考研英语真题高频反义词【DAY 18】

第一组

upsetvt.使烦恼；使生气 a.难过的；失望的

例The unexpected news upset her, throwing her plans into disarray.

出乎意料的消息使她心烦意乱，她的计划陷入了混乱。

delight vt.使高兴

例 The child's laughter delighted her.

孩子的笑声使她开心。

pleasevt.&vi.使愉快

例 His achievements please everyone in the family.

他的成就让家里的每个人都感到高兴。

entertain vt.&vi.使快乐

例 They entertained guests with stories and music during the dinner.

晚餐期间，他们用故事和音乐把客人逗乐了。

joyful a.高兴的

例 The festival was a joyful occasion for the community.

节日是社区的一个快乐时刻。

pleased a.高兴的

例 She was pleased with the results of her hard work.

她对自己辛勤工作的结果感到满意。

cheerfula.高兴的

例 He remained cheerful despite the challenges.

尽管面临挑战，他仍保持乐观。

jollya.高兴的

例 The jolly atmosphere at the party was contagious.

派对上的愉快气氛具有感染力。

delighted a.高兴的

例She was delighted to receive the award.

她很高兴收到这个奖项。

progressivea.进步的；先进的；逐步的

例 The country's progressive policies have led to significant improvements in public health.

该国的进步政策导致了公共卫生的显著改善。

regressivea.退步的，倒退的

例 Regressive tax policies can exacerbate income inequality.

倒退的税收政策可能会加剧收入不平等。

retrogressivea.退步的，倒退的

例The retrogressive decisions of the council alarmed the community.

委员会的倒退决策让引起了社会的警觉。

backwarda.落后的

例 The technology used by the company is considered backward compared to its competitors.

与竞争对手相比，该公司使用的技术被认为是落后的。

undeveloped a.落后的

例 The region remains undeveloped, lacking basic infrastructure.

该地区仍然未开发，缺乏基本的基础设施。

virtue n.美德 n.优点

例 Patience is a virtue that he truly possesses.

耐心是他真正拥有的美德。

fault n.缺点

例 His only fault is being too meticulous.

他唯一的缺点是过于一丝不苟。

shortcomingn.缺点

例 Her shortcoming in communication skills affects her team's performance.

她在沟通技巧上的缺点影响了她团队的表现。

weaknessn.缺点

例 His weakness for sweets made dieting difficult.

他爱吃甜食的嗜好使他很难节食。

flaw n.缺点

例 The flaw in the design was not apparent until the building was completed.

直到大楼建成，设计上的缺陷才显露出来。

defect n.缺点

例 The defect in the product led to a recall.

产品的缺陷导致了召回。

disadvantagen.缺点

例The main disadvantage of living in a big city is the high cost of living.

生活在大城市的主要缺点是生活成本高。

generousa.慷慨的；丰富的；大量的

例 His generous donation helped many in need.

他慷慨的捐赠帮助了许多需要的人。

meana.吝啬的

例 His mean attitude towards spending money frustrated his family.

他在花钱上的吝啬态度让他的家人感到沮丧。

stingya.吝啬的

例 The stingy landlord refused to fix the heating system.

吝啬的房东拒绝修理供暖系统。

niggardlya.吝啬的

例 His niggardly approach to budgeting limited the project's scope.

他在预算上的小气限制了项目的范围。

poora.贫乏的

例 The village's resources were poor, making development difficult.

村庄的资源贫乏，使得发展变得困难。

inadequate a.不足的

例 The response to the crisis was inadequate, exacerbating the situation.

对危机的响应不足，使情况恶化。

deficient a.不足的

例The team was deficient in experience, leading to many mistakes.

团队缺乏经验，导致了许多错误。

insufficienta.不足的

例 The supplies were insufficient for the number of people in the shelter.

庇护所的供应对于人数来说不足。

lackinga.不足的

例 The project was lacking in innovation, resulting in a mediocre outcome.

这个项目缺乏创新，导致结果平平无奇。

evolvevt.&vi.（使）逐渐形成，逐步发展；进化

例 Over millions of years, the species evolved to adapt to changing environments.

经过数百万年，该物种进化以适应不断变化的环境。

degeneratevi.退化

例 Without proper care, the garden quickly degenerated into a wild thicket.

如果没有适当的照顾，花园很快就退化成了一片野生灌木丛。

deterioratevi.退化

例 The building's condition deteriorated due to neglect.

由于被忽视，建筑的条件恶化了。

degradevt.&vi.（使）退化

例 Pollution can degrade the quality of air and water.

污染可以降低空气和水的质量。

— DAY 18 结束，共 5 组 —

青岛新东方，考研老师好

新东方考研，体系好、内容好、老师好、服务好、环境好！

在这里收获的，不仅仅是

✔ 知识技巧的积累，应试能力的提升

✔ 更有学习能力的提升，专业素养的沉淀

✔ 一群志同道合的朋友

✔ 一帮幽默专业的优秀老师

✔ 一次丰富的人生阅历