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account for | 是…… 的原因；占…… 比例 |
accuse sb. of sth. | 控告某人做了某事 |
allow for | 考虑到，估计到 |
answer for | 对…… 负责 |
apply to | 适用于 |
approve of | 同意 |
arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. | 安排…… 做…… |
as a consequence of | 由于 |
at one’s back | 支持，维护 |
at one’s convenience | 当某人方便时 |
attend to | 注意，照顾 |
be absorbed in | 全神贯注于…… |
be accustomed to | 习惯 |
be addicted to | 对…… 上瘾 |
be admitted to | 被…… 接纳 |
be based on | 以…… 为基础 |
be classified as | 归类称为 |
be composed of | 由…… 组成的 |
be confronted with | 面对，面临 |
be content with | 对…… 满意 |
be different from…in… | 在…… 方面与…… 不同 |
be patient with | 对…… 有耐心 |
be pleased with | 对…… 满意 |
be satisfied with | 对…… 满意 |
be stuffed with | 充满 |
be to blame for | 应对…… 负责 |
blame sth. on sb. | 把…… 归咎于…… |
by accident | 偶然、意外地 |
by chance | 偶然、意外地 |
by comparison with | 与…… 相比较 |
by design | 故意 |
charge sb. with sth. | 控告某人做了某事 |
come into effect | 实施、生效 |
come to mind | 突然想起 |
compensate for | 补偿，赔偿，弥补 |
consist in | 主要在于 |
consist of | 由…… 组成的 |
convince sb. of | 使某人确信 |
fall apart | 崩溃、瓦解 |
get hold of | 抓住 |
get rid of | 摆脱；消灭 |
give away | 分发、捐赠、泄露 |
give way to | 让位、让步 |
hang out | 闲逛、挂出 |
have access to | 可得到；可到达 |
have advantages over | 优于 |
have faith in sb. | 信任某人 |
hold on to | 坚持住、紧握 |
in a way | 在某种程度上 |
in any case | 无论如何 |
in case | 以防万一 |
in contrast | 相反 |
in one’s absence | 当某人不在时 |
in person | 亲自 |
in the end | 最终 |
in the way | 挡道、妨碍 |
in this respect | 在这方面 |
in total | 总计 |
in turn | 轮流 |
in vain | 徒劳 |
knock on | 敲（门、窗） |
live up to | 不辜负；实现，达到 |
look back on | 回首、回顾往事 |
look for | 寻找 |
make a difference | 有影响、有关系 |
make one’s day | 使某人开心 |
make up for | 补偿，赔偿，弥补 |
on average | 平均 |
on behalf of | 代表 |
on duty | 值班、值日 |
on purpose | 故意 |
put forward | 提出 |
react to | 作出反应 |
regardless of | 不管、不顾 |
search for | 寻找 |
set about doing | 开始着手做某事 |
set out to do sth. | 开始做……；着手 |
stand out | 突出、站出来 |
suspect sb. of doing sth. | 怀疑某人做了某事 |
take charge of | 对…… 负责 |
take into account | 考虑 |
take into consideration | 考虑到，估计到 |
take possession of | 占有、拥有 |
to some degree/extent | 在某种程度上 |
undertake responsibility for | 对…… 负责 |
练习与巩固
1. The heavy rain, which lasted for three days, accounted ________ the delay of the construction project.
2. The young man was accused ________ stealing money from the company he had worked for.
3. When planning the budget, we must allow ________ unexpected expenses that may arise.
4. As the manager of the department, you will have to answer ________ any mistakes made by your team.
5. The new regulation, which applies ________ all private enterprises, will come into effect next month.
6. Her parents, though initially hesitant, finally approved ________ her decision to study abroad.
7. The school has arranged ________ the students to visit the science museum next Friday.
8. ________ a consequence of the earthquake, thousands of people were left homeless.
9. Whatever decision you make, I will be ________ your back and support you unconditionally.
10. Please feel free to call me ________ your convenience if you have any questions.
11. The nurse, who was attending ________ the elderly patient, failed to notice the change in his condition.
12. He was so absorbed ________ his book that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.
13. Having lived in the city for years, she has become accustomed ________ the fast pace of life.
14. Many teenagers are so addicted ________ mobile games that their academic performance suffers.
15. Only those who pass the entrance examination can be admitted ________ this prestigious university.
16. The film, which is based ________ a true story, moved the audience to tears.
17. These animals, though different in appearance, can be classified ________ the same species.
18. The committee, composed ________ experts from various fields, will evaluate the proposal.
19. Confronted ________ such a difficult situation, he had no choice but to ask for help.
20. She is quite content ________ her present job, though the salary is not particularly high.
21. The two brothers are similar in appearance but quite different ________ character.
22. As a teacher, you must be patient ________ every student, regardless of their learning ability.
23. The manager was pleased ________ the progress the team had made so far.
24. Most customers are satisfied ________ the service provided by the hotel.
25. The room was so stuffed ________ old furniture that there was hardly any space to move.
26. It is not the children but the parents who are to blame ________ the children's bad behavior.
27. He always blames his failure ________ others instead of reflecting on himself.
28. The valuable vase was broken ________ accident while the maid was cleaning the room.
29. I met my old classmate ________ chance at the airport last week.
30. ________ comparison with his previous works, this novel shows remarkable maturity.
31. The fire was not caused ________ design but by a faulty wire.
32. The suspect was charged ________ theft and would appear in court next week.
33. The new tax policy will come ________ effect at the beginning of next year.
34. Whenever I think of my hometown, the image of my grandmother comes ________ mind.
35. Nothing can compensate ________ the loss of a loved one.
36. True happiness does not consist ________ material wealth but in inner peace.
37. The team, which consists ________ eleven players, is considered the strongest in the league.
38. He tried to convince me ________ the truth of his story, but I remained skeptical.
39. After the death of their leader, the organization began to fall ________.
40. You'd better get rid ________ all the junk food in your fridge if you want to stay healthy.
41. The company gave ________ free samples to attract potential customers.
42. As the old system collapsed, it gradually gave way ________ the new one.
43. Teenagers often hang ________ with their friends at shopping malls on weekends.
44. Students in remote areas have limited access ________ quality educational resources.
45. Products made of eco-friendly materials have obvious advantages ________ traditional ones.
46. You must have faith ________ your own judgment rather than relying entirely on others.
47. Hold ________ to your dreams, no matter how difficult the journey may be.
48. ________ a way, his failure was a blessing in disguise, for it taught him valuable lessons.
49. Take an umbrella with you ________ case it rains this afternoon.
50. ________ contrast, the second experiment produced completely different results.
答案 + 解析
1. for句意：持续三天的大雨造成了工程项目的延误。
解析：固定搭配 account for 是…… 的原因；占（比例）。
2. of句意：这个年轻人被指控在他曾经任职的公司偷窃钱财。
解析：accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事；被动：be accused of。
3. for句意：在做预算规划时，我们必须考虑到可能出现的意外开支。
解析：allow for 考虑到，估计到。
4. for句意：作为部门经理，你需要对团队犯下的任何错误负责。
解析：answer for 对…… 负责。
5. to句意：这项适用于所有私营企业的新规将于下月生效。
解析：apply to 适用于。
6. of句意：她父母尽管一开始犹豫，最终同意了她出国深造的决定。
解析：approve of sth. 赞成，同意某事。
7. for句意：学校已安排学生下周五参观科技馆。
解析：arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事。
8. As句意：由于地震，成千上万的人无家可归。
解析：as a consequence of 由于，因为（as 首字母大写）。
9. at句意：无论你做出什么决定，我都会支持你，无条件站在你这边。
解析：at one’s back 支持，维护。
10. at句意：如果你有任何问题，可在方便的时候随时联系我。
解析：at one’s convenience 在某人方便时。
11. to句意：照料这位老年病人的护士没有注意到他身体状况的变化。
解析：attend to 照顾；留意。
12. in句意：他全神贯注看书，没有听见门铃响。
解析：be absorbed in 全神贯注于。
13. to句意：在这座城市生活多年后，她已经习惯快节奏的生活。
解析：be accustomed to 习惯于。
14. to句意：很多青少年沉迷手游，导致学业下滑。
解析：be addicted to 对…… 上瘾。
15. to句意：只有通过入学考试的学生才能被这所知名大学录取。
解析：be admitted to 被…… 录取 / 接纳。
16. on句意：这部基于真实故事改编的电影令观众落泪。
解析：be based on 以…… 为基础。
17. as句意：这些动物虽然外形不同，但可以被归为同一物种。
解析：be classified as 归类称为。
18. of句意：由各领域专家组成的委员会将评估这份提案。
解析：be composed of 由…… 组成。
19. with句意：面对如此艰难的局面，他别无选择只能求助。
解析：be confronted with 面对，面临。
20. with句意：她对目前这份工作很满意，尽管薪资不算很高。
解析：be content with 对…… 满意。
21. in句意：兄弟俩外貌相似，但性格方面差别很大。
解析：be different from…in… 在某方面与…… 不同。
22. with句意：作为老师，你要对每一位学生有耐心，无论学习能力如何。
解析：be patient with 对…… 有耐心。
23. with句意：经理对团队迄今为止取得的进展感到满意。
解析：be pleased with 对…… 感到满意。
24. with句意：大部分顾客对酒店提供的服务感到满意。
解析：be satisfied with 对…… 满意。
25. with句意：房间里堆满旧家具，几乎没有活动空间。
解析：be stuffed with 充满，塞满。
26. for句意：该为孩子们不良行为负责的不是孩子，而是父母。
解析：be to blame for 应对…… 负责（主动表被动，高考高频考点）。
27. on句意：他总把失败归咎于别人，而不反思自己。
解析：blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。
28. by句意：女仆打扫房间时，这个珍贵花瓶意外打碎了。
解析：by accident 偶然，意外地。
29. by句意：我上周在机场偶然碰到老同学。
解析：by chance 偶然，意外地。
30. By句意：和他之前的作品相比，这本小说体现出明显的成熟感。
解析：by comparison with 与…… 相比较（句首大写）。
31. by句意：这场火灾并非故意造成，而是电线故障引发。
解析：by design 故意地。
32. with句意：嫌疑人被指控盗窃，将于下周出庭。
解析：charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事；被动 be charged with。
33. into句意：这项新税收政策将于明年年初生效。
解析：come into effect 生效，实施。
34. to句意：每当想起家乡，奶奶的模样就浮现在脑海。
解析：come to mind 突然想起，浮现在脑海。
35. for句意：没有什么能够弥补失去挚爱之人的伤痛。
解析：compensate for 弥补，补偿。
36. in句意：真正的幸福不在于物质财富，而在于内心的平静。
解析：consist in 在于，存在于。
37. of句意：这支由 11 名队员组成的队伍被认为是联赛最强队伍。
解析：consist of 由…… 组成（无被动语态）。
38. of句意：他尽力让我相信他说的是真话，但我仍然怀疑。
解析：convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事。
39. apart句意：领袖离世之后，这个组织开始瓦解。
解析：fall apart 崩溃，瓦解。
40. of句意：如果你想保持健康，最好把冰箱里的垃圾食品全部清理掉。
解析：get rid of 摆脱，除去。
41. away句意：这家公司分发免费样品来吸引潜在客户。
解析：give away 分发；赠送；泄露。
42. to句意：随着旧体系瓦解，它逐渐被新体系取代。
解析：give way to 让步；被…… 取代。
43. out句意：青少年周末经常和朋友去商场闲逛。
解析：hang out 闲逛。
44. to句意：偏远地区的学生获取优质教育资源的渠道有限。
解析：have access to 可使用 / 得到。
45. over句意：环保材料制作的产品相比传统产品具备明显优势。
解析：have advantages over 优于，比…… 有优势。
46. in句意：你必须相信自己的判断，而不是完全依赖他人。
解析：have faith in sb. 信任某人。
47. on句意：坚守你的梦想，无论前路多么艰难。
解析：hold on to 坚持，紧握。
48. In句意：在某种程度上，他的失败塞翁失马，因为他学到宝贵经验。
解析：in a way 在某种程度上（句首大写）。
49. in句意：带一把伞，以防今天下午下雨。
解析：in case 以防，万一，引导目的 / 条件状语从句。
50. In句意：相比之下，第二次实验得出完全不同的结果。
解析：in contrast 相反，对比之下（句首大写）。
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