高考英语强调句考点大全(二)清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

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高考英语强调句考点大全(二)清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语强调句考点大全(二)

2027届安徽高考英语

一、强调句的省略形式

(一)答语中的省略

在回答问题时,强调句可以省略that后面的部分,只保留被强调的部分。

1. —Who broke the window? —It was Tom.

——谁打破了窗户?——是汤姆。(省略了that broke the window)

2. —When did you meet him? —It was yesterday.

——你什么时候见到他的?——是昨天。(省略了that I met him)

3. —Where did you lose your key? —It was in the park.

——你在哪里丢的钥匙?——在公园里。(省略了that I lost my key)

4. —Why was he late? —It was because of the traffic jam.

——他为什么迟到?——因为交通堵塞。(省略了that he was late)

5. —Which book do you want? —It is this one.

——你想要哪本书?——这本。(省略了that I want)

(二)上下文语境中的省略

当上下文已经清楚时,可以省略强调句中重复的部分。

1. I thought it was Mary that took my book, but actually it was Jane.

我以为是玛丽拿了我的书,但实际上是简。(省略了that took my book)

2. It was not in the classroom but in the library that I found it.

我不是在教室里而是在图书馆找到它的。(but后省略了it was)

3. It is not what you said but how you said it that matters.

重要的不是你说了什么,而是你怎么说的。(but后省略了it is)

4. It was because he was ill, not because he was lazy, that he was absent.

他缺席是因为生病,不是因为懒惰。(not后省略了it was)

二、强调句与定语从句的区别

(一)判断方法

判断方法:去掉It is/was和that后,句子仍然完整则是强调句;不完整则是定语从句。

1. It is the book that I bought yesterday.

这是我昨天买的书。(去掉It is和that后:the book I bought yesterday,不完整,是定语从句)

2. It was yesterday that I bought the book.

我是昨天买的这本书。(去掉It was和that后:yesterday I bought the book,完整,是强调句)

3. It is a place where you can relax.

这是一个你可以放松的地方。(去掉It is和where后:a place you can relax,不完整,是定语从句)

4. It was in this place that I first met her.

我是在这个地方第一次见到她的。(去掉It was和that后:in this place I first met her,完整,是强调句)

(二)典型对比

1. 强调句:It was the factory that my father worked in ten years ago.

这是我父亲十年前工作过的工厂。(定语从句,that作in的宾语)

普通句:Itwas in the factory that my father worked ten years ago.

我父亲十年前是在这家工厂工作的。(强调句,强调地点状语in the factory)

2. 强调句:It was a time when people lived a hard life.

那是一个人们过着艰苦生活的时代。(定语从句,when引导)

普通句:Itwas at that time that people began to realize the importance of education.

正是在那个时候人们开始意识到教育的重要性。(强调句,强调时间状语at that time)

3. 强调句:It is the reason why he was late.

这就是他迟到的原因。(定语从句,why引导)

普通句:Itis because of the rain that he was late.

他迟到是因为下雨。(强调句,强调原因状语because of the rain)

三、强调句与状语从句的区别

(一)与时间状语从句的区别

强调句中that后面是完整的句子;时间状语从句中when引导的从句修饰主句。

1. It was at 8 o'clock that the meeting began.

会议是在8点开始的。(强调句,强调时间状语at 8 o'clock)

2. It was 8 o'clock when the meeting began.

会议开始时是8点。(时间状语从句,when引导)

3. It was last year that he graduated from college.

他是去年大学毕业的。(强调句,强调时间状语last year)

4. It was last year when he graduated from college.

他大学毕业时是去年。(时间状语从句,语法上不规范,应改为强调句)

(二)与地点状语从句的区别

强调地点状语时必须有介词;where引导的是地点状语从句或定语从句。

1. It was in the park that I met an old friend.

我是在公园里遇到一位老朋友的。(强调句,强调地点状语in the park)

2. It was the park where I met an old friend.

这就是我遇到老朋友的那个公园。(定语从句,where引导)

3. It was where he was born that he decided to build a school.

他决定在他出生的地方建一所学校。(强调句,强调where引导的地点状语从句)

4. Put it where it was.

把它放回原处。(地点状语从句,不是强调句)

四、强调句与主语从句的区别

(一)判断方法

It is + 名词/形容词 + that从句:如果that在从句中不作成分则是主语从句;如果去掉It is和that后句子完整则是强调句。

1. It is a pity that you can't come.

你不能来真遗憾。(主语从句,that不作成分,it是形式主语)

2. It is a pity that you missed.

你错过的是一件遗憾的事。(强调句,强调a pity,that作missed的宾语)

3. It is true that he has passed the exam.

他通过了考试是真的。(主语从句,that不作成分)

4. It is the truth that we must face.

这是我们必须面对的事实。(强调句/定语从句,that作face的宾语)

5. It is important that we should learn English well.

我们学好英语很重要。(主语从句,that不作成分)

(二)典型对比

1. 强调句:It is certain that he will succeed.

他肯定会成功。(主语从句,it是形式主语,that不作成分)

普通句:Itis he that will succeed.

会成功的人是他。(强调句,强调主语he)

2. 强调句:It is a fact that the earth goes around the sun.

地球绕着太阳转是事实。(主语从句,it是形式主语)

普通句:Itis the earth that goes around the sun.

绕着太阳转的是地球。(强调句,强调主语the earth)

五、其他强调方式

(一)倒装句表强调

将否定词、only、so等置于句首,引起部分倒装,表示强调。

1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.

我从未见过如此美丽的日落。(否定词never置于句首,倒装表强调)

2. Only in this way can we solve the problem.

只有用这种方法我们才能解决问题。(only置于句首,倒装表强调)

3. So hard did he work that he passed the exam.

他学习如此努力以至于通过了考试。(so...that...结构,so置于句首倒装)

4. Not only does he study hard, but he also helps others.

他不仅学习努力,还帮助别人。(not only置于句首,倒装表强调)

5. Hardly had I arrived when it began to rain.

我刚到就开始下雨了。(hardly置于句首,倒装表强调)

6. Little did he know what would happen next.

他几乎不知道接下来会发生什么。(little置于句首,倒装表强调)

(二)感叹句表强调

用What或How引导感叹句,对名词或形容词/副词进行强调。

1. What a beautiful day it is!

多么美好的一天啊!(强调名词day)

2. How beautiful the flowers are!

这些花多美啊!(强调形容词beautiful)

3. What an interesting book you have!

你有一本多么有趣的书啊!(强调名词book)

4. How fast he runs!

他跑得多快啊!(强调副词fast)

5. What great progress you have made!

你取得了多么大的进步啊!(强调名词progress)

6. How I miss my hometown!

我多么想念我的家乡啊!(强调动词miss)

(三)重复表强调

通过重复某个词或短语来表示强调,常用于口语和文学作品中。

1. I will never, never give up.

我永远、永远不会放弃。(重复never表强调)

2. She is very, very happy today.

她今天非常、非常开心。(重复very表强调)

3. We must work harder and harder.

我们必须越来越努力地工作。(比较级重复表强调)

4. The train went faster and faster.

火车开得越来越快。(比较级重复表强调)

5. He waited and waited, but no one came.

他等了又等,但没人来。(重复动词waited表强调)

(四)用very/just/right等词表强调

用very、just、right、exactly等副词修饰名词或短语,表示强调。

1. This is the very book I have been looking for.

这正是我一直在找的那本书。(very修饰名词表强调)

2. He arrived just in time for the meeting.

他正好及时赶到开会。(just表强调)

3. The school is right opposite the bank.

学校就在银行对面。(right表强调)

4. That is exactly what I wanted to say.

那正是我想说的。(exactly表强调)

5. You are the only person who can help me.

你是唯一能帮助我的人。(only表强调)

6. It was simply wonderful.

那简直太棒了。(simply表强调)

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