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2001英语一阅读真题单词
Vocabulary
*带中文释义
Passage 1(科学专业化与职业化)
核心单词
1. specialisation n. 专业化,专门化
2. accumulate v. 积累,积聚
3. scientific adj. 科学的
4. split v. 拆分,分割
5. subject matter 主题,研究对象
6. unit n. 单元,分支
7. handle v. 处理,掌握
8. series n. 一系列
9. related adj. 相关的
10. development n. 发展,演变
11. communication n. 交流,学术沟通
12. professionalisation n. 职业化
13. amateur n. 业余爱好者;adj. 业余的
14. distinction n. 区别,界限
15. clear-cut adj. 清晰分明的
16. exception n. 例外
17. rule n. 规则,准则
18. connotation n. 隐含含义,内涵
19. integrate v. 融入,整合
20. community n. 群体,学界,社区
21. value n. 价值观
22. consequent adj. 随之而来的
23. complex adj. 复杂的
24. training n. 训练,专业培训
25. imply v. 意味着,暗示
26. participation n. 参与
27. trend n. 趋势,潮流
28. obvious adj. 明显的
29. mathematical adj. 数学的
30. laboratory n. 实验室
31. illustrate v. 举例说明,阐释
32. geology n. 地质学
33. comparison n. 对比,比较
34. publication n. 出版物,期刊
35. reveal v. 揭示,显示
36. emphasis n. 强调,重视
37. primacy n. 首要地位
38. constitute v. 构成,算作
39. acceptable adj. 可接受的
40. local adj. 地方性的
41. worthwhile adj. 有价值的
42. incorporate v. 包含,融合
43. reflect v. 反映,思考
44. wider adj. 更宏观的,范围更广的
45. overall adj. 整体的
46. entrance n. 准入,进入渠道
47. reinforce v. 加强,强化
48. widespread adj. 广泛普及的
49. referee v. 审稿;n. 审稿人
50. logical adj. 合乎逻辑的
51. consequence n. 结果,后果
52. differentiation n. 区分,分化
53. geologist n. 地质学家
54. society n. 协会,社团
55. delay v. 推迟,延后
56. crucial adj. 至关重要的
57. structure n. 结构,架构
固定搭配
1. a response to 对……的回应
2. an accumulation of ……的积累
3. split up 拆分,细分
4. serve as the basis for 作为……的基础
5. a series of 一系列
6. draw a distinction between A and B 区分A与B
7. carry a connotation that 暗含……的意思
8. be integrated into 融入……
9. participate in science 参与科学研究
10. in terms of 从……角度,就……而言
11. over the last century and a half 在过去一个半世纪
12. in one’s own right 本身,凭借自身价值
13. reflect on 思考,体现
14. gain entrance to 进入……
15. as a logical consequence of 作为……顺理成章的结果
16. aim towards 面向,针对
17. come together 聚集,联合
18. be well under way 稳步开展,如火如荼进行
19. be reckoned as 被视作,被认为是
Passage 2(数字鸿沟 digital divide)
核心单词
1. digital adj. 数字的
2. divide n. 鸿沟,分界线
3. info=information n. 信息
4. wealthy adj. 富有的;poor adj. 贫穷的
5. lecture v. 演讲,宣讲
6. looming adj. 迫在眉睫的,隐约显现的
7. positive adj. 积极的
8. force n. 力量,因素
9. optimistic adj. 乐观的
10. technological adj. 技术层面的
11. narrow v. (差距)缩小
12. commercialize v. 商业化
13. universalize v. 普及,使全民可用
14. potential adj. 潜在的;n. 潜力
15. afraid adj. 担心的
16. spread v. 推广,普及
17. net v. 接入网络
18. combat v. 对抗,消除
19. poverty n. 贫困
20. enormous adj. 巨大的
21. impoverished adj. 贫困的
22. get over 克服
23. outdated adj. 过时的
24. prejudice n. 偏见
25. colonial adj. 殖民的
26. investment n. 投资
27. invasion n. 侵犯,入侵
28. sovereignty n. 主权
29. infrastructure n. 基础设施
30. capital n. 资金;首都
31. harbor n. 港口
32. immigrant n. 移民
33. finance v. 资助,提供资金
34. electronic adj. 电子的
35. telecom=telecommunication n. 电信
36. better off 境况更好
37. uncontrolled adj. 不受管控的
固定搭配
1. a great deal of attention 大量关注
2. digital divide 数字鸿沟
3. the info rich and the info poor 信息富有者与信息贫困者
4. work against 抵消,对抗
5. have reasons to be optimistic 有理由保持乐观
6. be in the interest of business 符合商业利益
7. potential customers 潜在客户
8. be left behind 落后
9. combat world poverty 消除全球贫困
10. get over prejudices 摒弃偏见
11. foreign investment 外资
12. invasion of sovereignty 侵犯主权
13. industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施
14. Third Wave infrastructure 第三次浪潮基础设施(电子基建)
15. take full advantage of 充分利用
Passage 3(新闻可信度调查)
核心单词
1. distrust n.&v. 不信任,怀疑
2. newspaper n. 报纸
3. editor n. 编辑
4. painful adj. 令人苦恼的
5. self-analysis n. 自我剖析
6. journalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作
7. credibility n. 可信度,公信力
8. low-level adj. 浅层的,基础的
9. factual adj. 事实的
10. error n. 错误
11. grammar n. 语法
12. head-scratching adj. 令人费解的
13. puzzlement n. 困惑
14. source n. 根源,来源
15. template n. 模板,固定范式
16. conventional adj. 传统的,惯用的
17. storyline n. 叙事套路
18. newsroom n. 新闻编辑部
19. backbone n. 主线,框架
20. narrative adj. 叙事的
21. disconnect n. 隔阂,脱节
22. alien adj. 陌生的,格格不入的
23. survey n. 调查
24. questionnaire n. 调查问卷
25. metropolitan adj. 大都市的
26. random adj. 随机的
27. upscale adj. 高档的,上层社会的
28. maid n. 佣人
29. stock n. 股票
30. volunteer adj. 志愿的
31. elite n. 精英阶层
32. conventional values 传统价值观
33. astonishing adj. 令人震惊的
34. inaccuracy n. 不实,失实
35. clash n. 冲突,分歧
36. worldview n. 世界观
37. explosive adj. 一触即发的
38. declining adj. 衰退的
39. symposium n. 研讨会
40. flee v. 逃离
41. bias n. 偏见
42. diversity n. 多样性
43. outlook n. 观念,视角
固定搭配
1. journalism credibility project 新闻可信度调查项目
2. turn out to be 结果是,证明是
3. factual errors 事实性错误
4. plug … into … 把……套入……模板
5. social and cultural disconnect 社会文化隔阂
6. at random 随机地
7. upscale neighborhoods 高档社区
8. trade stocks 炒股
9. put down roots 扎根定居
10. world views 世界观
11. explosive situation 棘手、一触即发的局面
12. get around to doing sth. 终于抽出时间做某事
13. race and gender 种族与性别
Passage 4(企业并购浪潮 M&A)
核心单词
1. merger n. 合并
2. acquisition n. 收购
3. witness v. 见证;n. 见证
4. sweep v. 席卷,蔓延
5. hyperactive adj. 经济活跃的
6. unsurpassed adj. 前所未有的
7. concentration n. 企业集中,兼并浪潮
8. uncontrollable adj. 无法管控的
9. anti-competitive adj. 反竞争的
10. multinational adj. 跨国的
11. affiliate n. 分支机构,子公司
12. segment n. 部分,板块
13. reform n. 改革
14. phenomenon n. 现象
15. detrimental adj. 有害的
16. productivity n. 生产力
17. scanty adj. 稀少的,不足的
18. recreate v. 再次造成,重现
19. trust n. 托拉斯(垄断企业)
20. telecom n. 电信
21. pace n. 速度,节奏
22. supervision n. 监管
23. gigantic adj. 巨型的
24. infringe v. 侵犯,违背
25. defend v. 维护,捍卫
固定搭配
1. mergers and acquisitions (M&A) 并购
2. wave of business concentration 企业兼并浪潮
3. international trade 国际贸易
4. foreign investment 外资
5. industrial production 工业产值
6. underlying forces 背后驱动因素
7. trade and investment barriers 贸易与投资壁垒
8. meet customers’ demands 满足消费者需求
9. break up 拆分(垄断企业)
10. lender of last resort 最后贷款人
11. fair competition 公平竞争
Passage 5(自愿简朴生活、反消费主义)
核心单词
1. quit v. 辞去,放弃
2. full-time adj. 全职的
3. employment n. 工作,就业
4. lateral adj. 平级的,横向的
5. lateral move 平级调动
6. prompt v. 促使,推动
7. abandon v. 放弃
8. profile n. 知名度,形象
9. disgrace v. 使蒙羞
10. experiment n. 尝试,体验
11. transform v. 转变,改变
12. passionate adj. 热衷的,狂热的
13. advocate n. 支持者;v. 倡导
14. philosophy n. 生活理念,哲学
15. doctrine n. 信条,准则
16. juggle v. 尽力同时应付(多重压力)
17. alternative adj. 可供选择的
18. reward n. 回报,收益
19. financial adj. 经济的,财务的
20. status n. 社会地位
21. deadline n. 截止日期
22. strain n. 压力,负担
23. politics n. 职场争斗
24. materialistic adj. 物质至上的
25. well-established adj. 成熟的,成型的
26. voluntary adj. 自愿的
27. simplicity n. 简朴生活
28. ironically adv. 具有讽刺意味地
29. anti-consumerism n. 反消费主义
30. self-help adj. 自助的
31. newsletter n. 简讯,资讯小报
32. recycle v. 回收利用
33. cling-film n. 保鲜膜
34. redundancy n. 裁员
35. downsize v. 缩减规模,裁员
36. thrift n. 节俭
37. organic adj. 有机的
38. limitation n. 自身局限
固定搭配
1. full time employment 全职工作
2. a new international trend 全新国际趋势
3. block professional progress 阻碍职业发展
4. high profile career 高知名度职业
5. turn excuse into reality 让借口变成现实
6. have it all 拥有一切(名利双收)
7. settle for a bit of everything 知足常乐
8. build-up of stress 日积月累的压力
9. quality time 优质陪伴时光
10. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴生活
11. best-selling books 畅销书
12. mass redundancies 大规模裁员
13. as a reaction to 作为对……的回应
14. organic vegetables 有机蔬菜
*无中文释义
Passage 1
核心单词
1. specialisation
2. accumulate
3. scientific
4. split
5. subject matter
6. unit
7. handle
8. series
9. related
10. development
11. communication
12. professionalisation
13. amateur
14. distinction
15. clear-cut
16. exception
17. rule
18. connotation
19. integrate
20. community
21. value
22. consequent
23. complex
24. training
25. imply
26. participation
27. trend
28. obvious
29. mathematical
30. laboratory
31. illustrate
32. geology
33. comparison
34. publication
35. reveal
36. emphasis
37. primacy
38. constitute
39. acceptable
40. local
41. worthwhile
42. incorporate
43. reflect
44. wider
45. overall
46. entrance
47. reinforce
48. widespread
49. referee
50. logical
51. consequence
52. differentiation
53. geologist
54. society
55. delay
56. crucial
57. structure
固定搭配
1. a response to
2. an accumulation of
3. split up
4. serve as the basis for
5. a series of
6. draw a distinction between A and B
7. carry a connotation that
8. be integrated into
9. participate in science
10. in terms of
11. over the last century and a half
12. in one’s own right
13. reflect on
14. gain entrance to
15. as a logical consequence of
16. aim towards
17. come together
18. be well under way
19. be reckoned as
Passage 2
核心单词
1. digital
2. divide
3. info
4. wealthy
5. poor
6. lecture
7. looming
8. positive
9. force
10. optimistic
11. technological
12. narrow
13. commercialize
14. universalize
15. potential
16. afraid
17. spread
18. net
19. combat
20. poverty
21. enormous
22. impoverished
23. outdated
24. prejudice
25. colonial
26. investment
27. invasion
28. sovereignty
29. infrastructure
30. capital
31. harbor
32. immigrant
33. finance
34. electronic
35. telecom
36. better off
37. uncontrolled
固定搭配
1. a great deal of attention
2. digital divide
3. the info rich and the info poor
4. work against
5. have reasons to be optimistic
6. be in the interest of business
7. potential customers
8. be left behind
9. combat world poverty
10. get over prejudices
11. foreign investment
12. invasion of sovereignty
13. industrial infrastructure
14. Third Wave infrastructure
15. take full advantage of
Passage 3
核心单词
1. distrust
2. newspaper
3. editor
4. painful
5. self-analysis
6. journalism
7. credibility
8. low-level
9. factual
10. error
11. grammar
12. head-scratching
13. puzzlement
14. source
15. template
16. conventional
17. storyline
18. newsroom
19. backbone
20. narrative
21. disconnect
22. alien
23. survey
24. questionnaire
25. metropolitan
26. random
27. upscale
28. maid
29. stock
30. volunteer
31. elite
32. astonishing
33. inaccuracy
34. clash
35. worldview
36. explosive
37. declining
38. symposium
39. flee
40. bias
41. diversity
42. outlook
固定搭配
1. journalism credibility project
2. turn out to be
3. factual errors
4. plug … into …
5. social and cultural disconnect
6. at random
7. upscale neighborhoods
8. trade stocks
9. put down roots
10. world views
11. explosive situation
12. get around to doing sth.
13. race and gender
Passage 4
核心单词
1. merger
2. acquisition
3. witness
4. sweep
5. hyperactive
6. unsurpassed
7. concentration
8. uncontrollable
9. anti-competitive
10. multinational
11. affiliate
12. segment
13. reform
14. phenomenon
15. detrimental
16. productivity
17. scanty
18. recreate
19. trust
20. telecom
21. pace
22. supervision
23. gigantic
24. infringe
25. defend
固定搭配
1. mergers and acquisitions (M&A)
2. wave of business concentration
3. international trade
4. foreign investment
5. industrial production
6. underlying forces
7. trade and investment barriers
8. meet customers’ demands
9. break up
10. lender of last resort
11. fair competition
Passage 5
核心单词
1. quit
2. full-time
3. employment
4. lateral
5. lateral move
6. prompt
7. abandon
8. profile
9. disgrace
10. experiment
11. transform
12. passionate
13. advocate
14. philosophy
15. doctrine
16. juggle
17. alternative
18. reward
19. financial
20. status
21. deadline
22. strain
23. politics
24. materialistic
25. well-established
26. voluntary
27. simplicity
28. ironically
29. anti-consumerism
30. self-help
31. newsletter
32. recycle
33. cling-film
34. redundancy
35. downsize
36. thrift
37. organic
38. limitation
固定搭配
1. full time employment
2. a new international trend
3. block professional progress
4. high profile career
5. turn excuse into reality
6. have it all
7. settle for a bit of everything
8. build-up of stress
9. quality time
10. voluntary simplicity
11. best-selling books
12. mass redundancies
13. as a reaction to
14. organic vegetables
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