一、单项选择
( )1.（河南中考）—Tony, you ____ smoking?
—Yes. Drinking tea is my favourite now.
A. will; stop B. did; stop C. would; stop D. have; stopped
( )2.（2025江苏镇江）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to
( )3.（2025西藏）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school.
A．has made B．have made C．make D．made
( )4.（2024淮安）—Mum, I ____ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean
( )5.（2024北京）— Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?
— Yes. I ______ there with my parents last summer.
A.went B. have gone C. have been D. will go
( )6.（南京中考）—Excuse me, where is Tom?
—Sorry. He ___ Xuanwu Lake Park.
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
( )7.（2023安徽）The city ________ a lot in the past ten years.
A.changed B.is changing C.has changed D.will change
( )8.（无锡中考）—How long ____ you ____ this book?
—For two weeks.
A.have; borrowed B.did; borrow C.have; kept D.will; keep
( )9.（北京中考）—Would you like to see the film with me?
—I’m sorry I ___ it twice.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
( )10.（2024西藏）Red Star Over China is a great book. I ____ it three times already.
A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read
( )11.（上海中考）Nancy ___ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.
A. has done B. will do C. was doing D. is doing
( )12.（济南中考）How long have you ___?
A. borrowed the book B. bought the bike
C. been back D. received the letter
二、语篇填空
Passage 1
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
So far, China 1.______ (turn) parts of deserts into forests. Mr. Chen 2.____ (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him. Recently, more and more people 3._____ (choose) to travel to special places. Many volunteers 4.______ (build) many houses for poor families. They 5.______(do) much meaningful work since 2020.
Passage 2
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Great changes 1._____ (take) place in our hometown. I 2._____ (be) here since I was ten years old. Many new buildings 3._____ (appear). Lots of trees 4._____ (plant). People’s life 5._____(become) much better.
参考答案与详细解析
一、单项选择
1. D
解析：语境：你已经戒烟了？强调过去动作对现在的影响（现在爱喝茶），现在完成时have/has +过去分词。
2. B
解析：has gone to：去了某地还没回来；老师不在办公室，说明去图书馆尚未返回。has been to表示去过，人已经回来。
3. B
解析：since+一般过去时从句，主句用现在完成时；主语I，助动词用have，make过去分词made。
4. A
解析：already是现在完成时标志词；“已经打扫客厅”，对现在的结果：房间很整洁。
5. A
解析：last summer明确过去时间，只用一般过去时，不能受问句现在完成时干扰 。
6. C
解析：has gone to去某地未回；has been to去过已经回来。Tom不在此处，选has gone to。
7. C
解析：in the past ten years“在过去十年”，现在完成时标志，城市已经发生巨大变化。
8. C
解析：how long提问时间段，动词必须用延续性动词；borrow短暂动词，换成keep，现在完成时have kept。
9. C
解析：twice两次，表示已经看过，过去动作对现在影响，现在完成时have seen。
10. D
解析：already现在完成时标志；主语I，have+read（read过去分词不变形）。
11. A
解析：since引导从句，主句现在完成时；Nancy单数，has done。
12. C
解析：how long接延续状态；borrow、buy、receive都是瞬间动词，不能与how long连用；been back（回来，延续状态）正确。
二、语篇填空
Passage1
1. has turned 解析：so far到目前为止；主语China单数，has+turned。
2. has lived 解析：for over 50 years一段时间，现在完成时，主语三单has lived。
3. have chosen 解析：recently最近；主语people复数，have+chosen。
4. have built 解析：动作已经完成，对现在有结果，have built。
5. have done 解析：since+年份，现在完成时，have done。
Passage2
1. have taken 解析：take place发生；家乡已经发生巨变，现在完成时。
2. have been 解析：since I was ten，现在完成时；be here延续状态。
3. have appeared 解析：很多新建筑已经出现，have appeared。
4. have been planted 解析：树“被种植”，现在完成时被动语态have been done。
5. has become 解析：life单数；人们生活已经变得更好，has become。
✨河南中考高频考点小结
1. 标志词：since, for, so far, already, yet, recently, in the past+时间段
2. 高频陷阱：瞬间动词不能接时间段，要改为延续动词（buy→have；borrow→keep；leave→be away等）
3. has been to（去过已回） / has gone to（去了未回）辨析
4. 看到yesterday / last… / ago 这类明确过去时间，不能用现在完成时
