中考英语语法选择中的“跨考点”高频词 | Insights

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中考英语语法选择中的“跨考点”高频词 | Insights
一、研究问题
中考语法选择题型中,有没有哪些高频词在多个考点(≥2)中多次出现(≥2)?本次研究聚焦于动词,因其可能同时涉及时态及单复数、被动语态、非谓语、宾语从句等多个考点。
二、研究语料库
100套广州中考真题及区、市模拟题(共1500题)及100套套广东中考真题及各市区、区模拟题(共1005道题)。
三、研究发现
本研究发现在多个考点中多次出现的动词共有如下16个:

see、tell、ask、wonder、want、teach、learn、decide、believe、give、bring、invite、allow、encourage、do、find。 

  1. see
考点:时态、被动语态、宾语从句。例题如下:

时态/单复数

【B】 【2025从化】 I felt touched. I have to say that when I ____11____ that ring for the first time, I had an idea to keep it or sell it. 11. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. seeing

被动语态

【C】 【2025南沙二模】 Some popular works can even ___13___ in art shops around the city. 13. A. see B. have seen C. be seen D. seeing

see+宾语从句

【C】【2024HZHC】It made us very sad to see ___8___ plastic harms wild animals and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this.  8. A. when   B. where   C. how

2. tell
考点:时态、被动语态、宾语从句。例题如下:

tell时态/单复数

【C】【2022广东】(  )She ____39____ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…  39. A. tell   B. tells   C. told

tell被动语态

【C】【2022FSNH】(  )she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I ___1___ at her age, “Find a major that you love.”   1. A. told   B. am told   C. was told   D. were told

tell+宾语从句

【A】【2020广东】(  )“Judie, can you tell me _____10_____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.  10. A. why   B. which   C. what   D. when

3. ask
考点:非谓语、被动语态、宾语从句。例题如下:

ask + sb + to do

【D】 【2022广州】 My dad asked me ___6___ it into the kitchen.  6. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring

被动语态

【C】【2022广东】(  )Students in the school ____37____ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills.  37. A. ask   B. asked   C. were asked

ask+宾语从句

【A】【2023广东】(  )There he was often asked ____13____ he liked space camps so much.  13. A. why   B. when   C. where

4. wonder
考点:时态、宾语从句。例题如下:

时态/单复数

【C】 【2023增城】 I finally ___8___ Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.  8. A. realize B. realizes C. realized D. was realizing

wonder+宾语从句

【A】 【2025增城】 People wonder ___13___ his secret to success is. 13. A. what   B. that     C. when   D. where

5. want
考点:时态、非谓语。例题如下:

时态/单复数

【A】【2023ZS】(  )But in the past he was kind of lazy and ___7___ to exercise every day.  7. A. didn’t want   B. don’t want   C. doesn’t want   D. didn’t wanted

want to do

【A】【2026ZQGY】(  )Tom will continue this volunteer work next term because he wants ___9___ more for the green school.   9. A. to do   B. doing   C. done

6. teach
考点:时态、非谓语、宾语从句。例题如下:

时态/单复数

【C】 【2023广州】 Mama Bird brought them together and ____12____ them to fly. 12. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach

teach + sb + to do

【B】【2026QYQC】(  )They teach Enqi ___38___ Yingge in her free time.  38. A. dance   B. to dance   C. dancing

teach+宾语从句

【C】【2022FSNH&SS二模】(  )At the event, she also taught some foreign kung fu lovers how ___3___ punch, one of the many martial arts moves.   3. A. they can   B. can they   C. they could   D. could they

7. learn
考点:时态、非谓语、宾语从句。例题如下:

时态/单复数

【B】【2023HZBL】(  )Some subjects she ___8___ now include trigonometry(三角学) for math, traditional poems for Chinese and Shakespeare for English.  8. A. learned   B. is learning   C. has learned

learn to do

【C】【2025HZHY】(  )We should learn ___40___ each other,” one student says.  40. A. care for   B. caring for   C. to care for

learn+宾语从句

【A】【2026HZHC】(  )Ryan first learned about ___12___ pollution did harm to sea animals at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach.  12. A. how   B. why   C. what

8. decide
考点:非谓语、宾语从句。例题如下:

decided to do

【C】【2025广东】(  )After finishing college, she decided __

decide+宾语从句 

【D】 【2023广州】 He decided ___7___ he would get stronger. 7. A. what   B. why     C. when   D. that

9. believe
考点:情态动词、宾语从句。例题如下:
can't + believe
【C】【2026FS】(  )There, in her hand, was my tooth! I ___9___ believe it.  9. A. shouldn’t   B. needn’t   C. couldn’t

believe+宾语从句 

【A】【2024FSSD&GM二模】Yang said he couldn’t believe ___9___ his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school.  9. A. that   B. where   C. whether

10. give
考点:时态、被动语态。例题如下:

时态

【B】【2024DG】In the house on the left, Ms. Abrams ____7____ tuba (大号) lessons.  7. A. give   B. gave   C. was giving

given被动   

【B】【2024广东】(  )Now at the age of fifteen, he ___32___ £15 every week.  32. A. gives   B. is given   C. is giving

11. bring
考点:时态、被动语态。例题如下:

时态/单复数

【B】【2021广东】(  )Now the city is hoping that the bridge ___37___ lots of tourists to the area.  37. A. brought   B. will bring   C. is bringing   D. was bringing

brought被动   

【C】【2023DG】(  )The competitions ____5____ to an end in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province on March 24.  5. A. brought   B. was brought   C. were brought

12. invite

考点:被动语态、非谓语。例题如下:

被动语态

1.【C】【2023广东】(  )He and his parents ____8____ to a Family Space Camp.  8. A. invited   B. are invited   C. were invited

invite + sb + to do

【B】【2024FSCC二模】He went to get a Frisbee and invited us ___6___ with him outside.  6. A. play   B. to play   C. playing

13. allow
考点:被动语态、非谓语。例题如下:

被动语态

【B】【2025广东】(  )When she was older, she ___33___ to do easy tasks like beating eggs.  33. A. is allowed   B. was allowed   C. was allowing

非谓语allow + sb + to do

【B】【2026JYRC】(  )The whole class costs only 20 yuan, allowing kids ___32___ three dishes with fresh food.   32. A. prepare   B. to prepare   C. preparing

14. encourage 

考点:被动语态、宾语从句。例题如下:

被动语态

【C】【2025DGDC】(  )And they ___39___ by the coach to practice their football skills more.  39. A. encourage   B. are encouraged   C. were encouraged

非谓语encourage + sb + to do 

【B】【2025STJP】His parents encourage him ___15___ his own hobbies.  15. A. have   B. to have   C. having

15. do
考点:时态、被动语态。例题如下:

时态/单复数

【D】 【2025海珠】 “I don’t know what she’ ll say to those naughty boys, but I _____13_____ my best.”13. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done

被动语态

【C】【2025HZHC】(  )By the end of the day, all the work ___13___.  13. A. does   B. did   C. was done

16. find
考点:非谓语、宾语从句。例题如下:

find + it + adj + to do 

【D】 【2023天河二模】 people find it hard ___9___ buying the blind boxes.  9. A. stop   B. stopped   C. stopping   D. to stop

find out+宾语从句

【C】 【2025荔湾】 I came to Beijing and found out ___2___ I could order McDonald’s from my phone 2. A. whether   B. when     C. that   D. what

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