考研英语命题人最喜欢在形近词、熟词僻义上设置考题,很多同学背单词只背主干含义,丢了最容易拿分的细节。所以我们好好背,做好准备!11. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj.实际的;实用的🌻衍生词:practice n./v.练习,实践;practically adv.实际上;几乎🌹近义词:functional, realistic🌷反义词:theoretical💥真题搭配:practical value 实用价值practical experience 实践经验💥短语搭配:practical advice 实用建议💥例句:We need a practical solution to the problem.💥考研坑:practically 熟词僻义,阅读常考“几乎,差不多”,不只“实际上”。💥注意事项:区分practice(名词/动词),practical(形容词)。💥例题:The plan is simple and ______ (practice). 答案:practical12. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v.感激;欣赏;理解🌻衍生词:appreciation n.欣赏;感激;appreciative adj.感激的🌹近义词:admire, value🌷反义词:depreciate, disregard💥真题搭配:appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事💥短语搭配:appreciate art 欣赏艺术I would appreciate it if… 如果你…我将不胜感激💥例句:I would appreciate it if you could offer some help.💥考研坑:appreciate后面只能接doing,不能接to do;不能接人作宾语表感谢。💥注意事项:I would appreciate it if 写作高分句型,it不能省略。💥例题:I appreciate ______ (have) the chance to study here. 答案:having13. praise /preɪz/ v./n.赞扬,称赞🌻衍生词:praiseworthy adj.值得称赞的🌹近义词:compliment, applaud🌷反义词:criticize, blame💥真题搭配:in praise of 赞扬praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人💥短语搭配:win high praise 赢得高度赞扬💥例句:The teacher praised him for his progress.💥考研坑:不要和pray(祈祷)拼写混淆,形近干扰选项。💥注意事项:不可数名词,不能说a praise。💥例题:He received high ______ (praise) for his work. 答案:praise14. comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n.理解;理解力🌻衍生词:comprehend v.理解;comprehensive adj.综合的,全面的🌹近义词:understanding🌷反义词:misunderstanding💥真题搭配:reading comprehension 阅读理解💥短语搭配:beyond comprehension 难以理解💥例句:The theory is beyond my comprehension.💥考研坑:阅读标题经常出现comprehension,不要和composition混淆。💥注意事项:不可数名词,动词comprehend偏书面。💥例题:The book improves children’s ______ (comprehend). 答案:comprehension15. comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj.综合的;全面的🌻衍生词:comprehend v.理解;comprehension n.理解🌹近义词:complete, thorough🌷反义词:partial, incomplete💥真题搭配:comprehensive review 全面复习comprehensive policy 综合政策💥短语搭配:comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识💥例句:We need a comprehensive plan to solve the issue.💥考研坑:完形选项高频词,侧重“覆盖全部、包罗广泛”。💥注意事项:区别comprehension(名词理解),comprehensive是形容词。💥例题:This is a ______ (comprehend) report on social changes. 答案:comprehensive不必焦虑进度,只要把每一个单词学扎实,就是在靠近目标。文章仅供参考