；使变为；使沦为	近义：cut / lower；搭配：reduce...to...
former	以前的；前者的	近义：previous / earlier；搭配：the former
indicate	表示；象征；显示	近义：show / suggest；搭配：indicate that...
standard	标准；规范；准则；标准的	近义：level / criterion；搭配：meet the standard
admit	承认；录用；容许	近义：confess / allow；搭配：admit doing；be admitted to
grave	墓；严肃的；低沉的；重大的	近义：tomb / serious；搭配：a grave mistake
coach	长途汽车；教练；指导	近义：trainer / instruct；搭配：a coach station
relevant	有关的；切题的	近义：related / connected；搭配：be relevant to
status	身份；地位；情形；状态	近义：position / state；搭配：social status
brainstorm	献计献策；头脑风暴	近义：discuss ideas；搭配：brainstorm ideas
decisive	有决定性的	近义：crucial / determining；搭配：a decisive role
composition	作品；创作；成分	近义：work / make-up；搭配：a musical composition
decay	腐烂；蛀蚀；衰减	近义：rot / decline；搭配：tooth decay
liar	说谎者	近义：person who lies；搭配：call sb. a liar
gravity	重力；严重性；严肃	近义：seriousness；搭配：the gravity of the situation
cliff	悬崖，绝壁	近义：rock face；搭配：on the cliff

4. 新学词汇表｜拓展词/短语（20项，乱序）

英文/短语	中文	可能同义替换/近义表达/常考搭配
admit stealing/having stolen the document	承认偷了文件	搭配：confess to stealing...（近义，慎用）
be admitted into/to the university	被那所大学录取	近义：be accepted by...（可能替换）
reduce sb./sth. to sth.	使某人/物陷入某种状况；使沦为	搭配：be reduced to tears
refer to	参考；提到；有关	近义：mention / consult；搭配：refer to a dictionary
refer to ... as ...	把…称为…	近义：regard...as...（可能替换）
stay up	不睡觉，熬夜；没倒塌	搭配：stay up late
stay behind	留下来	近义：remain behind（近义）
regard ... as ...	把…看作…	近义：consider...as/to be（可能替换）
in/with regard/reference to	关于；就…而论	近义：concerning（近义）
up to	直到；从事；取决于	搭配：be up to sb.
It is up to sb. to do sth.	由某人负责做某事	搭配：It’s up to you.
be keen on (doing) sth.	喜爱；对…着迷	近义：be fond of（近义）
be keen to do sth.	急于想做某事	近义：be eager to do（近义）
social status	社会地位	搭配：high/low status
the facts relevant to the accident	与这个事故有关的事实	搭配：be relevant to
compete for sth. with/against sb.	为…与某人竞争	近义：contend for（近义，慎用）
for lack of water	由于缺水	近义：because of a shortage of water（近义）
be lacking in support from me = lack support from me	缺少我的支持	搭配：be lacking in
seek to do sth.	设法，企图做某事	近义：try to do（近义）
for the good of sb./sth. = for one’s good	为了…的好处	近义：for sb.’s benefit（近义）

5. 默写区

A 中译英：先遮英文，再写

中文	英文（留空）
承认偷了文件	____________
被那所大学录取	____________
熬夜；没倒塌	____________
把…看作…	____________
急于想做某事	____________
由于缺水	____________
社会地位	____________
关于；就…而论	____________
由某人负责做某事	____________
心境，心情；思想状态	____________

B 英译中：先遮中文，再写

英文	中文（留空）
admit	____________
clue	____________
relevant	____________
decisive	____________
gravity	____________
keen	____________
crucial	____________
status	____________
decay	____________
staff	____________

C 同义替换自测

英文	同义替换（留空）
brainstorm	____________
reduce	____________
liar	____________
indicate	____________
coach	____________
standard	____________
former	____________
composition	____________
grave	____________
cliff	____________