中考核心词汇·每日一词

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中考核心词汇·每日一词

advise

v. 劝告；建议

advice n. [U] 建议，劝告（不可数名词)

一条建议：a piece of advice

adviser / advisor n. 顾问；指导老师

advisable adj. 明智的；可取的

核心搭配

1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事（语法填空【非谓语】高频）

2. advise sb not to do sth

建议某人不要做某事

3. advise doing sth 建议做某事

4. advise sb on sth 就某事给某人提建议

完形填空考点

1. My friend advised me ____ more exercise to keep healthy.

A. do　B. to do　C. doing　D. did

答案：B

解析：advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

2. The doctor advised ____ less sugar in daily diet.

A. eat　B. to eat　C. eating　D. ate

答案：C

解析：advise doing sth 建议做某事

语法填空考点

考点1：词形转换 advise（动词）↔ advice（名词，不可数）

考点2：非谓语：advise sb to do / advise doing

1. He gave me some ____ (advise) on learning English.

答案：advice

解析：some后面需要名词,advice不可数，不加s。

2. I advised him ____ (take) a break after long-time work.

答案：to take

解析：advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。

3. They advised ____ (put) off the sports meeting because of rain.

答案：putting

解析：advise doing sth 建议做某事。

被动语态考点

sb be advised to do sth

某人被建议做某事

Students ____ (advise) to read more books in their free time.

答案：are advised

解析：学生是“被建议”，一般现在时被动，后面仍然搭配to do。

翻译：建议学生在空闲时间多读书。

suggestv. 建议；提议；暗示，表明

词形转换suggestion n. 建议；提议（可数名词）suggestive adj. 暗示的核心搭配suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest (that) sb (should) do sth

建议某人做某事（宾语从句，should可省略，从句用动词原形）3. suggest sth to sb 向某人提议某事4. make a suggestion 提一条建议完形填空考点1. He suggested ____ a walk after dinner.A. take　B. to take　C. taking　D. took答案：C解析：suggest doing sth 建议做某事2. His teacher suggested that he____ more English articles.A. read　B. reads　C. to read　D. reading答案：A解析：suggest表“建议”，宾语从句用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。语法填空考点考点1：词形转换 suggest（动词）↔ suggestion（名词，可数，可加s）考点2：非谓语 suggest doing；宾语从句虚拟用法考点3：区分 suggest 和 advise1. Can you give me some ____ (suggest) on how to learn English well?答案：suggestions解析：some后接可数名词复数2. She suggested ____ (go) to the museum this weekend.答案：going解析：suggest doing sth 建议做某事。3. He suggested that we ____ (start) early tomorrow morning.答案：start解析：suggest表建议，从句省略should，后面用动词原形。

从句考点

1. suggest 表建议：从句 (should) + 动词原形

He suggested (that) we (should) stop working.

他建议我们停下工作。

2. suggest 表暗示、表明：从句不用虚拟，时态正常变化

The result suggests that he was right.

结果表明他是对的。

被动语态考点

be suggested that… 有人建议…

It ____ (suggest) that we take a break.

答案：is suggested

翻译：有人建议我们休息一会。