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2026高考英语全国I卷写作精析:应用文+读后续写(附高分范文与提分秘籍)

2026-11-07 23:40

同学们好！今天为大家带来一套极具代表性的高考英语写作全国I卷真题。这套题目分为两部分：第一节是一篇贴近大学生活的短文投稿，第二节是一篇充满温情与惊险的“暴风雪脱险”读后续写。

这两道题都非常考验大家的逻辑思维和语言运用能力。快拿出积累本，跟我们一起拆解高分思路吧！👇

📖 第一部分：原题重现

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习（Study）、社交（Socialize）、睡眠（Sleep）这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。

注意：

写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ranking My College Life Essentials

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching Toronto to meet her boyfriend for Christmas. Although she had heard warnings that Michigan police would simply detour (使绕道) traffic around any closed sections of the highway. But that didn't happen. As the snow came down more and more heavily, Emily was directed off the highway. She drove on for a while and found herself on an unfamiliar road toward a Canadian town.

The blinding whiteout made driving nearly impossible. At one point, Emily's car got stuck. After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. As night fell, panic set in. While Emily was driving on a narrow stretch of road, her car slid into a ditch (沟). She tried to call for help but found no signal on her phone. Seeing no hope of immediate rescue, Emily decided to spend the night in her car. She wrapped herself in a blanket, waiting for morning. To stay warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then. Eventually, she fell asleep.

Emily awoke to a gentle knock on her car window. Standing outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel, who noticed the stranded (被困的) vehicle on their way home and stopped to see if they could help. When Emily rolled down the window, Rachel asked if she was okay and told her it was not safe to stay overnight in the car. With genuine warmth in her voice, Rachel said they could take Emily to a nearby cafe they knew. Grateful and relieved, Emily accepted the offer.

In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her desperate situation: she was about a hundred miles from her destination, her car was completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could be ruined.

注意：

续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train.
Three days later, Emily returned to get her car.

🎯 第二部分：高分范文与解析

🌟 第一节：应用文高分范文

Ranking My College Life Essentials

When it comes to college life, opinions vary on which element matters most. As for me, I rank Sleepfirst, Studysecond, and Socializethird.

First and foremost, adequate sleep is the foundation of everything. Without a sound mind and a healthy body, we can hardly focus on our academic pursuits. In addition, study undoubtedly remains the core mission of university life, equipping us with professional knowledge for our future careers. Furthermore, while socializing is essential for building interpersonal skills, it should not overshadow our basic needs and academic goals.

In conclusion, a balanced college life starts with prioritizing health and learning, with social activities serving as a valuable supplement.

【解析与亮点】

结构清晰：典型的“总-分-总”结构。开头直接亮明排序，中间用 First and foremost, In addition, Furthermore逐条论述，结尾总结。
高级词汇/短语：vary on(在...上存在分歧), foundation(基础), academic pursuits(学术追求), overshadow(使黯然失色/掩盖), prioritize(优先考虑)。
语法亮点：使用了非谓语动词作伴随状语 (equipping us with..., with social activities serving as...)，体现了较强的语言驾驭能力。

🌟 第二节：读后续写高分范文

Paragraph 1:Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train.Hearing this, Emily hesitated, worrying about her car. Sensing her concern, Daniel assured her that they had a reliable friend nearby who could tow her vehicle to a safe repair shop.With their generous help, Emily's train ticket was quickly booked. The next morning, the couple drove her to the nearest station. Waving goodbye to the kind-hearted couple, Emily felt a warm current flowing through her heart.Although her journey was delayed and her holiday plans changed, she was deeply moved by the strangers' hospitality.

Paragraph 2:Three days later, Emily returned to get her car.The vehicle had been perfectly repaired and was waiting for her. Determined to express her gratitude, she had bought some delicate gifts for Daniel and Rachel.When she handed the gifts to them, they smiled warmly and invited her for a family dinner. Sitting around the table, Emily realized that the unfortunate blizzard had actually brought her a precious treasure—the purest kindness of human nature. She promised to pass on this goodwill to others in need, turning a winter accident into a heartwarming memory.

【解析与亮点】

逻辑连贯：第一段紧扣“建议坐火车”，写出了Emily的顾虑以及Daniel夫妇的鼎力相助（拖车、买票、送站）；第二段紧扣“三天后取车”，写Emily的感谢与升华。
情感表达：使用了细腻的心理和动作描写，如 sensing her concern(察觉她的担忧), warm current flowing through her heart(一股暖流涌上心头)。
高级句型：使用了现在分词作状语 (Hearing this..., Sensing her concern..., Waving goodbye..., turning a winter accident into...) 和形容词短语作状语 (Determined to express her gratitude)，句式丰富。
主旨升华：将一场暴风雪意外升华为“人间的纯善”，完美切合高考续写正能量、弘扬真善美的导向。

💡 第三部分：2027备考提分建议

应用文切忌“假大空”：像这类“排序+理由”的题目，逻辑自洽比用词华丽更重要。无论你选哪个排第一，只要能给出合理的理由（如：没有健康就没有一切 / 学习是学生天职），就是好文章。
续写重在“读透”：原文中Emily是个陷入绝境的女孩，Daniel夫妇是善良的陌生人。续写时必须保持人物性格的一致性。同时，注意首句：第一段首句是夫妇给建议，那接下来一定要写“Emily的反应”和“他们如何落实这个建议”；第二段首句是三天后，必须写到“车的情况”和“Emily的感恩”。
积累万能情绪词：续写中不要只写 happy或 sad，多积累 relieved(宽慰的), hesitant(犹豫的), grateful(感激的), warmth(温暖), desperate(绝望的) 等词汇，让文章更有质感。