【中考英语】2027年上海市中考考纲新增词汇

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【中考英语】2027年上海市中考考纲新增词汇

1.  /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/

释义: v.承认;致谢;告知收到

: Only when you acknowledge your own mistakes can you truly make progress in study and life.

翻译:

2.  /əˈkwaɪə(r)/

释义:v.获得;习得(知识、技能);购得

:If you stick to reading English articles every day, you will gradually acquire a good sense of language.

翻译:

3./ə'dæpt/

释义:v.(使)适应;改编

: It takes time for teenagers to adapt themselves to the busy schedule of senior high school.

翻译:

4. /ə'dres/

释义:v.解决;……发言;写地址 n.地址

:Our teacher held a class meeting to address the problems that many students met in English recitation.

翻译:

5.  / ˈæləkeɪt/

释义:v. 分配,划拨(时间、资源、金钱)

:Parents should allocate enough spare time to communicate with their children instead of only focusing on grades.

翻译:

6./əˈkɔː(r)dɪŋli/

释义:adv.因此;相应地

: The weather forecast warned of heavy rain, accordingly, we put off the outdoor volunteer activity.

翻译:

7.  /ɔːlˈtɜː(r)nətɪv/

释义:adj.可供选择的 n.备选方案

:When you feel tired of memorizing words, listening to English songs is a good alternative method.

翻译:

8. /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

释义:v.预料;期待

:We all anticipate that our school's English forum will bring us lots of useful learning experience.

翻译:

9./əˈpærənt/

释义:adj. 明显的;表面上的

:It is apparent that students who keep practicing writing can make greater progress in exams.

翻译:

10./əˈprɒksɪmətli/

释义:adv.大约,近似地

:The new library will open in approximately three months, which will provide more reading space for us.

翻译:

11. /ə'raɪz/

释义:v.出现;产生(问题、困难)

:New difficulties will arise if we ignore the importance of daily vocabulary review.

翻译:

12. /əˈsjuːm/

释义:v.假定;认为;假设

: Many students assume that learning English well only depends on memorizing grammar rules mechanically.

翻译:

13./ə'teɪn/

释义:v.达到;获得(目标、成就)

: As long as you keep working hard, you will surely attain the ideal scores you have long dreamed of.

翻译:

14./əˈweə(r)nəs/

释义:n. 意识;认识

例行:Schools should raise students’ environmental awareness so that they can protect nature in daily life.

翻译:

15.  /ˈbenɪfɪt/

释义:v.有益于 n. 益处,好处

:Reading widely benefits teenagers a lot, which can broaden their horizons and enrich their minds.

翻译:

16. /siːs/

释义:v.停止,终止

:Never cease your efforts even when you meet temporary failures in your study journey.

翻译:

17.  /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

释义:v. .…挑战 n. 挑战,难题

:We should bravely challenge difficult reading passages instead of giving them up easily.

翻译:

18. /kəm'pel/

释义:v.强迫,迫使

: The heavy homework does not compel students to learn, but proper guidance can inspire their interest.

翻译:

19./ˈkɒmpənseɪt/

释义:v.弥补,补偿

:If you waste your spare time playing games, nothing can compensate for the lost study chances.

翻译:

20./ˈkɒns(ə)nˌtreɪt/

释义:v.集中(注意力、精力)

: Only when you concentrate fully on class can you grasp the key knowledge points quickly.

翻译:

21./ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/

释义:adv. 因此,所以

:He seldom reviewed his lessons after class, consequently, he failed the last English test.

翻译:

22. /kən'sɪd(ə)rəbli/

释义:adv.相当地:大幅地

:Your writing level will improve considerably if you keep correcting your composition mistakes carefully.

翻译:

23.  /kən'frʌnt/

释义:v. 直面,面对(困难、问题)

:We must confront our weak subjects bravely rather than escape from them all the time.

翻译:

23./ˌkɒnsə(r)ˈveɪʃ(ə)n/

释义:n.保护;保存

:The conservation of wild animals requires joint efforts from every student and citizen.

翻译:

25. /kənˈtɛmp(ə)r(ə)ri/

释义:adj. 当代的;同龄的n.同龄人

:Many contemporary teenagers show great interest in English original novels and foreign cultures.

翻译:

26./kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

释义:v. 贡献;促成;投稿

:Every small good habit contributes to forming an excellent learning state in the long run.

翻译:

27. /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜː(r)ʃ(ə)l/

释义:adj. 有争议的,引发争论的

:Whether students should carry mobile phones to school remains a controversial topic among teachers and parents.

翻译:

27. /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/

释义:n.合作,协作

: The smooth holding of the English speech contest relies on the full cooperation of all club members.

翻译:

29. /kri'eɪt/

释义:v.创造;创作;造成

: Teachers guide students to create vivid English sentences by combining new words with daily life.

翻译:

30. /ˈkruːʃ(ə)l/

释义:adj.至关重要的,关键的

:It is crucial to develop good reading habits when you start learning a new language.

翻译:

31.  /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/

释义:n. 民主,民主制度

: Class meetings provide a small platform for students to experience the spirit of democracy.

翻译:

32./'demən.streɪt/

释义:v.证明;展示;示范

: The student demonstrated through his high scores that daily recitation can greatly improve English ability.

翻译:

33. /'desp(ə)rət(ə)li/

释义:adv.极度地:绝望地:迫切地

例句:Students who fall behind in English are desperately in need of scientific learning methods instead of blind practice.

翻译:

34.  /dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪn/

释义:v.下定决心;确定,判定

: Once you determine your learning goals, you should stick to them no matter what difficulties you meet.

翻译:

35.  /dɪˈvəʊt/

释义:v.奉献,致力于

:Many English teachers devote most of their spare time to helping students solve learning problems.

翻译:

36. /dɪ'mɪnɪʃ/

释义:v.减少;减弱,降低

:If you stop reviewing words for a week, your vocabulary memory will gradually diminish.

翻译:

37. /dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ/

释义:v.区分;辨别;使出众

:It is hard for beginners to distinguish the similar words that share close spellings.

翻译:

38. /daɪˈvɜː(r)s/

释义:adj. 多样的,不同的

: Our school provides diverse after-class activities, including English drama and oral speech clubs.

翻译:

39. /daɪˈvɜː(r)səti/

释义:n. 多样性,差异

: The cultural diversity reflected in English articles helps us broaden our global vision.

翻译:

40. /ˈdɒmɪnənt/

释义:adj.占主导的;占优势的

:Listening and reading are still the dominant parts of scores in the senior high school entrance examination.

翻译:

41.  /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/

释义:v.支配;占据优势;控制

:Don't let lazy thoughts dominate your daily study plan if you want to get ideal grades.

翻译:

42./drə'mætɪkli/

释义:adv.显著地;戏剧性地

: His oral English level improved dramatically after he took part in the weekly English corner.

翻译:

43.  /daɪ'næmɪk/

释义:adj. 充满活力的;动态的

:A dynamic classroom atmosphere can encourage students to take the initiative to speak English

翻译:

44./ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/

释义:adj.经济的;经济学的

: The passage in the exam often talks about economic development and environmental protection.

翻译:

45. /ɪˈfektɪv(ə)li/

释义:adv.有效地;实际上

:Only by combining listening, reading and writing can you learn English effectively.

翻译:只有听说读写相结合,你才能高效学习英语。

46. /ɪˈlɪmɪˌneɪt/

释义:v.消除:淘汰:剔除

:You should eliminate bad learning habits such as reciting words without understanding their usage.

翻译:

47.  /ɪˈmɜː(r)dʒ(ə)nt/

释义:adj. 新兴的;紧急的

:Emergent online learning tools offer students more convenient ways to practice oral English.

翻译:

48./ɪˈmɜː(r)dʒ/

释义:v.浮现;出现;露出

:New learning problems will emerge if you skip the basic grammar exercises every day.

翻译:

49. /ɪnˈhɑːns/

释义:v.提升,增强;美化

: Watching original English movies can greatly enhance your sense of language and listening ability.

翻译:

50.  /ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/

释义:v.确保,保证

: Reviewing knowledge points every night can ensure that you master what you have learned in class.

翻译:

51./ɪn.vaɪrən'ment(ə)l/

释义:adj.环境的;有关环保的

:Many English composition topics are related to environmental protection and low-carbon life.

翻译:

52.  /ɪˈkwɒləti/

释义:n. 平等;均等

: Teachers treat every student with equality and never look down on those who are weak in study.

翻译:

53. /ɪ'stæblɪʃ/

释义:v.建立;设立;确立

: Our school established an English reading club to encourage students to read foreign works.

翻译:

54./ɪ'senʃ(ə)l/

释义:adj.必不可少的;核心的n,必需品,要素

:Daily accumulation of words is essential for anyone who wants to master English well.

翻译:

55. /ɪˈvæljueɪt/

释义:v.评估,评价;估价

: Teachers will evaluate students’ comprehensive ability through daily performance and exam results.

翻译:

56. /ɪ'ventʃuəli/

释义:adv.最终,终于

: Although he met many difficulties in English learning, he eventually got full marks in the oral test.

翻译:

57.  /ɪˈvɒlv/

释义:v.演变;逐步发展;进化

:Your learning methods will evolve continuously as you gain more experience in English study.

翻译:

58./ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

释义:adv.极其,非常

:It is exceedingly important to keep calm when you meet difficult reading questions in the exam.

翻译:

59. /ɪk'spænd/

释义:v.扩大;拓展;扩张

: Reading different kinds of English articles helps expand your vocabulary and thinking range.

翻译:

60. /ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n/

释义:n. 扩张;拓展;扩充

:The expansion of our school library brings us more English original books to read.

翻译:

61./ɪk'sesɪvlɪ/

释义:adv.过度地,过分地

: Don't spend excessively long time playing mobile games, which will waste your valuable study time.

翻译:

62. /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/

释义:v.探索;探究;考察

:We can explore different English learning methods to find the one that suits us best.

翻译:

63./ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

释义:v.充分利用;开发;剥削

:You should exploit your spare time to listen to English radio and practice pronunciation.

翻译:

64. /ɪkˈspəʊz/

释义:v.使接触;暴露;曝光

:Exposing yourself to authentic English materials every day can improve your listening sense rapidly.

翻译:

65. /ɪk'stend/

释义:v.延长;拓展;延伸

:The teacher decided to extend the English corner by twenty minutes for students to communicate freely.

翻译:

66./'eθɪk(ə)l/

释义:adj. 道德的;伦理的

:Many reading passages discuss ethical standards and how teenagers behave in society.

翻译:

67.  /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri/

释义:adj.进化的;逐步发展的

: The evolutionary process of language helps us understand the changes of English words.

翻译:

68. /ɪkˈsepʃ(ə)nəl/

释义:adj. 杰出的;例外的;特殊的

:He has exceptional talent in oral English and always wins prizes in school speech contests.

翻译:

69. /fəˈsɪləteɪt/

释义:v.促进;使便利;协助

:Online translation tools facilitate students to look up new words quickly during reading.

翻译:线上翻译工具方便学生在阅读时快速查阅生词。

70./faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l/

释义:adj. 财务的;金融的;资金的

: The school provides financial support for students who want to take part in English summer camps.

翻译:

71./'fɜ:mli/

释义:adv.坚定地;牢固地

:You should firmly stick to your daily learning plan no matter how lazy you feel sometimes.

翻译:

72.  /'fleksəb(ə)l/

释义:adj. 灵活的;柔韧的

:Good students own flexible learning methods instead of copying others’ ways mechanically.

翻译:

73./ˈflʌrɪʃ/

释义:v.蓬勃发展;繁荣;茁壮成长

:Students’ interest in English will flourish if teachers design interesting classroom activities.

翻译:

74.  /ˈfɒstə(r)/

释义:v.培养;促进;养育

:Group English discussions can foster students’ courage to express their own opinions in public.

翻译:

75.  /faʊnd/

释义:n. 创立,创办 adj. 创办的

: Many old students have taken part in English activities since the founding of our English club.

翻译:

76. / .fʌndə'ment(ə)l/

释义:adj. 基础的;根本的 n.基础,基本原理

:Mastering basic grammar is fundamental to finishing English compositions smoothly.

翻译:

77. /ˈdʒenəreɪt/

释义:v.产生;生成;引起

:Communicating with classmates in English can generate new ideas for writing articles.

翻译:

78. /.dʒenə'reɪʃ(ə)n/

释义:n.一代;一代人;产生

: The gap between different generations can be shortened through reading English cross-cultural articles.

翻译:

79. /ˈɡləʊb(ə)l/

释义:adj.全球的;整体的

:Many English exam articles talk about global warming and shared environmental duties.

翻译:

80. /'ɡrædʒuəli/

释义:adv.逐步地,渐渐地

:If you keep reading one short English passage every day, your reading speed will gradually rise.

翻译:

81. /'haɪ.laɪt/

释义:v.强调;突出;高亮标出 n.亮点,重点

: The teacher highlighted the high-frequency words that often appear in the senior high school entrance exam.

翻译:

82.  /hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l/

释义:adj. 历史的;有关史实的

:Reading historical English stories helps us know more about western cultural backgrounds.

翻译:

83. /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/

释义:v.识别;认出;确定;认同

:It takes careful observation to identify the grammar mistakes hidden in long English sentences.

翻译:

84. /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/

释义:v.忽视;无视,不理睬

:Never ignore the small grammar mistakes in your composition, for they will lose you marks in exams.

翻译:

85. /ˈɪləstreɪt/

释义:v.说明;阐释;…….配插图

: The teacher used simple life examples to illustrate the usage of difficult English phrases.

翻译:

86. /ˈɪmplɪmənt/

释义:v.实施,执行;落实

:We must implement our daily word-reciting plan strictly to accumulate vocabulary steadily.

翻译:

87.  /ɪm'plaɪ/

释义:v.暗示;意味着;暗指

: The writer's words imply that hard work is the key to mastering a foreign language well.

翻译:作者的文字暗示,勤奋是学好一门外语的关键。

88. /ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/

释义:v.牵涉;暗示;使卷入

:The complex sentence implicates that reading practice is closely linked to writing ability.

翻译:

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