高考英语强调句考点大全（三）
2027届高考英语
一、强调句与宾语从句的区别
（一）判断方法
宾语从句中that不作成分但不能省略（在某些动词后可省）；强调句中that连接被强调部分和其余部分，去掉后句子仍完整。
1. I think that it is Tom that broke the window.
我认为是汤姆打破了窗户。（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that是强调句）
2. He said that it was yesterday that he met her.
他说他是昨天遇到她的。（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that是强调句）
3. She told me that it was in the park that she lost her key.
她告诉我她是在公园里丢的钥匙。（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that是强调句）
4. I believe that it is hard work that leads to success.
我相信是努力工作带来了成功。（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that是强调句）
（二）典型对比
1. 强调句：It was what he said that surprised me.
是他说的话让我吃惊。（强调句，强调主语从句what he said）
其他从句：Iknow what he said.
我知道他说了什么。（宾语从句，what引导）
2. 强调句：It was where he was born that he wanted to visit.
他想去参观的是他出生的地方。（强调句，强调where引导的从句）
其他从句：Heasked where I was born.
他问我在哪里出生。（宾语从句，where引导）
二、强调句与表语从句的区别
（一）判断方法
表语从句位于系动词之后，用来说明主语的内容；强调句中It is/was是结构词，不是系动词。
1. The truth is that he has never been there.
事实是他从未去过那里。（表语从句，that引导，位于is之后）
2. It is the truth that he has never been there.
他从未去过那里是事实。（强调句，强调the truth）
3. My suggestion is that we should start early.
我的建议是我们应该早点出发。（表语从句，that引导）
4. It is my suggestion that we should start early.
我的建议是我们应该早点出发。（强调句，强调my suggestion）
5. The problem is who can help us.
问题是谁能帮助我们。（表语从句，who引导）
6. It is who can help us that we need to find out.
我们需要弄清楚的是谁能帮助我们。（强调句，强调who引导的从句）
（二）典型对比
1. 强调句：It is because he is ill that he is absent.
他缺席是因为生病了。（强调句，强调原因状语because he is ill）
其他从句：Thereason is that he is ill.
原因是他生病了。（表语从句，that引导）
2. 强调句：It is what he wants that we should give him.
我们应该给他的是他想要的东西。（强调句，强调what he wants）
其他从句：Whatwe should give him is what he wants.
我们应该给他的是他想要的东西。（表语从句，what引导）
三、强调句与同位语从句的区别
（一）判断方法
同位语从句位于抽象名词之后，解释说明该名词的内容；强调句中被强调的名词可以是任何名词。
1. The news that he won the prize made us happy.
他获奖的消息让我们很高兴。（同位语从句，that解释news的内容）
2. It was the news that made us happy.
是这个消息让我们高兴。（强调句，强调the news）
3. The fact that the earth is round is known to all.
地球是圆的这一事实众所周知。（同位语从句，that解释fact的内容）
4. It is the fact that everyone should know.
这是每个人都应该知道的事实。（强调句/定语从句，that作know的宾语）
5. I have no doubt that he will succeed.
我毫不怀疑他会成功。（同位语从句，that解释doubt的内容）
6. It is no doubt that he will succeed.
毫无疑问他会成功。（强调句，强调no doubt）
（二）典型对比
1. 强调句：It was the news that he told me.
这是他告诉我的消息。（定语从句，that作told的宾语）
其他从句：Itwas the news that made me excited.
是这个消息让我兴奋。（强调句，强调the news）
2. 强调句：The idea that we should go there is good.
我们应该去那里这个想法很好。（同位语从句，that解释idea的内容）
其他从句：Itis the idea that we should consider.
这是我们应该考虑的想法。（定语从句，that作consider的宾语）
四、强调句的反意疑问句
（一）基本规则
强调句的反意疑问句要与主句It is/was保持一致，用isn't it/wasn't it。
1. It was Tom that broke the window, wasn't it?
是汤姆打破了窗户，不是吗？
2. It is English that I like best, isn't it?
我最喜欢的是英语，不是吗？
3. It was in the park that I met him, wasn't it?
我是在公园里遇到他的，不是吗？
4. It is because of the rain that the match was put off, isn't it?
比赛推迟是因为下雨，不是吗？
5. It was not until midnight that he came back, was it?
直到半夜他才回来，是吗？（前否后肯）
6. It is your sister who works in this hospital, isn't it?
在这家医院工作的是你姐姐，不是吗？
（二）特殊情况
当强调句中含有否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。
1. It was nobody that knew the answer, was it?
没有人知道答案，是吗？
2. It is nothing that I can do, is it?
我无能为力，是吗？
3. It was never said that he would come, was it?
从未说过他会来，是吗？
4. It is not easy to learn English well, is it?
学好英语不容易，是吗？
五、强调句的被动语态
（一）基本结构
强调句可以用于被动语态，结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 被动语态的句子。
1. It was the window that was broken by Tom.
被汤姆打破的是窗户。（强调宾语，被动语态）
2. It is English that is taught in this school.
这所学校教的是英语。（强调宾语，被动语态）
3. It was in 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
奥运会是2008年在北京举办的。（强调时间状语，被动语态）
4. It is by hard work that success can be achieved.
成功是通过努力工作获得的。（强调方式状语，被动语态）
5. It was because of his carelessness that the mistake was made.
这个错误是因为他的粗心造成的。（强调原因状语，被动语态）
6. It was not until the next day that the problem was solved.
直到第二天问题才被解决。（强调时间状语，被动语态）
（二）强调动作的执行者
强调被动语态中动作的执行者时，用by引出，结构为：It is/was + by + 执行者 + that + 被动句。
1. It was by Tom that the window was broken.
窗户是被汤姆打破的。（强调动作执行者Tom）
2. It is by teachers that knowledge is passed on to students.
知识是由老师传授给学生的。（强调动作执行者teachers）
3. It was by a group of scientists that the discovery was made.
这个发现是由一群科学家做出的。（强调动作执行者a group of scientists）
4. It was by his mother that he was raised.
他是由他母亲抚养大的。（强调动作执行者his mother）
六、强调句常见错误与纠正
（一）误用which代替that
强调句中一律用that（指人时可用who/whom），不能用which。
1. 错误：It was the book which I bought yesterday.
正确：Itwas the book that I bought yesterday.
我昨天买的是这本书。
2. 错误：It is in the park which I met him.
正确：Itis in the park that I met him.
我是在公园里遇到他的。
3. 错误：It was because of the rain which the match was put off.
正确：Itwas because of the rain that the match was put off.
比赛推迟是因为下雨。
（二）时态不一致
强调句中It is/was的时态要与that后面句子的时态保持一致。
1. 错误：It is yesterday that I met him.
正确：Itwas yesterday that I met him.
我是昨天遇到他的。
2. 错误：It was now that he realizes his mistake.
正确：Itis now that he realizes his mistake.
他现在才意识到自己的错误。
3. 错误：It is last year that he graduated.
正确：Itwas last year that he graduated.
他是去年毕业的。
（三）强调谓语动词误用It is...that
强调谓语动词不能用It is...that结构，要用do/does/did+动词原形。
1. 错误：It is like that I like this movie.
正确：Ido like this movie.
我确实喜欢这部电影。
2. 错误：It was came that he came yesterday.
正确：Hedid come yesterday.
他昨天确实来了。
3. 错误：It is works that she works hard.
正确：Shedoes work hard.
她确实工作努力。
