考研英语阅读理解真题单词 2001(一)

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考研英语阅读理解真题单词 2001(一)

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1

2001英语一阅读真题单词

      Vocabulary       

*带中文释义

Passage 1(科学专业化与职业化)

核心单词

1. specialisation n. 专业化,专门化

2. accumulate v. 积累,积聚

3. scientific adj. 科学的

4. split v. 拆分,分割

5. subject matter 主题,研究对象

6. unit n. 单元,分支

7. handle v. 处理,掌握

8. series n. 一系列

9. related adj. 相关的

10. development n. 发展,演变

11. communication n. 交流,学术沟通

12. professionalisation n. 职业化

13. amateur n. 业余爱好者;adj. 业余的

14. distinction n. 区别,界限

15. clear-cut adj. 清晰分明的

16. exception n. 例外

17. rule n. 规则,准则

18. connotation n. 隐含含义,内涵

19. integrate v. 融入,整合

20. community n. 群体,学界,社区

21. value n. 价值观

22. consequent adj. 随之而来的

23. complex adj. 复杂的

24. training n. 训练,专业培训

25. imply v. 意味着,暗示

26. participation n. 参与

27. trend n. 趋势,潮流

28. obvious adj. 明显的

29. mathematical adj. 数学的

30. laboratory n. 实验室

31. illustrate v. 举例说明,阐释

32. geology n. 地质学

33. comparison n. 对比,比较

34. publication n. 出版物,期刊

35. reveal v. 揭示,显示

36. emphasis n. 强调,重视

37. primacy n. 首要地位

38. constitute v. 构成,算作

39. acceptable adj. 可接受的

40. local adj. 地方性的

41. worthwhile adj. 有价值的

42. incorporate v. 包含,融合

43. reflect v. 反映,思考

44. wider adj. 更宏观的,范围更广的

45. overall adj. 整体的

46. entrance n. 准入,进入渠道

47. reinforce v. 加强,强化

48. widespread adj. 广泛普及的

49. referee v. 审稿;n. 审稿人

50. logical adj. 合乎逻辑的

51. consequence n. 结果,后果

52. differentiation n. 区分,分化

53. geologist n. 地质学家

54. society n. 协会,社团

55. delay v. 推迟,延后

56. crucial adj. 至关重要的

57. structure n. 结构,架构

固定搭配

1. a response to 对……的回应

2. an accumulation of ……的积累

3. split up 拆分,细分

4. serve as the basis for 作为……的基础

5. a series of 一系列

6. draw a distinction between A and B 区分A与B

7. carry a connotation that 暗含……的意思

8. be integrated into 融入……

9. participate in science 参与科学研究

10. in terms of 从……角度,就……而言

11. over the last century and a half 在过去一个半世纪

12. in one’s own right 本身,凭借自身价值

13. reflect on 思考,体现

14. gain entrance to 进入……

15. as a logical consequence of 作为……顺理成章的结果

16. aim towards 面向,针对

17. come together 聚集,联合

18. be well under way 稳步开展,如火如荼进行

19. be reckoned as 被视作,被认为是

Passage 2(数字鸿沟 digital divide)

核心单词

1. digital adj. 数字的

2. divide n. 鸿沟,分界线

3. info=information n. 信息

4. wealthy adj. 富有的;poor adj. 贫穷的

5. lecture v. 演讲,宣讲

6. looming adj. 迫在眉睫的,隐约显现的

7. positive adj. 积极的

8. force n. 力量,因素

9. optimistic adj. 乐观的

10. technological adj. 技术层面的

11. narrow v. (差距)缩小

12. commercialize v. 商业化

13. universalize v. 普及,使全民可用

14. potential adj. 潜在的;n. 潜力

15. afraid adj. 担心的

16. spread v. 推广,普及

17. net v. 接入网络

18. combat v. 对抗,消除

19. poverty n. 贫困

20. enormous adj. 巨大的

21. impoverished adj. 贫困的

22. get over 克服

23. outdated adj. 过时的

24. prejudice n. 偏见

25. colonial adj. 殖民的

26. investment n. 投资

27. invasion n. 侵犯,入侵

28. sovereignty n. 主权

29. infrastructure n. 基础设施

30. capital n. 资金;首都

31. harbor n. 港口

32. immigrant n. 移民

33. finance v. 资助,提供资金

34. electronic adj. 电子的

35. telecom=telecommunication n. 电信

36. better off 境况更好

37. uncontrolled adj. 不受管控的

固定搭配

1. a great deal of attention 大量关注

2. digital divide 数字鸿沟

3. the info rich and the info poor 信息富有者与信息贫困者

4. work against 抵消,对抗

5. have reasons to be optimistic 有理由保持乐观

6. be in the interest of business 符合商业利益

7. potential customers 潜在客户

8. be left behind 落后

9. combat world poverty 消除全球贫困

10. get over prejudices 摒弃偏见

11. foreign investment 外资

12. invasion of sovereignty 侵犯主权

13. industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施

14. Third Wave infrastructure 第三次浪潮基础设施(电子基建)

15. take full advantage of 充分利用

Passage 3(新闻可信度调查)

核心单词

1. distrust n.&v. 不信任,怀疑

2. newspaper n. 报纸

3. editor n. 编辑

4. painful adj. 令人苦恼的

5. self-analysis n. 自我剖析

6. journalism n. 新闻业,新闻工作

7. credibility n. 可信度,公信力

8. low-level adj. 浅层的,基础的

9. factual adj. 事实的

10. error n. 错误

11. grammar n. 语法

12. head-scratching adj. 令人费解的

13. puzzlement n. 困惑

14. source n. 根源,来源

15. template n. 模板,固定范式

16. conventional adj. 传统的,惯用的

17. storyline n. 叙事套路

18. newsroom n. 新闻编辑部

19. backbone n. 主线,框架

20. narrative adj. 叙事的

21. disconnect n. 隔阂,脱节

22. alien adj. 陌生的,格格不入的

23. survey n. 调查

24. questionnaire n. 调查问卷

25. metropolitan adj. 大都市的

26. random adj. 随机的

27. upscale adj. 高档的,上层社会的

28. maid n. 佣人

29. stock n. 股票

30. volunteer adj. 志愿的

31. elite n. 精英阶层

32. conventional values 传统价值观

33. astonishing adj. 令人震惊的

34. inaccuracy n. 不实,失实

35. clash n. 冲突,分歧

36. worldview n. 世界观

37. explosive adj. 一触即发的

38. declining adj. 衰退的

39. symposium n. 研讨会

40. flee v. 逃离

41. bias n. 偏见

42. diversity n. 多样性

43. outlook n. 观念,视角

固定搭配

1. journalism credibility project 新闻可信度调查项目

2. turn out to be 结果是,证明是

3. factual errors 事实性错误

4. plug … into … 把……套入……模板

5. social and cultural disconnect 社会文化隔阂

6. at random 随机地

7. upscale neighborhoods 高档社区

8. trade stocks 炒股

9. put down roots 扎根定居

10. world views 世界观

11. explosive situation 棘手、一触即发的局面

12. get around to doing sth. 终于抽出时间做某事

13. race and gender 种族与性别

Passage 4(企业并购浪潮 M&A)

核心单词

1. merger n. 合并

2. acquisition n. 收购

3. witness v. 见证;n. 见证

4. sweep v. 席卷,蔓延

5. hyperactive adj. 经济活跃的

6. unsurpassed adj. 前所未有的

7. concentration n. 企业集中,兼并浪潮

8. uncontrollable adj. 无法管控的

9. anti-competitive adj. 反竞争的

10. multinational adj. 跨国的

11. affiliate n. 分支机构,子公司

12. segment n. 部分,板块

13. reform n. 改革

14. phenomenon n. 现象

15. detrimental adj. 有害的

16. productivity n. 生产力

17. scanty adj. 稀少的,不足的

18. recreate v. 再次造成,重现

19. trust n. 托拉斯(垄断企业)

20. telecom n. 电信

21. pace n. 速度,节奏

22. supervision n. 监管

23. gigantic adj. 巨型的

24. infringe v. 侵犯,违背

25. defend v. 维护,捍卫

固定搭配

1. mergers and acquisitions (M&A) 并购

2. wave of business concentration 企业兼并浪潮

3. international trade 国际贸易

4. foreign investment 外资

5. industrial production 工业产值

6. underlying forces 背后驱动因素

7. trade and investment barriers 贸易与投资壁垒

8. meet customers’ demands 满足消费者需求

9. break up 拆分(垄断企业)

10. lender of last resort 最后贷款人

11. fair competition 公平竞争

Passage 5(自愿简朴生活、反消费主义)

核心单词

1. quit v. 辞去,放弃

2. full-time adj. 全职的

3. employment n. 工作,就业

4. lateral adj. 平级的,横向的

5. lateral move 平级调动

6. prompt v. 促使,推动

7. abandon v. 放弃

8. profile n. 知名度,形象

9. disgrace v. 使蒙羞

10. experiment n. 尝试,体验

11. transform v. 转变,改变

12. passionate adj. 热衷的,狂热的

13. advocate n. 支持者;v. 倡导

14. philosophy n. 生活理念,哲学

15. doctrine n. 信条,准则

16. juggle v. 尽力同时应付(多重压力)

17. alternative adj. 可供选择的

18. reward n. 回报,收益

19. financial adj. 经济的,财务的

20. status n. 社会地位

21. deadline n. 截止日期

22. strain n. 压力,负担

23. politics n. 职场争斗

24. materialistic adj. 物质至上的

25. well-established adj. 成熟的,成型的

26. voluntary adj. 自愿的

27. simplicity n. 简朴生活

28. ironically adv. 具有讽刺意味地

29. anti-consumerism n. 反消费主义

30. self-help adj. 自助的

31. newsletter n. 简讯,资讯小报

32. recycle v. 回收利用

33. cling-film n. 保鲜膜

34. redundancy n. 裁员

35. downsize v. 缩减规模,裁员

36. thrift n. 节俭

37. organic adj. 有机的

38. limitation n. 自身局限

固定搭配

1. full time employment 全职工作

2. a new international trend 全新国际趋势

3. block professional progress 阻碍职业发展

4. high profile career 高知名度职业

5. turn excuse into reality 让借口变成现实

6. have it all 拥有一切(名利双收)

7. settle for a bit of everything 知足常乐

8. build-up of stress 日积月累的压力

9. quality time 优质陪伴时光

10. voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴生活

11. best-selling books 畅销书

12. mass redundancies 大规模裁员

13. as a reaction to 作为对……的回应

14. organic vegetables 有机蔬菜

*无中文释义

Passage 1

核心单词

1. specialisation

2. accumulate

3. scientific

4. split

5. subject matter

6. unit

7. handle

8. series

9. related

10. development

11. communication

12. professionalisation

13. amateur

14. distinction

15. clear-cut

16. exception

17. rule

18. connotation

19. integrate

20. community

21. value

22. consequent

23. complex

24. training

25. imply

26. participation

27. trend

28. obvious

29. mathematical

30. laboratory

31. illustrate

32. geology

33. comparison

34. publication

35. reveal

36. emphasis

37. primacy

38. constitute

39. acceptable

40. local

41. worthwhile

42. incorporate

43. reflect

44. wider

45. overall

46. entrance

47. reinforce

48. widespread

49. referee

50. logical

51. consequence

52. differentiation

53. geologist

54. society

55. delay

56. crucial

57. structure

固定搭配

1. a response to

2. an accumulation of

3. split up

4. serve as the basis for

5. a series of

6. draw a distinction between A and B

7. carry a connotation that

8. be integrated into

9. participate in science

10. in terms of

11. over the last century and a half

12. in one’s own right

13. reflect on

14. gain entrance to

15. as a logical consequence of

16. aim towards

17. come together

18. be well under way

19. be reckoned as

Passage 2

核心单词

1. digital

2. divide

3. info

4. wealthy

5. poor

6. lecture

7. looming

8. positive

9. force

10. optimistic

11. technological

12. narrow

13. commercialize

14. universalize

15. potential

16. afraid

17. spread

18. net

19. combat

20. poverty

21. enormous

22. impoverished

23. outdated

24. prejudice

25. colonial

26. investment

27. invasion

28. sovereignty

29. infrastructure

30. capital

31. harbor

32. immigrant

33. finance

34. electronic

35. telecom

36. better off

37. uncontrolled

固定搭配

1. a great deal of attention

2. digital divide

3. the info rich and the info poor

4. work against

5. have reasons to be optimistic

6. be in the interest of business

7. potential customers

8. be left behind

9. combat world poverty

10. get over prejudices

11. foreign investment

12. invasion of sovereignty

13. industrial infrastructure

14. Third Wave infrastructure

15. take full advantage of

Passage 3

核心单词

1. distrust

2. newspaper

3. editor

4. painful

5. self-analysis

6. journalism

7. credibility

8. low-level

9. factual

10. error

11. grammar

12. head-scratching

13. puzzlement

14. source

15. template

16. conventional

17. storyline

18. newsroom

19. backbone

20. narrative

21. disconnect

22. alien

23. survey

24. questionnaire

25. metropolitan

26. random

27. upscale

28. maid

29. stock

30. volunteer

31. elite

32. astonishing

33. inaccuracy

34. clash

35. worldview

36. explosive

37. declining

38. symposium

39. flee

40. bias

41. diversity

42. outlook

固定搭配

1. journalism credibility project

2. turn out to be

3. factual errors

4. plug … into …

5. social and cultural disconnect

6. at random

7. upscale neighborhoods

8. trade stocks

9. put down roots

10. world views

11. explosive situation

12. get around to doing sth.

13. race and gender

Passage 4

核心单词

1. merger

2. acquisition

3. witness

4. sweep

5. hyperactive

6. unsurpassed

7. concentration

8. uncontrollable

9. anti-competitive

10. multinational

11. affiliate

12. segment

13. reform

14. phenomenon

15. detrimental

16. productivity

17. scanty

18. recreate

19. trust

20. telecom

21. pace

22. supervision

23. gigantic

24. infringe

25. defend

固定搭配

1. mergers and acquisitions (M&A)

2. wave of business concentration

3. international trade

4. foreign investment

5. industrial production

6. underlying forces

7. trade and investment barriers

8. meet customers’ demands

9. break up

10. lender of last resort

11. fair competition

Passage 5

核心单词

1. quit

2. full-time

3. employment

4. lateral

5. lateral move

6. prompt

7. abandon

8. profile

9. disgrace

10. experiment

11. transform

12. passionate

13. advocate

14. philosophy

15. doctrine

16. juggle

17. alternative

18. reward

19. financial

20. status

21. deadline

22. strain

23. politics

24. materialistic

25. well-established

26. voluntary

27. simplicity

28. ironically

29. anti-consumerism

30. self-help

31. newsletter

32. recycle

33. cling-film

34. redundancy

35. downsize

36. thrift

37. organic

38. limitation

固定搭配

1. full time employment

2. a new international trend

3. block professional progress

4. high profile career

5. turn excuse into reality

6. have it all

7. settle for a bit of everything

8. build-up of stress

9. quality time

10. voluntary simplicity

11. best-selling books

12. mass redundancies

13. as a reaction to

14. organic vegetables

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