备战中考英语阅读理解练习(30篇)

四季读书网 2026-09-16 03:05:01 7 0

备战中考英语阅读理解练习(30篇)

这套资料适合初三备考学生，也适合基础较好的初二学生提前训练。想在中考英语阅读中少丢分、拿高分，就从这30篇开始。

整体说明：全套30篇（word版）适配中考英语考察难度，包含短阅读（简单）、中等阅读（重难点），覆盖记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文四大文体，每题配套考点解析，适合日常刷题、专项突破、考前冲刺。

记叙文（善意助人）

It was a cold winter morning. Li Hua walked to school as usual. On his way, he saw an old man fall down on the icy road. The old man’s leg hurt badly and he could not stand up. Many people passed by, but no one stopped. Li Hua ran over quickly. He helped the old man sit up and called 120. Soon the ambulance came. Before leaving, the old man thanked Li Hua again and again. When Li Hua got to school, he was late. He told his teacher what happened. The teacher praised him and told the whole class to learn from him.

1. What was the weather like that morning?

A. Rainy

B. Cold

C. Hot

D. Windy

2. What happened to the old man?

A. He lost his bag.

B. He missed the bus.

C. He fell down.

D. He could not find his home.

3. What did Li Hua do first?

A. He called his teacher.

B. He helped the old man sit up.

C. He sent the old man home.

D. He bought some medicine.

4. Why did the teacher praise Li Hua?

A. Because he was not late.

B. Because he helped the old man.

C. Because he got good grades.

D. Because he arrived early.

答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B

解析：均为细节理解题。1. 原文首句“a cold winter morning”直接得出答案；2. 文中明确提到老人在结冰路面摔倒；3. 李华第一时间扶老人坐起，之后拨打急救电话；4. 老师表扬李华是因为他乐于助人的善举。

应用文（图书馆规则）

School Library Rules

Welcome to our school library! Please follow these rules:

Keep quiet. No talking or running in the library.

Take care of books. Do not write or draw on books.

You can borrow 2 books at one time.

Books can be kept for two weeks. If you can’t finish reading, you must renew them.

Return books on time. If books are lost, you need to pay for them.

Put books back in the right place after reading if you don’t borrow them.

The library opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days.

1. How many books can a student borrow once?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

2. How long can you keep the borrowed books?

A. One week

B. Two weeks

C. One month

D. Two months

3. What should you do if you lose the library book?

A. Buy a new one for free.

B. Pay for the book.

C. Do nothing.

D. Work in the library.

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. You can run in the library.

B. You can draw pictures on books.

C. The library is open at 9 a.m. on Monday.

D. You can borrow books on weekends.

答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C

解析：细节判断题。1. 规则明确一次可借2本书；2. 借阅时长为两周；3. 图书丢失需要赔付；4. 图书馆在上学日早 8 点开放，周一属于上学日，因此周一上午 9 点图书馆正常开放，A、B、D 不符合原文。

说明文（动物科普·企鹅）

The penguin is a kind of bird, but it cannot fly. Most penguins live in cold places around the South Pole. They have thick fat under their skin to keep warm. Penguins are good swimmers. They swim to catch fish for food.

Penguins look very cute. They have black backs and white bellies. When they swim in the sea, other animals cannot easily find them. The white belly looks like the bright sea surface from below, and the black back looks like the dark deep sea from above. This helps them stay safe.

Mother penguins lay eggs. Father penguins keep the eggs warm during cold winter months while mothers go out to find food.

1. Where do most penguins live?

A. North Pole

B. South Pole

C. Africa

D. Australia

2. Why do penguins have thick fat?

A. To swim fast.

B. To keep warm.

C. To catch fish.

D. To lay eggs.

3. What color is a penguin’s belly?

A. Black

B. Grey

C. White

D. Brown

4. Who keeps the penguin eggs warm?

A. Father penguins

B. Mother penguins

C. Baby penguins

D. Other sea birds

答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A

解析：基础科普细节题。1. 大部分企鹅生活在南极；2. 厚厚的脂肪用于御寒；3. 企鹅背部黑色、腹部白色；4. 企鹅爸爸负责孵蛋保暖，妈妈外出觅食。

说明文（健康睡眠）

Sleep is very important for everyone. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. If you do not get enough sleep, you will feel tired in class. It is also hard for you to remember new knowledge.

Many students have sleeping problems. Some of them stay up late to finish homework. Others spend too much time on mobile phones before bed. Bright screens make our brains excited, so it is difficult to fall asleep.

Here is some advice. First, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Second, put away your phone one hour before bedtime. Third, you can drink a cup of warm milk. It helps you relax.

1. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night?

A. 5-7

B. 8-10

C. 11-12

D. Over 12

2. What will happen if you don’t sleep enough?

A. You will feel energetic.

B. You can remember things easily.

C. You will feel tired in class.

D. You will get good grades.

3. Why is it hard to sleep after using phones?

A. Phones are too heavy.

B. Screen light excites our brains.

C. Phones make noise.

D. Phones produce warm air.

4. Which is NOT the writer’s advice?

A. Keep the same sleep time.

B. Stop using phones before bed.

C. Drink warm milk.

D. Take some medicine.

答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D

解析：细节辨析题。1. 青少年每日需8-10小时睡眠；2. 睡眠不足会上课疲惫、记忆力下降；3. 手机屏幕亮光让大脑兴奋，导致失眠；4. 文中未提及吃药助眠，D为错误选项。

应用文（校园旅行通知）

School Trip Notice

Time: Friday, October 17th

Place: Green Farm

Activities:

Pick fresh apples and strawberries.

Learn to feed chickens and rabbits.

Have lunch on the farm.

Rules:

1. Meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. The bus leaves at 8:00. Do not be late.

2. Wear comfortable shoes. We will walk a lot.

3. Do not run into the fruit trees.

4. Bring your own water.

5. No mobile phones during the trip.

We will return to school at 4:00 p.m.

1. Where will students go for the school trip?

A. A zoo

B. Green Farm

C. A beach

D. A mountain

2. What time must students meet at the school gate?

A. At 7:30 a.m.

B. At 8:00 a.m.

C. At 4:00 p.m.

D. At 5:00 p.m.

3. What do students need to bring?

A. A hat

B. Water

C. Food for lunch

D. Mobile phone

4. Which activity can they do on the farm?

A. Plant trees

B. Feed animals

C. Swim

D. Watch movies

答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B

解析：应用文细节题。1. 旅行地点为绿色农场；2. 7:30校门口集合，8点发车；3. 需自带饮用水，午餐在农场吃，禁止带手机；4. 旅行活动包含喂养鸡和兔子等小动物。

说明文（垃圾分类）

Waste sorting helps protect our environment. In many cities, people need to put rubbish into four different bins: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste.

Paper, glass and old clothes are recyclable waste. We can reuse or recycle them. Fruit skins and leftover food belong to kitchen waste. Batteries and old medicine are harmful waste. They are dangerous to soil and water. All other rubbish goes into the bin for other waste.

If we sort rubbish well, less rubbish will go to landfills. We can save resources and cut down pollution. It is a small thing for every person, but it makes a big difference to our planet.

1. How many kinds of rubbish do people need to sort in many cities?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

2. Which is recyclable waste?

A. Batteries

B. Old clothes

C. Fruit skins

D. Leftover food

3. What is harmful waste?

A. Old medicine

B. Newspapers

C. Banana skins

D. Tea leaves

4. What is the main idea of the text?

A. How to produce less food.

B. The importance and ways of waste sorting.

C. How to make recycled paper.

D. The danger of soil pollution only.

答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B

解析：科普主旨题。1. 城市垃圾分类分为四大类；2. 旧衣物、纸张、玻璃属于可回收垃圾；3. 旧药品、电池属于有害垃圾；4. 文章主要介绍垃圾分类的方法和环保意义。

应用文（周末活动广告）

Weekend Activity Club

Do you feel bored on weekends? Come and join our club! We have different kinds of interesting activities for students aged 12-15.

Swimming Class: 9:00-10:30 a.m. Saturday. Learn to swim and keep fit.

Handcraft Class: 2:00-3:30 p.m. Saturday. Make paper flowers and small toys.

English Speech Class: 10:00-11:30 a.m. Sunday. Improve your oral English.

Hiking Activity: 1:00-4:00 p.m. Sunday. Enjoy fresh air and beautiful views.

All teachers are professional and patient. Each class is only 20 students. Come to our club on Green Street or call 886699 for more information.

1. Who can join the club?

A. Kids under 10

B. Students aged 12-15

C. Adults

D. Teachers

2. When is the Handcraft Class?

A. Saturday morning

B. Saturday afternoon

C. Sunday morning

D. Sunday afternoon

3. What activity can you join on Sunday afternoon?

A. Swimming

B. Handcraft

C. English Speech

D. Hiking

4. How many students are there in each class?

A. 15

B. 20

C. 25

D. 30

答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B

解析：广告细节题。1. 俱乐部面向12-15岁学生；2. 手工课在周六下午；3. 周日下午的活动是徒步；4. 每班仅限20人。

议论文（合理使用手机）

Mobile phones are popular among teenagers now. They bring us convenience. We can search for study information, communicate with friends and watch useful videos with phones.

However, many students use phones in wrong ways. Some students play online games for long hours. Some watch short videos all day. This not only wastes lots of time, but also influences their study and health. Staring at screens for long is bad for eyes. Playing games too much makes students unable to focus on lessons.

We should use mobile phones wisely. Phones are tools, not toys. We should use them to help our study instead of wasting time.

1. What advantage do mobile phones bring us?

A. Waste time.

B. Influence study.

C. Search for study info.

D. Hurt eyes.

2. What is the problem of wrong phone usage?

A. Save time.

B. Help study.

C. Influence health and study.

D. Make us relaxed.

3. What does the writer think mobile phones are?

A. Toys

B. Tools

C. Games

D. Videos

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Use of Mobile Phones

B. How to Play Phone Games

C. Stop Using Phones

D. Mobile Phones Are Bad

答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A

解析：议论文主旨题。1. 手机可查阅学习资料、便利生活；2. 过度玩手机影响学习和身体健康；3. 作者认为手机是学习工具而非玩具；4. 文章谈手机的好处、问题及合理使用，A项最能概括全文；B、C、D均片面。

议论文（时间管理）

Time is very precious for students. Every minute is important for our study and growth. However, many students don’t know how to manage time well. They waste lots of time playing and chatting, and finish homework at the last minute.

Good time management can help us study efficiently. Here are two good ways. First, make a daily plan. Write down what you need to do every day and finish tasks one by one. Second, focus on one thing at a time. Don’t do homework while watching videos.

Time waits for no one. If we can make good use of time, we will make great progress.

1. What does the writer think of time?

A. Cheap

B. Precious

C. Wasted

D. Useless

2. What is the problem of many students?

A. They study too hard.

B. They manage time well.

C. They waste much time.

D. They finish homework early.

3. How many ways of time management are mentioned?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The importance and ways of time management.

B. How to finish homework fast.

C. Why students waste time.

D. The meaning of time.

答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A

解析：主旨归纳题。1. 作者认为时间十分宝贵；2. 很多学生不会管理时间、肆意浪费时间；3. 文中介绍两种时间管理方法；4. 文章讲述时间管理的重要性和具体方法。

说明文（中国高铁）

China’s high-speed trains are very famous. They are fast, safe and comfortable. The first high-speed train in China began to run in 2008. Now high-speed trains connect many cities.

High-speed trains can run at about 300 kilometers an hour. It takes only about 4.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train. In the past, the journey took more than 10 hours. The trains are also clean and quiet. People can read, work or rest on the train.

High-speed trains make travel easier. They help people visit families and do business. They also help small cities develop. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience them.

1. When did the first high-speed train in China begin to run?

A. In 2008

B. In 2010

C. In 2018

D. In 2020

2. How fast can high-speed trains run?

A. About 100 km/h

B. About 200 km/h

C. About 300 km/h

D. About 500 km/h

3. How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train?

A. About 2 hours