2026各省中考英语(短语)总结
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2026各省中考英语(短语)总结
河北省中考英语真题短语总结
1. take pride in 为……感到自豪
例句：We take pride in our great motherland.（我们为伟大的祖国感到自豪。）2. be responsible for 对……负责
例句：Everyone should be responsible for their own choices.（每个人都应当对自己的选择负责。）3. keep in touch with 和……保持联系
例句：We keep in touch with each other by WeChat.（我们通过微信互相保持联系。）4. make a difference 产生影响，起作用
例句：Small actions can make a difference to the environment.（微小的行动会对环境产生影响。）5. deal with 处理；应对
例句：How do you deal with your stress in study?（你如何应对学习上的压力？）6. in trouble 处于困境中
例句：Please give me a hand when you are in trouble.（当你陷入困境，请向我求助。）7. in public 当众；公开地
例句：Don’t speak loudly in public.（不要在公共场合大声喧哗。）8. in person 亲自
例句：You need to go there in person.（你需要亲自去一趟那里。）9. in time 及时
例句：Luckily, we got to the station in time.（幸运的是，我们及时赶到车站。）10. in the end 最后；终于
例句：In the end, he passed the difficult exam.（最后，他通过了这场很难的考试。）11. in order to 为了（表目的）
例句：He gets up early in order to read English.（他早起是为了读英语。）12. prepare for 为……做准备
例句：All students are preparing for the coming exam.（所有学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。）13. get used to doing 习惯于做某事
例句：She gets used to taking notes in English class.（她习惯在英语课记笔记。）14. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
例句：The song reminds me of my happy childhood.（这首歌使我想起快乐的童年。）15. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
例句：I have trouble remembering new English words.（我记英语单词有困难。）16. pick up 接电话；捡起
例句：Please pick up the book on the floor.（请捡起地上那本书。）17. go off （闹钟）响；离开
例句：My alarm clock goes off at six every morning.（我的闹钟每天早上六点响。）18. at first 起初；起先
例句：At first, I was afraid of speaking English.（起初，我害怕说英语。）19. thanks to 多亏；由于
例句：Thanks to your help, I finished the task.（多亏你的帮助，我完成了任务。）20. instead of 代替，而不是
例句：I choose to walk instead of taking a bus.（我选择步行，而不是坐公交车。）2026年北京中考英语真题短语总结
1. give up 放弃
例句：Never give up when you meet difficulties.（遇到困难时永远不要放弃。）2. look up 查阅；向上看
例句：You can look up new words in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查阅生词。）3. take care of 照顾；照料
例句：We should take care of the old people.（我们应当照顾老人。）4. come true （梦想）实现
例句：Work hard, and your dream will come true.（努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。）5. come across 偶然遇见
例句：I came across my old friend in the street yesterday.（昨天我在街上偶遇老朋友。）6. stand for 代表；象征
例句：The five stars stand for our country.（这五颗星代表我们的国家。）7. break down （机器）出故障；分解
例句：The car broke down on the way to the park.（汽车在去公园的路上抛锚了。）8. as soon as 一……就……
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive home.（我一到家就给你打电话。）9. at least 至少
例句：You should sleep at least eight hours a day.（你每天至少要睡8小时。）10. at last 最终
例句：At last, they found the lost key.（最终，他们找到了丢失的钥匙。）11. all the time 一直；总是
例句：He helps others all the time.（他总是乐于助人。）12. agree with sb. 同意某人（观点）
例句：I agree with you on this plan.（关于这个计划，我同意你的看法。）13. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
例句：You can ask your teacher for help.（你可以向你的老师求助。）14. make sure 确保；查明
例句：Make sure you turn off the lights before leaving.（离开前确保关掉灯。）15. take action 采取行动
例句：We must take action to protect wild animals.（我们必须采取行动保护野生动物。）16. be afraid of 害怕
例句：Many kids are afraid of speaking in front of others.（很多孩子害怕当众发言。）17. be interested in 对……感兴趣
例句：Tom is interested in science experiments.（汤姆对科学实验感兴趣。）18. pay attention to 注意；关注
例句：Pay attention to your pronunciation when reading.（朗读时注意你的发音。）19. depend on 依靠；取决于
例句：Success depends on hard work.（成功取决于努力。）20. find out 查明；弄清楚
例句：Please find out when the train leaves.（请查明火车什么时候发车。）2026年天津市中考英语真题短语总结
1. hang out 闲逛
例句：We often hang out in the park on weekends.（周末我们常在公园闲逛。）2. hand out 分发
例句：Volunteers hand out books to poor kids.（志愿者给贫困孩子分发书籍。）3. clean up 打扫干净
例句：Let’s clean up our classroom after school.（放学后我们一起打扫教室。）4. lay out 布置；摆放
例句：She laid out fruits on the table for guests.（她把水果摆在桌上招待客人。）5. check out 核实；结账离开
例句：Please check out the information before you write.（书写前请核实信息。）6. take off 起飞；脱掉
例句：The plane will take off in ten minutes.（飞机十分钟后起飞。）7. put up 张贴；搭建
例句：Put up the poster on the wall.（把海报张贴在墙上。）8. put away 收好；放好
例句：Put away your toys after playing.（玩完之后把玩具收好。）9. turn down 调小；拒绝
例句：Please turn down the radio, it’s too loud.（把收音机音量调小，声音太大了。）10. turn up 调大；出现
例句：Please turn up the TV so I can hear it.（调大电视音量，我想听清楚。）11. for example 例如
例句：Many sports, for example swimming, are good for health.（很多运动，例如游泳，有益健康。）12. such as 比如
例句：I like fruits such as apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果、香蕉这类水果。）13. because of 因为（后接名词/短语）
例句：The sports meeting stopped because of heavy rain.（运动会因为大雨暂停。）14. as a result 结果
例句：He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed.（他不努力学习，结果考试不及格。）15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
例句：I can’t wait to visit the museum.（我迫不及待想去参观博物馆。）16. have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做
例句：We have no choice but to follow the rules.（我们别无选择，只能遵守规则。）17. be proud of 以……为荣
例句：Parents are proud of their children’s progress.（父母为孩子的进步感到骄傲。）18. be good at 擅长
例句：My sister is good at drawing.（我的妹妹擅长画画。）19. be good for 对……有益
例句：Doing exercise is good for your body.（锻炼身体对你身体有益。）20. keep away from 远离
例句：Keep away from dangerous animals.（远离危险动物。）2026年山西省中考英语真题短语总结
1. make friends with 和……交朋友
例句：I want to make friends with outgoing students.（我想和外向的同学交朋友。）2. make progress 取得进步
例句：If you keep practicing, you will make progress.（坚持练习，你就会取得进步。）3. make a decision 做决定
例句：Don’t make a decision in a hurry.（不要匆忙做决定。）4. take part in 参加（活动）
例句：Many students take part in the English speech contest.（很多学生参加英语演讲比赛。）5. take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始从事
例句：He took up playing the guitar last year.（他去年开始学习弹吉他。）6. take out 取出
例句：Please take out your notebook and write.（请拿出笔记本开始书写。）7. get over 克服
例句：Try your best to get over your shyness.（尽力克服你的害羞。）8. get on/along with 与……相处；进展
例句：She gets on well with her classmates.（她和同学们相处融洽。）9. fall in love with 爱上
例句：I fell in love with this small town.（我爱上了这座小镇。）10. fall off 从……跌落
例句：Be careful, or you may fall off your bike.（小心，不然你会从自行车摔下来。）11. at the same time 同时
例句：You can read and write at the same time.（你可以一边读一边写。）12. at the moment 此刻
例句：He is busy with homework at the moment.（此刻他正忙着写作业。）13. in silence 沉默地
例句：They sat in silence for a long time.（他们沉默地坐了很久。）14. in surprise 惊讶地
例句：She looked at me in surprise.（她惊讶地看着我。）15. be satisfied with 对……满意
例句：My teacher is satisfied with my report.（老师对我的报告很满意。）16. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
例句：Don’t be angry with him, he tried his best.（别生他的气，他已经尽力了。）17. be tired of 厌倦
例句：I am tired of doing the same thing every day.（我厌倦每天重复同样的事。）18. keep doing sth. 持续做某事
例句：Keep practicing and you will improve.（持续练习，你就会进步。）19. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
例句：Nothing can keep us from studying.（没有什么能阻止我们学习。）20. according to 根据；按照
例句：According to the rule, we can’t run here.（根据规定，我们不能在这里奔跑。）2026年陕西省中考英语真题短语总结
1. after all 毕竟；终究
例句：Don’t blame him. After all, he is just a kid.（别责怪他，毕竟他还只是个孩子。）2. as long as 只要
例句：You can go out as long as you finish homework.（只要写完作业，你就可以出去。）3. even though 即使；虽然
例句：Even though it rained, we still went hiking.（虽然下雨，我们依旧去徒步。）4. too…to… 太……而不能……
例句：The box is too heavy for me to carry.（箱子太重，我搬不动。）5. so…that… 如此……以至于……
例句：He runs so fast that no one can catch him.（他跑得如此快，没人能追上。）6. leave for 动身前往
例句：We will leave for Xi’an tomorrow morning.（明天早上我们动身去西安。）7. care for 照顾；喜欢
例句：He cares for sick animals in his free time.（空闲时他照顾生病的小动物。）8. pay for 为……付款
例句：You should pay for the book at the counter.（你需要在柜台为这本书付款。）9. ask for 请求；索要
例句：You can ask for help when you meet problems.（遇到难题可以寻求帮助。）10. make full use of 充分利用
例句：Make full use of your free time to read books.（充分利用空闲时间阅读。）11. make contributions to 为……做贡献
例句：We should make contributions to our society.（我们应当为社会做贡献。）12. in the face of 面对（困难）
例句：Be brave in the face of difficulties.（面对困难要勇敢。）13. in the future 在将来
例句：I want to be a teacher in the future.（将来我想成为一名老师。）14. in a hurry 匆忙地
例句：He left in a hurry and forgot his bag.（他匆忙离开，忘记了书包。）15. be full of 充满
例句：The box is full of old photos.（盒子里装满老照片。）16. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
例句：We are excited about the coming trip.（我们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。）17. look after 照顾
例句：I look after my little brother when mom is busy.（妈妈忙的时候我照顾弟弟。）18. look for 寻找
例句：I’m looking for my lost English notebook.（我正在寻找丢失的英语笔记本。）19. look out 小心；当心
例句：Look out! A car is coming.（小心！车过来了。）20. think about 思考；考虑
例句：Please think about my suggestion carefully.（请仔细考虑我的建议。）2026年广东省中考英语真题短语总结
1. come out 出版；开花；出现
例句：This new storybook will come out next month.（这本新故事书下个月出版。）2. come up with 想出（主意）
例句：Can you come up with a good plan?（你能想出一个好方案吗？）3. give away 赠送；泄露
例句：She gave away her old clothes to poor children.（她把旧衣服赠送给贫困孩子。）4. give in 屈服；让步
例句：Don’t give in when you have problems.（遇到问题不要轻易屈服。）5. run out 用完；耗尽
例句：My ink has run out. I need to buy some.（我的墨水用完了，我需要买一些。）6. try out 试用；参加选拔
例句：He decided to try out for the school football team.（他决定参加校足球队选拔。）7. fix up 修理；修补
例句：My father fixed up my broken bike yesterday.（昨天爸爸修好我坏了的自行车。）8. cheer up 使振奋
例句：Let’s sing a song to cheer him up.（我们唱首歌让他振作起来。）9. give back 归还
例句：Please give back the library book on time.（请按时归还图书馆的书。）10. at the age of 在……岁时
例句：He learned to swim at the age of 7.（他7岁学会游泳。）11. in total 总共
例句：There are 50 students in total in our class.（我们班总共有50名学生。）12. in need 在危难中
例句：We should help people in need.（我们应当帮助有困难的人。）13. as…as… 和……一样（同级比较）
例句：She runs as fast as her deskmate.（她和同桌跑得一样快。）14. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例句：My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.（父母允许我周末看电视。）15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
例句：He agreed to help me with my English.（他同意帮我补习英语。）16. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
例句：Please remind me to take my umbrella.（请提醒我带上雨伞。）17. take charge of 掌管；负责
例句：He takes charge of the class meeting.（他负责本次班会。）18. think over 仔细考虑
例句：Think over before you make a choice.（做选择前仔细思考。）19. by accident 偶然
例句：I met her by accident in the bookstore.（我在书店偶然遇见她。）20. by mistake 错误地
例句：I took your pen by mistake.（我错拿了你的钢笔。）2026年福建省中考英语真题短语总结
1. do well in 在……做得好
例句：Lily does well in English listening.（莉莉英语听力很好。）2. do some research 做研究
例句：We do some research on environmental protection.（我们做一些关于环保的研究。）3. do one’s bit for 为……尽一份力
例句：We all do our bit for protecting our earth.（我们都为保护地球尽一份力。）4. make a shopping list 列购物清单
例句：Mom makes a shopping list before going shopping.（妈妈购物前列购物清单。）5. make a study tour 研学旅行
例句：We will make a study tour to the city museum.（我们将去城市博物馆研学旅行。）6. make money 赚钱
例句：He wants to make money by selling handmade things.（他想靠卖手工品赚钱。）7. make short videos 制作短视频
例句：Many students make short videos for their projects.（很多学生为课题制作短视频。）8. make dumplings 包饺子
例句：We make dumplings during the Spring Festival.（春节我们包饺子。）9. at last 最后；终于
例句：At last, we reached the top of the mountain.（我们终于登上山顶。）10. at once 立刻；马上
例句：Please come to my office at once.（请立刻来我的办公室。）11. at an airport 在机场
例句：We will meet at an airport tomorrow.（明天我们在机场碰面。）12. thanks for 因……感谢
例句：Thanks for helping me with my homework.（谢谢你帮我辅导作业。）13. have a good day 度过愉快一天
例句：Have a good day in your school trip!（祝你学校旅途愉快！）14. think about 思考
例句：Think about how to solve this problem.（思考如何解决这个问题。）15. ask…for… 请求索取
例句：You can ask your teacher for advice.（你可以向老师征求建议。）16. a set of 一套；一副
例句：I bought a set of story books yesterday.（昨天我买了一套故事书。）17. come on 快点；加油
例句：Come on! We won’t be late.（快点！我们要迟到了。）18. model plane 飞机模型
例句：My brother’s model plane is very cool.（我弟弟的飞机模型很酷。）19. watch TV 看电视
例句：I watch TV for half an hour every evening.（我每天晚上看半小时电视。）20. have a picnic 野餐
例句：We plan to have a picnic this Sunday.（这周日我们计划去野餐。）2026年浙江省中考英语真题短语总结
1. deal with 处理；应对
例句：It’s hard for kids to deal with such problems.（孩子很难处理这类问题。）2. face to face 面对面
例句：We talked face to face after class.（课后我们面对面交谈。）3. point out 指出
例句：Please point out my mistakes in the passage.（请指出我短文里的错误。）4. point at 指着
例句：Don’t point at others with your finger.（不要用手指指着别人。）5. separate…from… 把……和……分开
例句：We should separate rubbish from other waste.（我们应当把垃圾分类。）6. connect…with… 把……和……联系起来
例句：Connect new words with your daily life.（把新词和你的日常生活联系起来记忆。）7. from time to time 偶尔；时常
例句：He visits his grandma from time to time.（他时常去看望奶奶。）8. once in a while 偶尔
例句：I go hiking once in a while.（我偶尔去徒步。）9. hundreds of 数以百计
例句：Hundreds of students took part in the game.（数百名学生参加比赛。）10. thousands of 成千上万
例句：Thousands of birds fly to the lake in winter.（成千上万的鸟儿冬季飞到湖边。）11. in general 总的来说
例句：In general, teenagers like listening to pop music.（总的来说，青少年喜欢流行音乐。）12. in addition 此外
例句：In addition, we need to practice speaking English.（此外，我们需要练习英语口语。）13. be similar to 和……相似
例句：Your bag is similar to mine.（你的书包和我的很像。）14. be different from 和……不同
例句：Chinese culture is different from western culture.（中国文化和西方文化不同。）15. be famous for 因……出名
例句：Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.（杭州因西湖闻名。）16. be known as 作为……闻名
例句：Lu Xun is known as a great writer.（鲁迅作为伟大作家闻名。）17. take place 发生；举行
例句：The sports meeting will take place next week.（运动会下周举行。）18. break out 爆发
例句：The big fire broke out at midnight.（大火在半夜突发。）19. blow out 吹灭
例句：He blew out the candles on the cake.（他吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。）20. eat out 外出就餐
例句：We eat out on special festivals.（重要节日我们外出吃饭。）2026年湖北省中考英语真题短语总结
1. take turns 轮流
例句：We take turns to clean our classroom.（我们轮流打扫教室。）2. take risks 冒险
例句：Don’t take risks when you swim in the river.（不要在河里游泳冒险。）3. put off 推迟
例句：We put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，我们推迟会议。）4. call up 打电话；征召
例句：Please call me up when you arrive home.（到家请给我打电话。）5. used to do 过去常常做
例句：I used to get up late on weekends.（我过去周末常常晚起。）6. be used to do 被用来做
例句：Knives are used to cut things.（刀子被用来切割东西。）7. be used for 用于
例句：This machine is used for making paper.（这台机器用于造纸。）8. in return 作为回报
例句：I helped him, and he gave me a gift in return.（我帮了他，他送我礼物作为回报。）9. in seconds 片刻之间
例句：He finished the problem in seconds.（他片刻就解完这道题。）10. in a row 连续几次
例句：He won the game three times in a row.（他连续三次赢得比赛。）11. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
例句：She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news.（听到消息，她忍不住哭了。）12. prefer to do 更喜欢做
例句：I prefer to read books in my free time.（空闲时我更喜欢读书。）13. warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做
例句：Teachers warn us not to swim alone.（老师警告我们不要独自游泳。）14. prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做
例句：Nothing prevents us from chasing our dreams.（没有什么能阻止我们追逐梦想。）15. expect to do 期待做某事
例句：We expect to visit the science museum.（我们期待参观科技馆。）16. plan to do 计划做某事
例句：They plan to have a trip in summer.（他们计划夏天去旅行。）17. decide to do 决定做某事
例句：She decided to join the English club.（她决定加入英语俱乐部。）18. offer to do 主动提出做
例句：He offered to carry my heavy box.（他主动提出帮我搬重箱子。）19. happen to do 碰巧做
例句：I happened to meet my teacher on the street.（我在街上碰巧遇见老师。）20. seem to do 似乎做
例句：He seems to know the answer.（他似乎知道答案。）2026年云南省中考英语真题短语总结
1. what about ……怎么样
例句：What about going to the library this afternoon?（下午去图书馆怎么样？）2. thank you for 为……感谢
例句：Thank you for your nice present.（谢谢你精美的礼物。）3. excuse me 劳驾；打扰了
例句：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?（打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？）4. have a good day 祝玩得开心
例句：Have a good day at your birthday party!（祝你生日派对玩得开心！）5. first name 名
例句：My first name is Li Hua.（我的名字叫李华。）6. last name 姓
例句：What’s your last name?（你姓什么？）7. pencil box 铅笔盒
例句：My pencil box is blue.（我的铅笔盒是蓝色的。）8. tape player 磁带播放器
例句：This old tape player is my father’s.（这个旧磁带播放器是我爸爸的。）9. come on 快点
例句：Come on, or we will miss the bus.（快点，不然我们赶不上公交车。）10. ask…for… 请求；求助
例句：You can ask your classmates for help.（你可以向同学求助。）11. think about 考虑；思索
例句：Please think about your future plan.（请思考你的未来规划。）12. watch TV 看电视
例句：Don’t watch TV for too long.（不要长时间看电视。）13. soccer ball 足球
例句：I have a new soccer ball.（我有一个新足球。）14. model plane 飞机模型
例句：His model plane flies very high.（他的飞机模型飞得很高。）15. ID card 学生证；身份证
例句：Please show your ID card here.（请在这里出示你的证件。）16. a set of 一套
例句：She bought a set of keys this morning.（今早她买了一串钥匙。）17. at school 在学校
例句：We have six classes at school every day.（我们每天在学校上六节课。）18. at home 在家
例句：I usually do my homework at home.（我通常在家写作业。）19. on the Internet 在网上
例句：We learn useful knowledge on the Internet.（我们在网上学习有用的知识。）20. on time 准时
例句：Please arrive at school on time every morning.（每天早上请准时到校。）遇见你的❤缘❤
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