一、 词类与词性(基础必练)
核心考点
名词单复数 / 所有格、代词辨析、冠词用法、形容词 / 副词比较级最高级
真题练习
- 名词
:There are some ______ (tomato) in the basket. (用所给词的适当形式填空) - 代词
:—Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. ______ is black. (A. My B. Mine C. Me) - 冠词
:—Do you play ______ piano in your free time? —No, I like playing ______ basketball. (A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the) - 比较级
:This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
练习方向
重点积累不规则名词复数(child→children;mouse→mice) 区分形容词性物主代词(my/your)和名词性物主代词(mine/yours) 牢记比较级最高级不规则变化(good→better→best;bad→worse→worst)
二、 基础时态(中考核心,占比高)
核心考点
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时
真题练习
- 一般现在时
:My father usually ______ (read) newspapers after breakfast. (用所给词的适当形式填空) - 一般过去时
:—What did you do yesterday? —I ______ (visit) my grandparents. - 现在进行时
:Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. - 现在完成时
:—______ you ______ (finish) your homework yet? —Yes, I have. (A. Have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish)
练习方向
掌握时态标志词:every day(一般现在时)、yesterday(一般过去时)、now(现在进行时)、for/since(现在完成时) 区分一般过去时和现在完成时:前者强调 “过去动作”,后者强调 “对现在的影响”
三、 被动语态(中档拉分题)
核心考点
一般现在时 / 一般过去时被动语态、情态动词被动语态
真题练习
- 一般现在时被动
:The classroom ______ (clean) by students every day. - 一般过去时被动
:A new bridge ______ (build) in our city last year. - 情态动词被动
:The work ______ (must finish) before five o’clock.
练习方向
牢记被动语态结构:be + 过去分词 注意不及物动词(happen, appear, die)无被动语态
四、 宾语从句(难点必练)
核心考点
引导词、语序(陈述语序)、时态呼应
真题练习
- 引导词 + 语序
:—Do you know ______? —Yes, he lives in Shanghai. (A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived) - 时态呼应
:She said that she ______ (will) go to Beijing the next day.
练习方向
核心原则:宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语,不能用疑问语序) 主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时态(will→would;is→was)
五、 状语从句(高频考点)
核心考点
时间状语从句(when/while)、条件状语从句(if)、原因状语从句(because)
真题练习
- 时间状语从句
:I was watching TV ______ my mother came back. (A. when B. while C. since) - 条件状语从句(主将从现)
:If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go hiking.
练习方向
- 主将从现
:条件 / 时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来 区分 when 和 while:while 后接延续性动词(常用进行时)
六、 定语从句(入门级)
核心考点
who/that/which 引导的限定性定语从句
真题练习
—Who is the girl ______ is standing under the tree? —She is my sister. (A. who B. which C. whose) This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. (A. who B. that C. what)
练习方向
who 指人,which 指物,that 既可指人也可指物 定语从句的先行词为物时,不用 what 引导
七、 主谓一致 + 反义疑问句(易错点)
核心考点
就近原则、反义疑问句结构
真题练习
- 就近原则
:There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. (A. is B. are C. have) - 反义疑问句
:He has never been to Beijing, ______? (A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he)
练习方向
就近原则:there be 句型、either...or... 等结构,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致 反义疑问句:前肯后否,前否后肯;含有 never, few 等否定词时,视为 “前否”
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