近5年高考真题收录固定搭配(2021‑2025)+配套练习

四季读书网 2026-10-05 09:36:00 12 0

说明：全部选自新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，全国甲、乙卷真题，分为动词短语、be形容词搭配、介词固定结构三大类；每一组：搭配+真题来源+中文释义+真题原句改写例句；后附【配套单句语法填空练习20道】+答案解析，适合高三一轮复习，语法填空、完形、阅读提分。

一、动词高频固定搭配（真题反复考）

1. contribute to 促成；导致；有助于｜2022新高考Ⅰ

Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼有助于身体健康。

2. account for 解释；占（比例）｜2023全国乙卷

Rainfall accounts for 30% of the water supply. 降雨占供水量的30%。

3. adapt to 适应｜2024新高考Ⅱ

Young animals quickly adapt to the new environment. 小动物很快适应新环境。

4. approve of 赞成，认可｜2025天津卷

Most teachers approve of this teaching method. 大部分老师认可这种教学法。

5. cope with 处理，应对｜2021新高考Ⅰ

We need ways to cope with pressure. 我们需要应对压力的方法。

6. come up with 想出（主意）｜2022全国甲卷

He came up with a practical plan. 他想出一个切实可行的方案。

7. make use of 利用｜2023新高考Ⅰ

We should make full use of natural resources. 我们应当充分利用自然资源。

8. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物｜2021全国卷

The centre provides visitors with free maps. 该中心为游客提供免费地图。

9. stick to 坚持｜2024语法填空

If you stick to your dream, you will succeed. 如果你坚持梦想就会成功。

10. call on 呼吁；号召｜2023北京卷

They call on people to protect wildlife. 他们呼吁人们保护野生动物。

11. focus on 聚焦，专注于｜2025新高考Ⅰ

The report focuses on environmental problems. 这份报告聚焦环境问题。

12. belong to 属于｜2022语法填空

This ancient painting belongs to the national museum. 这幅古画属于国家博物馆。

13. take on 承担；呈现｜2024完形

He took on more responsibilities in the team. 他在团队中承担更多责任。

14. take in 吸收；理解｜2023完形

It takes time to take in new information. 理解新信息需要时间。

15. bring about 带来，引起｜2025阅读

Technology has brought about great social changes. 科技带来巨大社会变革。

二、be + 形容词 + 介词（语法填空高频）

16. be accessible to 可被……使用/接触｜2024新高考Ⅰ

The library is accessible to all students. 所有学生都可以使用这座图书馆。

17. be addicted to 沉迷于｜2022语法填空

Some teenagers are addicted to online games. 一些青少年沉迷网络游戏。

18. be typical of 是……的典型特征｜2023语法填空

This style is typical of southern architecture. 这种风格是南方建筑的典型。

19. be familiar with 熟悉｜2021全国乙卷

Most students are familiar with this poem. 大部分学生熟悉这首诗歌。

20. be responsible for 对……负责｜2025语法填空

Humans are responsible for protecting the earth. 人类有责任保护地球。

21. be similar to 与……相似｜2024阅读

This plant is similar to the one we saw last year. 这种植物和我们去年见到的很像。

22. be aware of 意识到｜2022新高考Ⅱ

People are slowly aware of the risk. 人们慢慢意识到这种风险。

23. be concerned about 关心；担忧｜2023全国甲卷

Scientists are concerned about climate change. 科学家担忧气候变化。

三、介词固定短语（完形+语法填空）

24. have an impact on 对……产生影响｜2021全国甲卷

Social media has a great impact on teenagers. 社交媒体对青少年影响很大。

25. an approach to ……的方法｜2024新高考Ⅰ

This is a new approach to education. 这是一种新的教育方法。

26. in honor of 为纪念……｜2023天津

The activity was held in honor of the great writer. 举办该活动纪念这位伟大作家。

27. in spite of 尽管｜2022新高考Ⅰ

He kept working in spite of poor health. 尽管身体不好，他坚持工作。

28. by means of 通过……方式｜2025阅读

We collect data by means of questionnaires. 我们通过问卷收集数据。

29. on behalf of 代表｜2024语法填空

I’m speaking on behalf of all the members. 我代表全体成员发言。

30. in view of 鉴于，考虑到｜2023阅读

In view of the situation, we changed our plan. 鉴于形势，我们更改计划。

配套练习｜单句语法填空20题（仿真题）

做题提示：填入恰当介词，考查上面全部固定搭配

1. Many factors contribute ______ the global warming.

2. No one could account ______ his strange behaviour.

3. It is hard for newcomers to adapt ______ local customs.

4. My parents don’t approve ______ my staying out late.

5. We must make full use ______ our spare time.

6. The school provides students ______ free drinking‑water.

7. If you stick ______ the rules, you won’t make mistakes.

8. The article focuses ______ youth mental health.

9. The ancient temple belongs ______ the local government.

10. The books are accessible ______ every child in the village.

11. Some kids get addicted ______ short‑video apps.

12. Such weather is typical ______ early spring here.

13. Every citizen should be responsible ______ public safety.

14. Most people are not fully aware ______ this hidden danger.

15. Parents are always concerned ______ their children’s growth.

16. Online games have a strong impact ______ teenagers.

17. This is a practical approach ______ language learning.

18. The ceremony was held ______ honor of those heroes.

19. He went ahead in spite ______ many difficulties.

20. I am speaking ______ behalf of the whole class.

参考答案+简要解析

1. to （contribute to 有助于/导致）

2. for （account for 解释）

3. to （adapt to 适应）

4. of （approve of 赞同）

5. of （make use of 利用）

6. with （provide sb with sth提供某人某物）

7. to （stick to 坚持，to是介词）

8. on （focus on 专注于）

9. to （belong to 属于，无被动）

10. to （be accessible to 可被……使用）

11. to （be addicted to 沉迷于）

12. of （be typical of …的典型）

13. for （be responsible for 对…负责）

14. of （be aware of 意识到）

15. about （be concerned about 担忧）

16. on （have an impact on 对…有影响）

17. to （approach to …的方法）

18. in （in honor of 纪念）

19. of （in spite of 尽管）

20. on （on behalf of 代表）

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