话题：中国传统文化 · 围棋、艺术与AI（高考热点话题）本篇语法填空围绕围棋文化，考点覆盖定语从句、非谓语、时态语态、名词、形容词、连词等高考核心语法。传统文化类语篇是高考命题热点，吃透这一篇，搞定同类题型！
一、真题原文
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary‑based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.“
The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting‑edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long‑term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk‑screen prints for the exhibition.
二、标准答案
56. which 57. the ;58. to present
59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries
62. by 63. strategic 64. and;65. digitally
三、逐空超详解析（必考语法点）
56. which（非限制性定语从句）语法考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词为Go（围棋），指物，从句缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。句意：围棋，四千多年前起源于中国。
57. the（定冠词必考）语法考点：形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。earliest是early的最高级，one of the earliest…“最早的……之一”，高考高频固定结构。
58. to present（非谓语动词‑不定式）固定搭配：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，不定式作宾语，因此填to present。
59. guidance（词性转换：动词→名词）语法考点：形容词性物主代词your后面接名词。guide v.指导；guidance n.引导、指引。your guidance 你的引导。
60. are revealed（一般现在时被动语态）语法考点：时态+被动。主语personalities（性格）和reveal（展现、显露）是被动关系，性格“被展现”；后句are exposed为一般现在时，时态保持一致，复数主语，故填are revealed。
61. tries（一般现在时主谓一致）时间线索：always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语A decent winner为单数第三人称，谓语动词try变为tries。
62. by（介词固定搭配）语法考点：介词by可以表示“以……的差距、幅度”。beat the opponent by no more than one or two points 以不超过一两分的优势击败对手。
63. strategic（词性转换：名词→形容词）语法考点：修饰名词placement需要用形容词。strategy n.策略；strategic adj.策略性的。strategic placement 策略性落子。
64. and（并列连词）句子分析：本句主语是三个并列名词短语：the balance… , the beauty… , ____ the energy flow…，三者并列，最后两者之间用and连接。
65. digitally（词性转换：形容词→副词）语法考点：修饰过去分词generated要用副词。digital adj.数字的；digitally adv.以数字方式。digitally generated pictures 数字生成图像。
四、全文中文翻译
上海久事艺术博物馆正在举办一场展览，展出以围棋为灵感创作的艺术作品。
围棋于四千多年前起源于中国。围棋是最早的基于二元体系的游戏之一。展览负责人涂宁宁表示，黑白棋子的落子，体现东方哲学的基本思想。
涂宁宁说：“本次展览融合围棋文化、前沿科技与当代艺术。我们希望把抽象的围棋与人工智能置于可视化语境之下，与极简艺术、观念艺术、表现主义展开对话。”
观展棋手王蔚解释道：“围棋当中，每一步都要服务长远目标。你要设法引诱对手落入圈套，迫使对手跟着你的思路走，直到对方落败。”
她补充说：“棋手的性格会在对局之中显露出来，个人弱点也会暴露在对手面前。一位有风度的胜者，总会只以一两分的优势取胜，以此表达对对手的尊重。”
涂宁宁说：黑白棋子之间的平衡、落子布局的策略之美，以及每一步落子带来的气韵流动，启发艺术家为本次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图像以及丝网版画。
五、本篇必考语法汇总（高考高频）
✅ 非限制性定语从句：指物只用which，不能用that
✅ 最高级固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
✅ 词性转换：动词→名词；名词→形容词；形容词→副词
✅ 一般现在时被动语态：be + done，注意主谓一致
✅ hope to do 不定式固定搭配
✅ 多成分并列：最后一项前加并列连词and
持续更新高考语法填空、阅读、完形真题精讲，吃透考点、稳步提分✨
