单词背诵不能单停留在单纯默写词义,也要注意考研英语中考察的单词在语境中的用法。16. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n.表达;表情;词句🌻衍生词:express v.表达 adj.特快的;expressive adj.富有表现力的🌹近义词:utterance, statement🌷反义词:suppression💥真题搭配:freedom of expression 言论表达自由💥短语搭配:facial expression 面部表情an expression of ……的表达💥例句:Her expression showed that she was upset.💥考研坑:express熟词僻义,形容词“特快的”,express delivery快递。💥注意事项:可数名词,复数expressions。💥例题:Poetry is a form of ______ (express). 答案:expression17. suppress /səˈpres/ v.压制;抑制;封锁🌻衍生词:suppression n.抑制;镇压;suppressive adj.压制的🌹近义词:restrain, inhibit🌷反义词:stimulate, encourage💥真题搭配:suppress emotions 压抑情绪suppress information 封锁消息💥短语搭配:suppress a rebellion 镇压叛乱💥例句:It is unhealthy to suppress your true feelings.💥考研坑:形近词oppress(压迫),阅读选项经常一起出现。💥注意事项:及物动词,直接接宾语。💥例题:He tried to ______ (suppress) his anger. 答案:suppress18. principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n.原则;原理🌻衍生词:principled adj.有原则的🌹近义词:rule, doctrine🌷反义词:exception💥真题搭配:in principle 原则上on the principle of 基于…原则💥短语搭配:basic principle 基本原理💥例句:We stick to the principle of honesty.💥考研坑:超级高频坑点!principle(名词原则)和principal(校长;主要的)形近,考研完形阅读最爱放一起干扰。💥注意事项:principle 名词;principal 可作形容词或名词。💥例题:We follow the basic ______ (principle) of fairness. 答案:principle19. primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj.主要的;初级的;最初的🌻衍生词:primarily adv.主要地;primacy n.首要地位🌹近义词:main, chief🌷反义词:secondary💥真题搭配:primary reason 主要原因primary school 小学💥短语搭配:primary goal 首要目标💥例句:The primary task is to ensure safety.💥考研坑:primarily副词,阅读中经常替换mainly,同义替换考点。💥注意事项:反义词secondary次要的,成对记忆。💥例题:The ______ (primary) source of income is farming. 答案:primary20. prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj.先前的;优先的🌻衍生词:priority n.优先事项;优先权🌹近义词:previous, former🌷反义词:later, subsequent💥真题搭配:prior to 在……之前💥短语搭配:prior notice 预先通知💥例句:Prior to this meeting, we had no discussion.💥考研坑:prior to = before,介词短语,后面接名词/动名词,不能接句子。💥注意事项:prior本身形容词,prior to是固定介词短语。💥例题:______ (prior) to graduation, he found a job. 答案:Prior21. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n.优先事项;优先权🌻衍生词:prior adj.先前的🌹近义词:precedence🌷反义词:inferiority💥真题搭配:give priority to 优先考虑top priority 首要任务💥短语搭配:set priorities 确定优先级💥例句:We should give priority to environmental protection.💥考研坑:高频短语give priority to,写作可直接套用。💥注意事项:可数名词,复数priorities。💥例题:Safety is our first ______ (prior). 答案:priority每记住一个单词,就多一分上考场的底气。慢慢来,保持节奏,走下去。文章仅供参考