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2022-2026年新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空易错题集锦
1.The latest ___________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___________ first time.
3.These plants included modern Western _____________ (favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
4.To eat one, you have to decide whether ____________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), __________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
5.Shanghai may be the ______________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings.
6. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _____________(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
7.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____________ (want) more next time.
8.The meat should be fresh with _________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
9._____________(cover) an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
10.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________(be) previously unprotected.
11.The GPNP _____________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations".
12.The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____________(population) and homes of giant pandas.
13.“The players personalities ___________(reveal)during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent, "she adds."A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent___________ no more than one or two points as a gesture（姿态） of respect for the other side."
14.As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items_________what they needed.
Exercises
1. She achieved her goal ________ the help of her devoted teammates.
2. Though ________(beat) in the debate competition, we kept confident.
3. ________(devote) to scientific research, the scientist spends all his spare time in the lab.
4. The bridge, ____________(complete) by the end of next year, will connect the two small towns.
5. With more wetlands______(damage), large amounts of wildlife lose their natural homes every year.
6. Students are reminded____________ (not stay) up late to play mobile games.
7. ________(expose) to loud noise for a long time will harm your hearing.
8. __________(gain) enough work experience, she decided to apply for the big company.
9. He sat by the window, ___________(read) a collection of poems quietly.
10. This poem is said_______________(adapt) into a short film last year.
11. _____________(not get) any feedback, she decided to send another email.
12. _____________(offer) more support, the project would have succeeded.
13. _____________(contrast) with brick houses, wooden houses are much warmer in winter.
14. The newly-opened bookstore, which is___________(base) on ancient Chinese stories, attracts lots of visitors.
15. The writer described his travelling experience in the diary _____________(write) in 1927.
16. He is the only one of the boys who___________ (master) the skill of paper-cutting.
17. One third of the villagers were homeless, the number of whom_________ (be) nearly 200.
18. What follows is the long ancient path. You can’t help imagining how tough it___________(be) for ancient builders to carry those heavy stones.
19. Not only________(be) the books full of valuable knowledge, but they also provide us with spiritual comfort.
20. A young college student planned a 20-day cycling trip to Chengdu, as a first step_____________(explore) the southwest of China.
21. With no guide available, they walked in the mountain for a whole day, only__________ (discover) they had gone in a circle.
22. Simple gestures can carry messages between people, which can make your feelings easily__________ (recognize).
23. When __________(talk) with strangers, many teenagers choose to express themselves with body language.
24. The story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a famous legend, ___________ (describe) the sad but true love of the young couple.
25. The war lasted for decades, ___________(result) in huge losses of lives and wealth.
26. Faced with failures, Tom never gives in ________abandon his dream.
27. When preparing for the trip, you can either search for travel guides online__________ borrow books about local customs from the library.
28. Ancient Greeks _________(create) the first simple clocks thousands of years ago, which are not only symbols of ancient wisdom _________an important part of European cultural heritage.
29. He is such a warm-hearted person________ everyone around him likes to make friends with him.
30._________is so attractive about this small town is its peaceful lifestyle.
30. Mr. Li, father of a senior high student, said he wondered_____________ his son would gain from the volunteer activity.
31. It is a meaningful activity __________the whole neighbourhood celebrate the harvest together.
32.15.Painter Feng Zikai(1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article _____________(pen) in 1934.
33.In China’s Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额)________________ (weather) by centuries.
34.The sight of the main street, ________ (jam) with vibrant market stalls and filled with the murmur of chatting locals, struck me with unexpected force.
35.It is now increasingly common to see young consumers lining up in malls, not for daily necessities like food or household items, but for products and services _____________ (deliver) psychological satisfaction.
答案 + 解析
1. with
解析：固定搭配 with the help of… 在…… 的帮助下。
翻译：在忠实队友的帮助下，她实现了目标。
2. beaten
解析：状语从句省略，完整形式 Though (we were) beaten；过去分词表被动含义 “被打败”。
翻译：尽管在辩论赛中失利，我们依旧保持自信。
3. Devoted
解析：固定短语 be devoted to 致力于；过去分词形容词化，作原因状语，句首首字母大写。
翻译：这位科学家致力于科研，把所有业余时间都泡在实验室里。
4. to be completed
解析：时间标志 by the end of next year 表将来；bridge 和 complete 是被动关系，不定式被动作后置定语，表示将要被完成。
翻译：这座将于明年年底竣工的大桥，将会连接两座小镇。
5. damaged
解析：with 复合结构 with sth. done；wetlands 与 damage 被动，过去分词作宾补，表示事物遭受……。
翻译：随着更多湿地遭到破坏，大量野生动物每年都失去家园。
6. not to stay
解析：固定搭配 remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事；本句为被动结构 be reminded not to do。
翻译：学生们被提醒不要熬夜玩手机。
7. Being exposed
解析：本空作句子主语，需要动名词；be exposed to 暴露于，表被动，用动名词被动形式 Being exposed，句首大写。
翻译：长时间暴露在强噪音环境下会损害你的听力。
8. Having gained
解析：非谓语作状语，“获得经验” 发生在 “申请工作” 之前；主语 she 与 gain 是主动关系，having done 表示动作先于主句谓语，句首大写。
翻译：在获得充足工作经验后，她决定向这家大公司投递申请。
9. reading
解析：现在分词作伴随状语；主语 he 和 read 为主动关系，用 doing。
翻译：他坐在窗边，安静地读着诗集。
10. to have been adapted
解析：固定句型 sth. is said to do；时间状语 last year 说明动作已经完成；poem 和 adapt 被动，因此用不定式完成被动式。
翻译：据说这首诗歌在去年被改编成了一部短片。
11. Not having got
解析：“没有收到反馈” 发生在 decided 之前；主语 she 和 get 主动，否定词 not 置于 having 前，句首大写。
翻译：因为没有收到任何回复，她决定再发一封邮件。
12. Offered
解析：条件状语从句省略，完整：If (the project was) offered more support；project 与 offer 被动，过去分词作条件状语，句首大写。
翻译：如果当时能得到更多支持，这个项目本可以成功。
13. Contrasted
解析：固定搭配 be contrasted with 与…… 对比；状语省略，wooden houses 和 contrast 被动，用过去分词，句首大写。
翻译：和砖房相比，木屋在冬天更加温暖。
14. based
解析：固定短语 be based on 以…… 为基础，作定语从句的谓语。
翻译：这家新开的书店以中国古代故事为蓝本，吸引了大量游客。
15. written
解析：diary 和 write 被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。
翻译：作者在写于 1927 年的日记里描述了他的旅行经历。
16. masters
解析：先行词被 the only one of 修饰，定语从句谓语用单数。
翻译：他是这群男孩里唯一一个掌握剪纸技艺的人。
17. was
解析：the number of … 作主语，谓语动词用单数；主句为一般过去时。
翻译：三分之一村民无家可归，人数接近 200 人。
18. was
解析：then 指代古代，是过去时间；宾语从句用一般过去时。
翻译：接下来是这条古老漫长的小径。你不禁会想象，古代建造者搬运这些巨石当时有多艰难。
19. are
解析：Not only 置于句首，句子部分倒装；主语 the books 是复数。
翻译：这些书中不仅充满宝贵知识，还能给予我们精神慰藉。
20. to explore
解析：不定式作后置定语，a first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步。
翻译：一名大学生计划骑行 20 天前往成都，作为徒步探索中国西南的第一步。
21. to discover
解析：only to do 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
翻译：没有向导，他们在山里走了一整天，结果却发现兜兜转转回到原地。
22. recognized
解析：make + 宾语 + done，过去分词作宾补，表宾语被……。
翻译：简单的手势可以在人与人之间传递信息，帮你让别人轻松理解你的感受。
23. talking
解析：状语从句省略，完整 When (many teenagers are) talking；主语和 talk 主动，现在分词。
翻译：和陌生人交谈时，大多数青少年喜欢在轻松愉悦的氛围中学英语。
24. describing
解析：现在分词作后置定语，legend 和 describe 主动关系。
翻译：梁山伯与祝英台的故事是著名传说，讲述了这对年轻人凄美真挚的爱情。
25. resulting
解析：现在分词作结果状语，前面整件事带来后面的结果。
翻译：这场战争持续数十年，造成巨大人员与财产损失。
26. or
解析：否定句中并列成分用 or 连接。
翻译：面对失败，汤姆从不屈服，也不放弃梦想。
27. or
解析：固定搭配 either…or… 要么…… 要么……。
翻译：准备旅行时，你既可以上网查找旅行攻略，也可以去图书馆借阅关于当地风俗的书籍。
28. created；but
解析：第一空 thousands of years ago 过去时间，用一般过去时 created；固定搭配 not only…but (also)… 不仅…… 而且……。
翻译：古希腊人三千多年前发明了简易时钟，它们不仅是古代智慧的象征，也是欧洲文化遗产的重要组成部分。
29. that
解析：such…that… 如此…… 以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
翻译：他是一个如此热心的人，身边所有人都愿意和他交朋友。
30. What
解析：主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，用 What，句首大写。
翻译：这座小镇吸引人的地方在于它宁静的生活方式。
31. what
解析：宾语从句，gain 后面缺宾语，指代事物用 what。
翻译：李先生是一名高中生的父亲，他说想知道儿子能从志愿活动中收获什么。
32. where
解析：定语从句，先行词 activity 表示抽象地点，从句不缺主宾，用 where。
翻译：这是一项很有意义的活动，全体邻里在活动中一同庆祝丰收。
33. weathered
解析：plaque 与 weather（经受风雨侵蚀）是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。
翻译：在故宫，专家们正忙着修复一块历经数百年风雨侵蚀的匾额。
34. jammed
解析：be jam with 挤满；主句主语 street 和 jam 被动，过去分词作后置定语。
翻译：主街上挤满热闹的集市摊位，耳边是当地人交谈的低语，眼前这番景象深深震撼了我。
35. delivering
解析：products and services 和 deliver 主动关系，现在分词作后置定语。
翻译：现在越来越常见的现象是年轻人在商场排队，不是购买食品、日用品这类生活必需品，而是为了那些能够带来心理满足感的产品与服务。
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