每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-331

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每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-331
Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax,"meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon- in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.
一、语法结构剖析
1、找出谓语动词
Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax,"meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon- in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.
2、划出句子结构
Many French politicians and media outletshave referred tothisas a "GAFA tax,"【meaning that itis designed [to apply primarily to companies (such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon)]】- <in other words, multinational tech companies (based in the United States)>.
[主干]Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax,"“许多法国政客和媒体机构把这项税称为GAFA税”
|---[解释状语(现在分词+宾语从句)]meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies“意思是它旨在主要针对...等公司”
    |---[后置定语]such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon“例如谷歌、苹果、脸书、亚马逊”--修饰前面的companies举例说明
|---[同位语]in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States“换句话说,这些总部位于美国的跨国科技公司”
二、词汇含义

media outlets  媒体机构 

refer to A as B 把 A 称作 B

be designed to do sth 旨在做某事 

apply primarily to 主要针对

三、“得意忘形
许多法国政客和媒体机构把这项税称为”GAFA税”,意思是它主要针对谷歌、苹果、脸书、亚马逊等公司--换句话说,即总部位于美国的跨国科技公司。

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