成人高考专科英语备考资料

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成人高考专科英语备考资料

成人高考高起专英语零基础30-50分备考指南

零基础如何备考拿到30-50分？

对于零基础考生，不需要追求全面掌握，只需采取“抓大放小、技巧优先”的应试策略：

1. 词汇：只背核心高频词（提分基石）

• 不要背厚词汇书：直接找一份“成考高起专英语800核心词汇”，每天定量背诵。

• 认读为主，拼写为辅：除了作文常用的几十个单词需要会拼写，其余单词只要做到“看到英文知道中文意思”即可，这能帮你解决大部分阅读和单选题。

2. 语法：只学最基础的框架

• 放弃复杂的语法从句分析，只掌握四大基础：基本时态（一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行）、被动语态、常见介词搭配、连词（and, but, because, so）。这些足够应对大部分语法填空题。

3. 选择题蒙题与解题技巧（抢分关键）

• 选项对比法：做单选题时，如果两个选项含有相同的动词或结构，同时具备这些特征的答案正确率往往更高。

• 完形填空：优先选择眼熟的高频词；如果选项中有原文前后出现过的情感词，直接沿用；动词选择最简单、最常见的那个。

• 排除极端词：选项中包含“绝对(absolute)”、“完全(completely/always)”、“从不(never)”等极端词汇的，大概率是错误答案。

4. 阅读理解“黄金法则”（不读懂也能拿分）

阅读理解占分极大，零基础看不懂全文时，使用以下口诀：

• 三短一长选最长，三长一短选最短。

• 长度差不多时优先考虑C，长短完全一致不妨试试B。

• 定位法：先看题目问什么，带着题目中的关键词去文章里找长得一模一样的句子，答案通常就在该句的前后一句中。

5. 写作：死记硬背模板（保底得分）

作文绝对不能空着，只要写了且有英文单词就能拿辛苦分：

• 准备5个通用框架：提前背熟书信格式（开头Dear...结尾Yours sincerely）、议论文三段式框架。

• 熟记15-20个万能句式：例如 "In my opinion...", "With the development of...", "Every coin has two sides." 等。考试时不管题目是什么，把背熟的句子往里套。即使词汇简单，只要结构完整、字迹工整，就能拿到基础分数。

成人高考高起专英语高频试题（零基础提分版）

本套试题针对零基础考生设计，涵盖语音、词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解和写作五大题型。掌握这些高频考点和解题技巧，有助于在考试中稳定拿到30-50分。

一、语音知识（每题1分，共5分）

找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词：

1. A. name B. game C. map D. same

2. 答案：C（map中a发/æ/，其余发/eɪ/）

3. A. home B. come C. some D. love

4. 答案：A（home中o发/əʊ/，其余发/ʌ/）

5. A. read B. teaC. bread D. sea

6. 答案：C（bread中ea发/e/，其余发/i:/）

7. A. whoB. how C. now D. down

8. 答案：A（who中o发/u:/，其余发/aʊ/）

9. A. knowB. snowC. windowD. how

10. 答案：D（how中ow发/aʊ/，其余发/əʊ/）

零基础提分技巧：语音题重点记忆常见元音字母组合的发音规律（如ea, ow, oo等），遇到不认识的词可用排除法。

二、词汇与语法（每题1分，共15分）

1. I usually go to school ______ foot.

2. A. by B. on C. in D. with

3. 答案：B（on foot步行，固定搭配）

4. She ______ English every morning.

5. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is read

6. 答案：B（every morning提示一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词加s）

7. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.

8. A. is B. are C. have D. has

9. 答案：A（There be句型遵循就近原则，a book是单数用is）

10. This is the most beautiful park I have ______ visited.

11. A. ever B. never C. yet D. already

12. 答案：A（ever用于现在完成时的肯定句中表示"曾经"）

13. He asked me ______ I could help him.

14. A. that B. if C. what D. which

15. 答案：B（asked引导宾语从句，表示"是否"用if）

16. The movie was ______ interesting that I watched it twice.

17. A. such B. so C. very D. too

18. 答案：B（so + 形容词 + that... 如此...以至于...）

19. You ______ wear a uniform at school. It's the rule.

20. A. can B. may C. must D. might

21. 答案：C（must表示必须）

22. I look forward to ______ from you soon.

23. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears

24. 答案：B（look forward to doing sth，to是介词后接动名词）

25. The letter ______ by him yesterday.

26. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written

27. 答案：C（yesterday提示过去时，信是被写的，用一般过去时的被动语态）

28. ______ fine weather it is today!

29. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

30. 答案：A（weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What + 形容词 + 不可数名词）

31. I don't know the man ______ is standing at the door.

32. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

33. 答案：B（先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语用who）

34. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

35. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained

36. 答案：B（if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时）

37. My brother is ______ than me.

38. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall

39. 答案：B（than提示比较级，tall的比较级是taller）

40. We should keep our classroom ______.

41. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. cleaned

42. 答案：A（keep + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补）

43. He spent two hours ______ his homework.

44. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

45. 答案：C（spend time doing sth花费时间做某事）

零基础提分技巧：语法单选题常考时态、被动语态、固定搭配和连词。零基础重点死记硬背高频固定搭配（如look forward to doing, spend time doing）。

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Tom is a student. He goes to school (21)______ Monday to Friday. He likes (22)______ English best because his teacher is very (23). Every day, he gets up (24)6:30. After breakfast, he (25)______ a bus to school. Classes begin at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and two in the (26). After school, he often plays (27)with his friends. In the evening, he does his homework and then (28)______ TV. He usually goes to bed (29)______ 10:00. He thinks his school life is very (30)______.

1. A. from B. on C. in D. at答案：A（from...to...从...到...）

2. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied答案：B（like doing sth）

3. A. kind B. sadly C. angry D. boring答案：A（kind友善的，符合语境）

4. A. in B. on C. at D. for答案：C（具体时间点前用at）

5. A. takes B. rides C. drives D. walks答案：A（take a bus乘公交）

6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night答案：B（上午四节课，下午两节）

7. A. the basketball B. basketball C. a basketball D. an basketball答案：B（play+球类运动不加冠词）

8. A. sees B. looks C. watches D. reads答案：C（watch TV看电视）

9. A. in B. on C. at D. to答案：C（具体时间点用at）

10. A. sad B. happy C. terrible D. bad答案：B（happy快乐的，总结全文积极基调）

零基础提分技巧：完形填空优先选高频简单词，注意上下文逻辑。如果两个选项意思相近，通常都不选；遇到不会的词直接跳过，根据前后文情感色彩（积极/消极）猜答案。

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Passage 1

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

1. Why doesn't the writer like traveling by plane?

2. A. Because planes are too slow.

3. B. Because airports are usually far from the city.

4. C. Because the food on the plane is too expensive.

5. D. Because he is afraid of flying.

6. 答案：B

7. What can you do when you travel by train according to the passage?

8. A. Open the windows.

9. B. Sleep on the bed.

10. C. Drive the train.

11. D. Choose any food you like.

12. 答案：A

13. Which of the following is TRUE about trains?

14. A. They are dangerous.

15. B. Stations are usually far from cities.

16. C. You can catch another one if you miss it.

17. D. They take less time than planes.

18. 答案：C

19. The underlined word "take off" means ______.

20. A. land B. leave the ground C. stop D. arrive

21. 答案：B

22. What is the main idea of this passage?

23. A. Planes are better than trains.

24. B. The writer prefers traveling by train.

25. C. Traveling is very interesting.

26. D. Airports are very big.

27. 答案：B

Passage 2

Water is very important to people. We cannot live without water. Plants and animals need water too. People need to drink water every day. We use water to wash clothes, cook food and put out fires.

However, there is not much fresh water on the earth. Many places in the world are short of water. Some people waste a lot of water in their daily life. We must learn to save water. For example, we can turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. We can also reuse water. Saving water is saving our lives.

1. Who needs water according to the passage?

2. A. Only people.

3. B. Only plants.

4. C. Only animals.

5. D. People, plants and animals.

6. 答案：D

7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water?

8. A. Washing clothes.

9. B. Cooking food.

10. C. Building houses.

11. D. Putting out fires.

12. 答案：C

13. Why must we learn to save water?

14. A. Because water is too expensive.

15. B. Because there is not much fresh water on the earth.

16. C. Because we don't like drinking water.

17. D. Because rivers are too dirty.

18. 答案：B

19. How can we save water when brushing teeth?

20. A. Brush teeth quickly.

21. B. Turn off the tap.

22. C. Use hot water.

23. D. Don't brush teeth.

24. 答案：B

25. What does the last sentence "Saving water is saving our lives" mean?

26. A. Water costs a lot of money.

27. B. Without water, we cannot live.

28. C. We should buy more water.

29. D. Water is good for health.

30. 答案：B

零基础提分技巧：阅读理解采用"寻读法"——先看题目找关键词，再回原文定位原句。含有"绝对、完全、所有(all/never/always)"等极端词的选项通常是错的；三个选项短一个长选最长，三个长一个短选最短。

五、书面表达（15分）

题目：假设你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的日常生活。内容包括：起床时间、交通方式、学校课程以及业余爱好。词数：80-100词。

高分保底模板（直接背诵套用）：

Dear Tom,

How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about my daily life.

I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After having breakfast, I go to school by bus. My classes start at 8:00. We have Chinese, Math, English and so on. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. School finishes at 5:00 in the afternoon.

In my free time, I like playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes I read books or listen to music at home. I usually go to bed at 10:00.

What about your daily life? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

零基础提分技巧：作文千万不要空着！提前背熟上述万能书信框架和"I usually..."、"I like doing..."等基础句型。即使词汇简单，只要结构完整、书写工整、字数达标，就能拿到及格分以上的基础分。

六、零基础冲刺30-50分核心策略总结

1. 抓大放小：成考英语满分150分，录取线通常在120分左右（平均每科40分即可）。放弃偏难怪题，死磕单选和阅读中的高频基础词。

2. 死记800个核心词：不需要会拼写所有词，但必须做到"看到英文认识中文意思"，这是做对阅读和完形的底线。

3. 掌握蒙题法则：选择题遇到完全不会的，利用长短选项法则或排除极端词选项来猜，切忌留空。

4. 作文保底：考前背熟3篇不同话题的通用模板（交友、日常、建议），考试时直接默写替换关键词，确保拿到10分以上的作文分。

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