做真题时你会不会遇到这种情况,单词明明认识,放到句子里就读不懂?6. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj.积极的;肯定的;阳性的🌻衍生词:positively adv.肯定地;积极地;positivity n.积极性🌹近义词:optimistic, affirmative🌷反义词:negative💥真题搭配:positive effect 积极影响;positive feedback 正面反馈💥短语搭配:stay positive 保持乐观positive result 阳性结果💥例句:We should take a positive attitude towards challenges.💥考研坑:熟词僻义,阅读中可表示“确凿的”,positive proof 确凿证据。💥注意事项:反义词negative是考研高频成对词,经常一起出现。💥例题:We need to look for ______ (positively) solutions. 答案:positive7. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.相反的;对面的 n.对立面 prep.在…对面🌻衍生词:oppose v.反对;opposition n.反对🌹近义词:contrary, reverse🌷反义词:same, identical💥真题搭配:the opposite of ……的反面💥短语搭配:on the opposite side 在对面💥例句:His view is opposite to mine.💥考研坑:be opposite to 固定搭配,介词用to,不是of。💥注意事项:可作形容词、名词、介词,词性多,阅读多词性考察。💥例题:The bank is ______ (opposite) the supermarket. 答案:opposite8. possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n.可能性;可能的事🌻衍生词:possible adj.可能的;possibly adv.可能;impossibility n.不可能🌹近义词:chance, potential🌷反义词:impossibility💥真题搭配:the possibility of doing sth. 做某事的可能性💥短语搭配:rule out the possibility 排除可能性💥例句:There is a possibility that he will give up the plan.💥考研坑:同位语从句the possibility that…,that不充当句子成分。💥注意事项:可数名词,复数possibilities;反义词impossibility。💥例题:We cannot ignore the ______ (possible) of risk. 答案:possibility9. possess /pəˈzes/ v.拥有;具有(特质)🌻衍生词:possession n.拥有;财产;possessive adj.占有的🌹近义词:own, have🌷反义词:lack, lose💥真题搭配:possess the ability to do 拥有做某事的能力💥短语搭配:possess qualities 具备品质💥例句:She possesses great patience and wisdom.💥考研坑:不要和process(过程)拼写混淆;possess是及物动词,不加介词。💥注意事项:in possession of 拥有;in the possession of 被…拥有,冠词考点。💥例题:He ______ (possess) rich experience in this field. 答案:possesses10. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj.潜在的 n.潜力,潜能🌻衍生词:potentially adv.潜在地;potency n.效能🌹近义词:possible, latent🌷反义词:actual, real💥真题搭配:potential risk 潜在风险develop one’s potential 发挥潜能💥短语搭配:tap potential 挖掘潜力potential customer 潜在客户💥例句:The young man has great potential in research.💥考研坑:熟词僻义,可作名词表潜力,阅读高频。💥注意事项:既可形容词也可名词,写作经常用来描述潜在问题。💥例题:There are some ______ (potential) dangers we should notice. 答案:potential考研是一场长期的坚持,词汇的打磨贵在日复一日,我们一起加油。文章仅供参考