高考英语强调句考点大全（一）
2027届高考英语
一、强调句的基本结构
（一）基本句型
句型结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分
被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语，但不能强调谓语动词和表语。
1. It was Tom that broke the window yesterday.
昨天打破窗户的是汤姆。（强调主语Tom）
2. It was the window that Tom broke yesterday.
汤姆昨天打破的是窗户。（强调宾语the window）
3. It was yesterday that Tom broke the window.
汤姆是在昨天打破窗户的。（强调时间状语yesterday）
4. It is his mother who teaches me English.
教我英语的是他的妈妈。（强调主语，指人用who）
5. It was in the park that I met an old friend.
我是在公园里遇到一位老朋友的。（强调地点状语）
6. It is because he is ill that he is absent today.
他今天缺席是因为生病了。（强调原因状语从句）
7. It was not until midnight that he came back home.
直到半夜他才回到家。（强调时间状语，否定前移）
8. It is English that I am most interested in.
我最感兴趣的是英语。（强调介词宾语）
（二）被强调部分的类型
1. 强调主语：指人时可用who/that，指物时用that
2. 强调宾语：指人时可用whom/that，指物时用that
3. 强调状语：时间、地点、原因、方式等，一律用that
4. 强调从句：when/where/because引导的从句，用that
1. It is my father who/that always encourages me.
总是鼓励我的是我父亲。（强调主语，指人）
2. It is a new dictionary that I want to buy.
我想买的是一本新词典。（强调宾语，指物）
3. It was by bus that we went to the museum.
我们是乘公交车去博物馆的。（强调方式状语）
4. It was when I was reading that the phone rang.
电话响的时候我正在读书。（强调时间状语从句）
5. It is where he was born that he wants to visit.
他想去参观的是他出生的地方。（强调地点状语从句）
二、强调句的句式变化
（一）一般疑问句形式
句型结构：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分？
1. Was it Tom that broke the window?
打破窗户的是汤姆吗？
2. Is it English that you like best?
你最喜欢的是英语吗？
3. Was it in the park that you met him?
你是在公园里遇到他的吗？
4. Is it because of the rain that the match was put off?
比赛推迟是因为下雨吗？
5. Was it last year that you visited Beijing?
你是去年参观北京的吗？
6. Is it your sister who works in this hospital?
在这家医院工作的是你姐姐吗？
7. Was it at the meeting that the decision was made?
决定是在会议上做出的吗？
8. Is it this book that you are looking for?
你在找的是这本书吗？
（二）特殊疑问句形式
句型结构：疑问词 + is/was it + that + 句子其余部分？
注意：疑问词就是被强调的部分，不能再用that强调疑问词本身。
1. Who was it that broke the window?
是谁打破了窗户？
2. What is it that you want to say?
你想说的是什么？
3. When was it that you first met her?
你第一次见到她是什么时候？
4. Where is it that you live?
你住在哪里？
5. Why was it that he was late for school?
他上学迟到是为什么？
6. How was it that you solved the problem?
你是怎么解决这个问题的？
7. Whose book is it that you are reading?
你在读的是谁的书？
8. Which one is it that you like better?
你更喜欢哪一个？
（三）特殊疑问句的宾语从句形式
当强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述语序：疑问词 + it is/was + that + ...
1. I don't know who it was that broke the window.
我不知道是谁打破了窗户。
2. Can you tell me what it is that you want?
你能告诉我你想要什么吗？
3. He asked when it was that I arrived.
他问我是什么时候到的。
4. I wonder where it was that you lost your key.
我想知道你是在哪里丢的钥匙。
5. Nobody knows why it was that he changed his mind.
没人知道他为什么改变主意。
6. She didn't say how it was that she found out.
她没说她是怎么发现的。
三、not...until...句型的强调
（一）基本结构
句型结构：It is/was not until + 时间状语 + that + 主句（肯定形式）
注意：not要前移到until之前，that后面的句子要用肯定形式。
1. It was not until 10 o'clock that he went to bed.
直到10点他才上床睡觉。
2. It is not until you lose your health that you know its value.
直到失去健康你才知道它的价值。
3. It was not until his father came back that he began to do his homework.
直到他父亲回来他才开始做作业。
4. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the truth.
直到读了你的信我才明白真相。
5. It is not until we face difficulties that we realize our weaknesses.
直到面对困难我们才意识到自己的弱点。
6. It was not until the next day that I received his reply.
直到第二天我才收到他的回复。
7. It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her.
直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她。
8. It is not until you try that you know how hard it is.
直到你尝试了才知道有多难。
（二）与倒装句的转换
not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，含义与强调句相同。
1. It was not until midnight that he fell asleep. = Not until midnight did he fall asleep.
直到半夜他才睡着。（强调句与倒装句转换）
2. It was not until the rain stopped that we went out. = Not until the rain stopped did we go out.
直到雨停我们才出去。
3. It is not until you explain that I understand. = Not until you explain do I understand.
直到你解释我才明白。
四、谓语动词的强调
（一）do/does/did + 动词原形
强调谓语动词时，不能用It is...that...结构，要用助动词do/does/did + 动词原形。
do用于一般现在时（第一、二人称和复数），does用于第三人称单数，did用于一般过去时。
1. I do like this movie.
我确实喜欢这部电影。
2. She does work hard.
她确实工作努力。
3. He did come to the party yesterday.
他昨天确实来参加聚会了。
4. They do want to help you.
他们确实想帮助你。
5. The little girl does look like her mother.
这个小女孩确实长得像她妈妈。
6. I did tell you the truth.
我确实告诉你真相了。
7. We do appreciate your help.
我们确实感激你的帮助。
8. The food does taste good.
这食物确实很好吃。
（二）使用场合
1. 表示强调或肯定对方的话
2. 用于祈使句前表示客气或强烈请求
3. 用于倒装句中表示强调
4. 用于反意疑问句中表示肯定
1. Do come and visit us sometime!
一定要找时间来看我们！（祈使句前表强烈请求）
2. Do be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时一定要小心。
3. I do hope you can come to my birthday party.
我真的希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。
4. He did say that he would help us, didn't he?
他确实说过会帮我们，不是吗？
5. Only then did I realize my mistake.
直到那时我才意识到我的错误。（倒装句中did表强调）
五、that与who的使用规则
（一）指人时用who/that
被强调部分是指人的主语时，可用who或that；被强调部分是指人的宾语时，可用whom或that。
1. It is my teacher who/that has helped me a lot.
帮助我很多的是我的老师。（强调主语）
2. It was Tom whom/that I saw in the library.
我在图书馆看到的是汤姆。（强调宾语）
3. It is the students who/that are the future of our country.
是学生们是我们国家的未来。（强调主语，复数）
4. It was him who/that I wanted to talk to.
我想谈话的人是他。（强调宾语）
（二）指物时用that
被强调部分是指物的名词、代词或状语时，一律用that，不能用which。
1. It is a book that I bought yesterday.
这是我昨天买的书。（强调指物的宾语）
2. It was in 2008 that the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
奥运会是2008年在北京举办的。（强调时间状语）
3. It is by reading that we can improve our English.
通过阅读我们才能提高英语。（强调方式状语）
4. It was because of the heavy rain that we stayed at home.
是因为大雨我们才待在家里。（强调原因状语）
（三）主谓一致
强调句中，that/who后面的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1. It is I who am wrong.
是我错了。（I对应am）
2. It is he who is responsible for this.
是他对此负责。（he对应is）
3. It is they who have won the game.
是他们赢得了比赛。（they对应have）
4. It was the students that were cleaning the classroom.
是学生们在打扫教室。（students对应were）
5. It is my mother that makes delicious cakes.
是我妈妈做美味的蛋糕。（mother对应makes）
