中考英语·语法填空满分攻略与高频考点

• 该加s的没加
• 该变形的没变
• 该填连词的填了介词

第一部分：十大高频考点详解

考点一：冠词（a / an / the / 零冠词）

• have a cold / fever / headache
• take a walk / shower / break
• in a hurry / in a word
• at the same time / at the beginning of
• by the way / on the other hand

There is _____ "u" in the word "useful".

答案：a（"u"发音是/juː/，辅音音素开头）

考点二：名词（单复数 / 所有格）

• 没有复数形式：water, milk, news, information, advice, homework
• 量化表达：a piece of news, a glass of water, a bottle of milk

• 's：the girl's name, children's books
• of：the name of the book
• 双重所有格：a friend of my father's

There are three _____ (woman) teachers in our school.

答案：women（复合名词变复数，两个都要变）

考点三：代词（主宾格 / 形容词性与名词性物主代词 / 反身代词）

• 形容词性物主代词 + 名词：This is my book.
• 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词：This book is mine.
• 反身代词：by oneself（独自）, enjoy oneself（玩得开心）, teach oneself（自学）

This isn't my pen. _____ (I) is on the desk.

答案：Mine（空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词）

考点四：介词（时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 固定搭配）

• be interested in, be good at, be afraid of, be proud of
• look for, look after, look forward to
• depend on, agree with, belong to, laugh at
• wait for, pay for, ask for, prepare for

My mother goes to work _____ bus every day.

答案：by（by + 交通工具，中间不加冠词）

考点五：形容词与副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换）

• as + 原级 + as（和……一样）
• 比较级 + than（比……更）
• the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……越……）
• one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最……之一）

• 一般 +ly：quick→quickly, careful→carefully
• 以y结尾：y→i+ly：easy→easily, happy→happily
• 特殊：good→well, fast→fast, early→early

She runs _____ (fast) than her brother.

答案：faster（than是比较级的标志）

考点六：动词时态（六大时态）

I _____ (not see) the film yet. I want to see it this weekend.

答案：haven't seen（yet是现在完成时的标志词）

考点七：被动语态

• 感官动词（smell, taste, sound, feel, look）+ 形容词，主动表被动

  The cake tastes delicious.（不用被动）

• 某些动词（need, want, require）+ doing = 被动含义

  The car needs washing.（= needs to be washed）

Many trees _____ (plant) in our city every year.

答案：are planted（every year一般现在时，树被种，被动）

考点八：非谓语动词（to do / doing / done）

• 作宾语：want to do, decide to do, hope to do, plan to do
• 作宾补：tell sb. to do, ask sb. to do, want sb. to do
• 作目的状语：get up early to catch the bus
• 固定句型：It's + adj. + to do, have something to do

• 作宾语：enjoy doing, finish doing, practice doing, keep doing
• 作主语：Swimming is good for health.
• 介词后：be good at doing, be interested in doing

• remember / forget / stop / try + to do（未做）vs + doing（已做）
• see / hear / watch sb. do（全过程）vs doing（正在进行）
• used to do（过去常常）vs be used to doing（习惯于）

Would you mind _____ (open) the window? It's too hot.

答案：opening（mind后接doing）

考点九：连词与从句（宾语从句 / 状语从句 / 定语从句）

• 连接词：that（陈述句）/ if/whether（一般疑问句）/ 特殊疑问词
• 语序：陈述句语序（主+谓）
• 时态：主现从不限，主过从必过

I think that he is right.

Can you tell me where the station is?（不是where is the station）

• 时间：when, while, as, until, as soon as, since
• 条件：if, unless, as long as
• 原因：because, since, as
• 让步：although, though, even though
• 结果：so...that, such...that

I will call you as soon as I arrive.（主将从现）

• 人：who / that
• 物：which / that
• 所有格：whose

The boy who is standing there is my brother.

I don't know _____ he will come or not.

答案：whether（or not和whether搭配）

考点十：词性转换（派生词）

• -tion：educate→education, invent→invention
• -ment：develop→development, achieve→achievement
• -er/or：teach→teacher, act→actor
• -ing：swim→swimming, build→building

• -ness：kind→kindness, happy→happiness
• -ity：able→ability, active→activity

• -ful：help→helpful, beauty→beautiful
• -less：home→homeless, care→careless
• -y：sun→sunny, cloud→cloudy, wind→windy
• -ly：friend→friendly, love→lovely
• -al：nature→natural, nation→national

• -ly：quick→quickly, careful→carefully

• un-：happy→unhappy, lucky→unlucky
• im-：possible→impossible, polite→impolite
• dis-：agree→disagree, appear→disappear

The old man was _____ (home). He had nowhere to live.

答案：homeless（根据句意“无处可住”，填“无家可归的”）

第二部分：三步解题法

第一步：判断词性（确定考点）

第二步：确定形式（语法变形）

• 如果是名词：单数还是复数？所有格？
• 如果是动词：什么时态？主动还是被动？谓语还是非谓语？
• 如果是形容词：原级、比较级还是最高级？要不要变副词？
• 如果是代词：主格、宾格、物主代词还是反身代词？

第三步：代入验证（通读检查）

• 语法是否正确（主谓一致、时态一致）
• 语义是否通顺（是否符合上下文逻辑）
• 搭配是否合理（固定搭配有没有用对）

第三部分：真题实战演练

Tom is a middle school student. He loves sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and goes 1 a run. He thinks running is 2 (good) way to keep healthy.

Last Sunday, Tom 3 (go) to the park with his friends. They played basketball there. Suddenly, Tom fell down and hurt his leg. His friends took him to the hospital 4 (quick). The doctor told him 5 (stay) in bed for a few days.

Now Tom is staying at home. He feels 6 (bore) because he can't play with his friends. But his classmates often come to see 7 (he) and help him with his lessons. Tom is very 8 (thank) to them.

Tom's mother says, "Health is very important. We should take good care of 9 (we)." Tom nods and says, "I 10 (learn) a lesson from this experience."

1. for（固定搭配：go for a run 去跑步）
2. the best（最高级，三者及以上比较，the + 最高级）
3. went（Last Sunday 一般过去时）
4. quickly（副词修饰动词took）
5. to stay（tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事）
6. bored（感到无聊，-ed修饰人）
7. him（see是动词，后接宾格）
8. thankful（be thankful to sb. 对某人感激）
9. ourselves（take care of oneself 照顾好自己，主语是we）
10. have learned / have learnt（从这次经历中学到了，对现在有影响，现在完成时）

第四部分：考前冲刺清单

必背固定搭配（20组）

必背不规则动词表（30组）

一句话总结