外刊真题题源泛读29:A visually‑challenged hiker 视障徒步者曹晟康(语法填空题源 2022年6月全国卷甲卷题源)

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外刊真题题源泛读29：A visually‑challenged hiker 视障徒步者曹晟康（语法填空题源 2022年6月全国卷甲卷题源）

私家英语

一、基础信息表 

二、英文原文

A visually‑challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, northwestern China’s Shaanxi province, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot, China Youth Daily reported. On the 1,100‑kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. His mobile app tracked a total of more than 1.35 million steps. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing this May, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip, and he helps protect him on the road. The trip was also a way to forge his mentality, Wu added. Several days after their departure, Cao’s feet blistered. In order to relieve the pain, he walked faster to reduce the amount of contact between his feet and the ground. But he still had to cover 25 kilometers a day. Sunburn, storms, injuries, and dust were their companions on the trip. Sometimes they even had to go hungry because restaurants were not always available. During the trip, Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection. Cao believes this good deed will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40‑day journey. On Aug. 27, they finally arrived at their destination: Xi’an. “I have proved that it’s possible for blind people to do such a thing,” Cao trembled. “Though I couldn’t see the scenery along the road, I myself was a unique part of it,” he said. In the last 5 years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and reached the peak of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain, in 2016. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in 5 months.

三、中文翻译

据《中国青年报》报道，一名来自北京的视障男子历时 40 天徒步抵达中国西北陕西省西安市，这是他徒步重走一带一路路线的第一步。 在这段1100 公里的旅途当中，8 岁因车祸失明的曹晟康，穿越了三个省份的 40 个市县。手机应用记录下他一共迈出 135 万多步。 受今年五月在北京举办的 “一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛启发，曹晟康决定徒步走完这条路线，以此向古老的丝绸之路致敬。 他的朋友吴凡自愿做他旅途的同伴，一路上保护他的安全。吴凡补充说，这场旅行也是磨砺心性的过程。 出发几天后，曹晟康的脚就磨出了水泡。为了缓解疼痛，他走得更快，减少脚和地面的接触，但每天仍然必须走完 25 公里。 晒伤、暴风雨、伤痛、尘土一路相伴。有时沿途找不到餐馆，他们甚至要忍饥挨饿。 旅途当中，曹晟康与吴凡还沿路捡拾垃圾，倡导环保。曹晟康认为，这件善举让徒步之旅更有意义。40 天行程里，两人一共捡拾了 1000 多个塑料瓶。 8 月 27 日，他们终于抵达目的地西安。曹晟康声音颤抖：“我证明了，盲人也可以完成这样的事情。” 他说：“虽然我看不见沿途风景，但我自己已然成为风景中独特的一部分。” 过去五年间，曹晟康已经走遍六大洲 34 个国家，并于 2016 年登上非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山顶峰。 现在，他开启自己一带一路徒步梦想的第二阶段。9 月 20 日，他从西安飞行 4700公里来到新疆喀什，计划用五个月时间徒步返回西安。

四、生词 & 短语积累

2022年6月高考英语全国甲卷-语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked（徒步）40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61.________(journey) the Belt and Road route（路线）by foot. 

On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62.________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute（致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. 64.________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 

Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 

In the last five cars, Cao 67.________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68.________(high) mountain. 

Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69.________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, 70.________(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 

2022年6月高考英语全国甲卷-语法填空答案解析

【参考答案与解析】

61. to journey 62. who 63. held 64. A 65. protection 

66. meaningful 67. has walked 68. highest 69. from 70. planning 

主题语境：人与自我——励志故事

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位北京盲人男子曹晟康徒步40天从北京到西安，作为他徒步“一带一路”路线的第一步，并沿途宣传环保的故事。

第61题.to journey 非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。解析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“hiked”，空格处需填非谓语动词。先行词“step”常与不定式搭配，表示“做某事的一步”，此处“to journey”作后置定语，修饰“first step”，意为“徒步一带一路路线的第一步”。

第62题.who 非限制性定语从句的关系代词。解析：空格前后有逗号，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man Cao Shengkang”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词“who”。

第63题.held 非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。解析：分析句子结构，“Inspired by...”作状语，主句已有谓语“decided”，因此空格需填非谓语动词。被修饰词“Forum for International Cooperation”与“hold”之间是被动关系（“举办”的论坛），故用过去分词“held”作后置定语，相当于“which was held”。

第64题.A 冠词（泛指）。解析：“friend”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且“friend”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“A”。句首单词首字母大写。

第65题.protection词性转换（动词转名词）。解析：“environmental”为形容词，后需接名词。动词“protect”的名词形式为“protection”，意为“环境保护”，在此作“promote”的宾语。

第66题.meaningful词性转换（名词转形容词）。解析：此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，且被副词“more”修饰，因此空格处需填形容词作宾语补足语。名词“meaning”的形容词形式为“meaningful”，意为“更有意义的”。

第67题.has walked 动词时态（现在完成时）。解析：根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，并可能继续，应用现在完成时。主语“Cao”是第三人称单数，故填“has walked”。

第68题.highest 形容词最高级。解析：根据句意及空后“mountain”前的“Africa’s”可知，这里指“非洲最高的山”乞力马扎罗山，应使用形容词最高级形式。提示词“high”的最高级是“highest”。

第69题.from 介词搭配。解析：根据固定搭配“from...to...”（从……到……）可知，这里表达“从西安飞往喀什”，故填介词“from”。

第70题.planning 非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。解析：分析句子结构，“He flew 4,700 kilometers...on seat 20”是主句，逗号后无连词，需填非谓语动词。主语“He”与动词“plan”之间是主动关系，且“plan”这一动作伴随主句动作同时发生，故用现在分词“planning”作伴随状语。