Day 86 · 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇,轻松提分适用对象:初一学生及家长 | 难度:★★★★☆【宾语从句】
建议用时:8-10分钟|字数:约200词|话题:校园生活
🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡,100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解!
Reading 阅读材料/ Passage
请认真阅读上文,完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
💬 Our Group Discussion
Last Friday, our group had a meeting. The topic was "How can we make our school greener?" Wang Fang was the group leader. "I think that we should start with the classroom," she said.
Li Lei said, "I know that many students throw paper on the ground. We need more dustbins." Zhao Hua agreed. "I hope every student can remember the three R's — reduce, reuse, recycle," she said.
"I believe that small things can make a big difference," Chen Hong said. "Even picking up one piece of paper is helpful." Then Tom asked, "Can you tell me where we can put the new dustbins?" Lily said, "I don't know how many we need."
Wang Fang made sure that everyone had a chance to speak. "I'm glad that we all shared our ideas," she said. "Now let's make a plan." The group decided to put four new dustbins on the playground.
Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer
请认真阅读上文,完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
1What was the topic of the group meeting?
A. How to make our school greener.
B. How to win the basketball game.
C. How to learn English well.
D. How to cook a healthy dinner.
2Who was the group leader?
A. Li Lei.
B. Zhao Hua.
C. Chen Hong.
D. Wang Fang.
3Why did Tom ask "where we can put the new dustbins"?
A. Because he didn't like the old dustbins.
B. Because he wanted to know a good place to put them.
C. Because he didn't know the school at all.
D. Because he wanted to throw away the new dustbins.
4Which sentence uses the object clause (宾语从句) correctly?
A. I don't know where is he.
B. I don't know where he is.
C. I don't know where does he live.
D. I don't know he is where.
5What did the group decide to do at the end of the meeting?
A. To plant trees on the playground.
B. To clean the classroom every day.
C. To put four new dustbins on the playground.
D. To make a poster about the three R's.

Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis
以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 86 的详细答案与解析。
✅ 先自己做,再看答案哦!
1. A原文第一段:"The topic was 'How can we make our school greener?'"(话题是"我们如何让学校更环保?")
考点:直接抓topic = 话题定位原文。
易错点:B选项"篮球赛"、C 选项"学英语"、D 选项"做晚饭"都与原文不符。
2. D原文第一段:"Wang Fang was the group leader."(王芳是组长。)
考点:直接抓leader = 组长定位人名。
易错点:A、B、C 都是组员,每个人都发言了,但只有Wang Fang 身份是leader。
3. B原文第三段:"Can you tell me where we can put the new dustbins?"(能告诉我新垃圾桶放在哪里吗?)
考点:推理题要找"言外之意"——Tom想知道一个合适的放置位置,所以问"哪里"。
易错点:A选项"不喜欢旧的"文中未提;C 选项"完全不认识学校"过度推断;D 选项"想扔垃圾桶"完全相反——他想的是"放在哪",不是"扔掉"。
4. B正确句:I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。)
考点:宾语从句最大红线——从句必须用陈述语序。
易错点:
A → where is he是疑问语序,错(从句要"假装在陈述");
C → where does he live用了助动词 does,也是疑问语序,错;
D → he is where where 放在句尾,错(where 在从句里是连接词+ 地点状语,必须前置)。
解题技巧:看到宾语从句,先问"陈述还是疑问"——永远陈述。he is(陈述)✓,is he(疑问)✗。
5. C原文第四段:"The group decided to put four new dustbins on the playground."(小组决定在操场上放四个新垃圾桶。)
考点:直接抓decided to 后的内容。
易错点:A选项"种树"原文只是话题里提到"greener",没真正决定种;B选项"每天打扫教室"是李雷建议的"start with the classroom",但没成为最终决定;D选项"做海报"是 Zhao Hua 提到的"three R's",不是最终行动。
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense
本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用,请同学们认真掌握。
📚 宾语从句初探
一、什么是宾语从句?把"一整句话"当作宾语
普通宾语是一个单词:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果——apple 是宾语)
宾语从句是把一整个句子放在宾语的位置:
I think (that) he is right.(我认为他是对的——括号里那一整句话是"think的宾语")
✅ 判断口诀:主句动词后面,如果接的是"一整句话"——这就是宾语从句。
二、三大引导词(入门只要先记住这三个)
1) that最常用,意思是"无"(不翻译),可省略。 I think (that) he is right. / I hope (that) you are happy. ⚠️ 建议先不省略,等熟练了再省。 2) if / whether意思是"是否",不能省略。 I don't know if / whether he is at home.(我不知道他是否在家。) ⚠️ 口语 if 更常见;书面 whether 更正式。 3) 特殊疑问词what / when / where / why / who / how 等,不能省略。 Can you tell me where he lives?(告诉我他住哪里?) I don't know how many books he has.(我不知道他有多少本书。) |
三、三个句型公式(直接套用)
公式 1:主句 + think/know/say/believe/hope/find/make sure + (that) + 完整句子 I think (that) we should start with the classroom. 公式 2:主句 + don't know + if/whether + 完整句子 I don't know if he is at home. 公式 3:主句 + 特殊疑问词 + 完整句子(陈述语序) Can you tell me where he lives?(不是 where does he live) |
四、最大红线:从句永远用陈述语序(不能倒装!)
✗ I don't know where is he. → ✓ I don't know where he is. ✗ Do you know what does he like? → ✓ Do you know what he likes? ✗ Tell me when will they come. → ✓ Tell me when they will come. ✗ I don't know how many books does he have. → ✓ I don't know how many books he has. ⚠️ 记忆诀窍:宾语从句的"宾语"是一个普通句子,所以也要用普通句子的语序——主谓宾,不倒装。 |
五、可以接宾语从句的常用动词清单(初一必背)
观点类:think(认为) / believe(相信) / guess(猜) / suppose(猜想) 说话类:say(说) / tell(告诉) / ask(问) / answer(回答) 知道类:know(知道) / find out(查明) / realize(意识到) 希望类:hope(希望) / wish(希望) / expect(期待) 确保类:make sure(确保) / find(发现) / notice(注意到) 其他:wonder(想知道) / agree(同意) |
六、if / whether 的典型场景
问"是否"用 if / whether: I wonder if / whether he can come.(我想知道他能不能来。) Do you know if / whether the shop is open?(你知道那家店开没开门吗?) ⚠️ 区别: ① 口语 if 更自然;书面 whether 更正式; ② 介词后面、动词不定式前面、discuss 后面只能用 whether: I'm interested in whether he will come.(不是 in if...) I want to know whether to go or not.(不是 if to go...) |
七、易错警示牌
✗ I think he is right。(that 省略了,对!但漏练时容易写错) ✓ I think that he is right。(初学先写上 that 最稳) ✗ Do you know where does he live?(从句倒装,错) ✓ Do you know where he lives? ✗ I want to know what time is it.(what time 后面要陈述) ✓ I want to know what time it is. ✗ I don't know where he.(意思不完整) ✓ I don't know where he is / where he lives. ⚠️ 宾语从句本身也必须是一个完整的句子! |
八、记忆口诀
动词后面接整句,那"整句"就叫宾语从句; 三大引导 that / if-wh / 特殊疑, 红线一条:陈述语序,不能倒装! |

Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words
📌 今日必背词汇
topic | /ˈtɒpɪk/ | n. 话题;the topic of the meeting 会议话题 |
leader | /ˈliːdə(r)/ | n. 组长 / 领导;group leader 小组长 |
dustbin | /ˈdʌstbɪn/ | n. 垃圾桶(英式);a new dustbin 一个新垃圾桶 |
recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ | v. 回收;the three R's 3R 原则(reduce, reuse, recycle) |
discuss | /dɪˈskʌs/ | v. 讨论;discuss the topic 讨论话题 |
solve | /sɒlv/ | v. 解决;problem-solver 解决问题的人 |
Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents
本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议,帮助孩子高效学习。
1️⃣ "宾语"是什么意思?用动作演示:家长拿起一个苹果说"我喜欢这个苹果"——"苹果"是宾语(被喜欢的对象)。然后说"我知道他是对的"——"他知道"后面那一整句"他是对的"就是宾语。宾语从句就是"用一整句话当宾语",概念瞬间直观。
2️⃣ 从"两个简单句"到宾语从句的迁移:先写两句"独立句"——①I think. ②He is right. 然后示范合并:I think (that) he is right. 多做几组:I know + he is at home → I know (that) he is at home. 孩子立刻能上手。
3️⃣ 重点纠错:陈述语序(红线一条):孩子最容易写错的是I don't know where is he.——这是中文式直译"我不知道他在哪"。规则只有一条:从句假装是普通句子,永远主谓宾,不倒装。家长说"where is he"让孩子改写成"where he is",反复十次就内化。
4️⃣ 用"传话游戏"练ask / tell + 宾语从句:家长小声对宝宝说"Mr. Smith is in the library"——让孩子大声转述"Can you tell me where Mr. Smith is?",用上宾语从句。游戏化训练,孩子不会觉得枯燥。
Progress 每日打卡/ Daily Check-in
今天是「初一英语阅读理解每日一练」第 86 天
进入第二阶段 难度上升
坚持 100 天,阅读理解不再是弱项
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