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2000英语一阅读真题单词
Vocabulary
*带中文释义完整版
Passage 1
核心单词
1. effortless adj. 不费力的,轻松的
2. dreadful adj. 糟糕的,可怕的
3. handicap n. 障碍,不利条件
4. glowing adj. 繁荣兴盛的,辉煌的
5. competitor n. 竞争者,对手
6. unparalleled adj. 无与伦比的,独一无二的
7. prosperous adj. 繁荣的,兴旺的
8. primacy n. 首要地位,霸主地位
9. inevitable adj. 不可避免的
10. predominance n. 主导地位,优势
11. retreat n. 衰退,后退
12. fading adj. 衰退的,逐渐减弱的
13. competitiveness n. 竞争力
14. shrink v. 萎缩,缩减
15. vanish v. 消失,不复存在
16. textile n. 纺织品
17. domestic adj. 国内的,本土的
18. machine-tool n. 机床
19. semiconductor n. 半导体
20. casualty n. 受害者,牺牲品
21. inquiry n. 调查,质询
22. sensational adj. 耸人听闻的,夸张的
23. devalued adj. 贬值的
24. restructure v. 调整结构,重组
25. quick-witted adj. 反应敏捷的
26. executive dean n. 常务院长
27. think-tank n. 智库
28. productivity n. 生产力
固定搭配
1. driving force 驱动力
2. economies of scale 规模经济
3. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
4. on the ropes 岌岌可危,濒临失败
5. crisis of confidence 信心危机
6. take sth for granted 把……视作理所当然
7. solid growth 稳健增长
8. attribute A to B 把A归因于B
9. yield to 让步于,被……取代
10. blind pride 盲目自大
11. go on a diet 精简(企业裁员瘦身,熟词僻义)
12. golden age 黄金时代
13. properly handled 妥善处理
14. beyond the dreams of ……做梦也想不到
15. foreign competition 外来竞争
16. sweep into the market 涌入市场
17. at the heart of ……的核心
18. industrial decline 工业衰退
19. overseas competition 海外竞争
20. look back on 回顾
21. change its structure 调整产业结构
22. a history of long and effortless success 一段长期、不劳而获的成功史
23. narrow one’s primacy 霸主地位削弱
24. solely to 仅仅归因于
Passage 2
核心单词
1. maturity n. 成年,成熟期
2. ratio n. 比例,比率
3. universal n. 普遍现象
4. mortality n. 死亡率
5. excess n. 过剩,多余
6. crucial adj. 关键的
7. gene n. 基因
8. variation n. 变异,差异
9. agent n. 动因,因素(熟词僻义:不译“代理人”)
10. fertile adj. 生育力强的,多产的
11. offspring n. 后代,子女
12. diminish v. 减少,降低
13. tribal adj. 部落的
14. mediocrity n. 平庸,平均化
15. evolution n. 进化,演化
16. biological adj. 生物的
17. Utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美状态
18. transform v. 改变,改造
19. ignorant adj. 无知的,不了解的
20. organic adj. 有机体的
21. savage n. 野蛮人
22. descendant n. 后代,子孙
固定搭配
1. natural selection 自然选择
2. male mortality 男性死亡率
3. excess of boys 男性过剩
4. commit evolutionary suicide 走向进化消亡
5. religious communities 宗教群体
6. grand mediocrity 普遍平庸化
7. upper-middle-class 中上层阶级
8. fill many places in nature 遍布自然界
9. wholly beyond comprehension 完全无法理解
Passage 3
核心单词
1. attain v. 达到,获得
2. advocate n. 支持者,倡导者
3. farfetched adj. 牵强的,不切实际的
4. unreasonable adj. 不合理的
5. futurist n. 未来主义者
6. poetry n. 诗歌
7. classify v. 归类,划分
8. conditionally adv. 有条件地
9. corresponding adj. 相应的
10. interpret v. 诠释,解读
11. unhampered adj. 不受束缚的
12. qualify v. 修饰(语法熟词僻义)
13. imitate v. 模仿
14. confuse v. 晦涩难懂,使混乱
15. upsetting adj. 令人费解、不快的
16. fulfill v. 符合,满足
17. proposition n. 主张,观点
18. transient adj. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的
固定搭配
1. a new movement in art 新艺术思潮
2. attain a certain fashion 形成潮流
3. in years to come 在未来数年
4. finite verb 限定动词
5. at will 随意,任意
6. explanatory notes 注释
7. qualifying adjectives 修饰性形容词
8. transient phenomenon 短暂现象
9. pour out essential words 倾泻简洁核心词汇
10. different colored inks 各色油墨
11. a line of poem 一行诗
Passage 4
核心单词
1. aimlessness n. 无目标,迷茫
2. postwar adj. 战后的
3. harmony n. 和谐
4. envy n. 羡慕的对象
5. moral adj. 道德的
6. rigid adj. 严苛死板的
7. sacrifice n. 牺牲,付出
8. survey n. 调查
9. counterpart n. 同行,对应人群
10. mechanical adj. 机械死板的
11. creativity n. 创造力
12. self-expression n. 自我表达
13. humanity n. 人性,人文素养
14. frustration n. 挫败感
15. assault n. 攻击,袭击
16. outcry n. 强烈抗议
17. conservative adj. 保守的
18. liberal adj. 自由的
19. centralization n. 城市化集中
20. isolated adj. 孤立的
21. commute n. 通勤路程
22. suicide n. 自杀
固定搭配
1. work-moral values 工作道德价值观
2. baby boom 婴儿潮
3. male-dominated job market 男性主导的职场
4. climb social ladder 攀登社会阶层
5. school violence 校园暴力
6. raise eyebrows 令人震惊,引人非议
7. occupation authorities 占领当局
8. extended family 传统大家族
9. two-generation households 两代式小家庭
10. lengthy commutes 漫长通勤
11. divorce rate 离婚率
Passage 5
核心单词
1. ambition n. 抱负,雄心
2. deem v. 认为,视作
3. vitality n. 活力,生命力
4. hypocrisy n. 虚伪,伪善
5. confess v. 坦白,承认
6. lest conj. 以免,唯恐
7. pushing adj. 急功近利的,咄咄逼人的
8. acquisitive adj. 贪求财富的
9. vulgar adj. 庸俗的
10. spectacle n. 景象,场面
11. radical adj. 激进的
12. participatory adj. 参与式的
13. formulate v. 表述,概括
14. impulse n. 冲动,内在驱动力
15. profess v. 公开宣称
16. sly adj. 隐秘的,偷偷摸摸的
17. earnest adj. 认真诚恳的
固定搭配
1. well regarded 受到推崇
2. control over one’s destiny 掌控个人命运
3. closing the barn door after the horses have escaped 亡羊补牢(熟语)
4. signs of success 成功的象征
5. materialism 物质主义
6. at all costs 不惜一切代价
7. drive underground 转入地下,变得隐秘
8. get on in life 出人头地,打拼谋生
*无中文释义
Passage 1
核心单词
1. effortless adj.
2. dreadful adj.
3. handicap n.
4. glowing adj.
5. competitor n.
6. unparalleled adj.
7. prosperous adj.
8. primacy n.
9. inevitable adj.
10. predominance n.
11. retreat n.
12. fading adj.
13. competitiveness n.
14. shrink v.
15. vanish v.
16. textile n.
17. domestic adj.
18. machine-tool n.
19. semiconductor n.
20. casualty n.
21. inquiry n.
22. sensational adj.
23. devalued adj.
24. restructure v.
25. quick-witted adj.
26. executive dean n.
27. think-tank n.
28. productivity n.
固定搭配
1.driving force
2.economies of scale
3.at a loss
4.on the ropes
5.crisis of confidence
6.take sth for granted
7.solid growth
8.attribute A to B
9.yield to
10.blind pride
11.go on a diet
12.golden age
13.properly handled
14.beyond the dreams of
15.foreign competition
16.sweep into the market
17.at the heart of
18.industrial decline
19.overseas competition
20.look back on
21.change its structure
22.a history of long and effortless success
23.narrow one’s primacy
24.solely to
Passage 2
核心单词
1. maturity n.
2. ratio n.
3. universal n.
4. mortality n.
5. excess n.
6. crucial adj.
7. gene n.
8. variation n.
9. agent n.
10. fertile adj.
11. offspring n.
12. diminish v.
13. tribal adj.
14. mediocrity n.
15. evolution n.
16. biological adj.
17. Utopia n.
18. transform v.
19. ignorant adj.
20. organic adj.
21. savage n.
22. descendant n.
固定搭配
1.natural selection
2.male mortality
3.excess of boys
4.commit evolutionary suicide
5.religious communities
6.grand mediocrity
7.upper-middle-class
8.fill many places in nature
9.wholly beyond comprehension
Passage 3
核心单词
1. attain v.
2. advocate n.
3. farfetched adj.
4. unreasonable adj.
5. futurist n.
6. poetry n.
7. classify v.
8. conditionally adv.
9. corresponding adj.
10. interpret v.
11. unhampered adj.
12. qualify v.
13. imitate v.
14. confuse v.
15. upsetting adj.
16. fulfill v.
17. proposition n.
18. transient adj.
固定搭配
1.a new movement in art
2.attain a certain fashion
3.in years to come
4.finite verb
5.at will
6.explanatory notes
7.qualifying adjectives
8.transient phenomenon
9.pour out essential words
10.different colored inks
11.a line of poem
Passage 4
核心单词
1. aimlessness n.
2. postwar adj.
3. harmony n.
4. envy n.
5. moral adj.
6. rigid adj.
7. sacrifice n.
8. survey n.
9. counterpart n.
10. mechanical adj.
11. creativity n.
12. self-expression n.
13. humanity n.
14. frustration n.
15. assault n.
16. outcry n.
17. conservative adj.
18. liberal adj.
19. centralization n.
20. isolated adj.
21. commute n.
22. suicide n.
固定搭配
1.work-moral values
2.baby boom
3.male-dominated job market
4.climb social ladder
5.school violence
6.raise eyebrows
7.occupation authorities
8.extended family
9.two-generation households
10.lengthy commutes
11.divorce rate
Passage 5
核心单词
1. ambition n.
2. deem v.
3. vitality n.
4. hypocrisy n.
5. confess v.
6. lest conj.
7. pushing adj.
8. acquisitive adj.
9. vulgar adj.
10. spectacle n.
11. radical adj.
12. participatory adj.
13. formulate v.
14. impulse n.
15. profess v.
16. sly adj.
17. earnest adj.
固定搭配
1.well regarded
2.control over one’s destiny
3.closing the barn door after the horses have escaped
4.signs of success
5.materialism
6.at all costs
7.drive underground
8.get on in life
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