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欢迎来到「中考英语核心词汇精讲」的第二十讲!
上一讲我们做了高频短语综合训练(一) ,覆盖了动词短语、介词短语、名词短语、形容词短语四大类共50组。没看过的同学可以点击文末合集标签回看。
今天进入第二十讲——中考高频短语综合训练(二) 。
这是本合集的最后一讲。今天我们要做三件事:
- 补齐
前十九讲未覆盖的高频短语 - 终极排雷
:把整个合集最容易丢分的点一次性清空 - 综合自测
:检验你二十讲的掌握程度
一、其他高频短语(第19讲未覆盖)
1. 动词短语补充(10组)
| turn out | It turned out to be a fine day. | |
| turn to | She turned to me for help. | |
| set off | We set off early in the morning. | |
| set out | They set out to climb the mountain. | |
| show up | He didn‘t show up at the party. | |
| take over | Who will take over the company? | |
| think over | Please think over my suggestion. | |
| try on | Can I try on this dress? | |
| wake up | I woke up at 6 this morning. | |
| write down | Please write down your name. |
速记口诀:
turn out结果,turn to求助;set off出发,set out开始;show up露面,take over接管;think over考虑,try on试穿;wake up醒来,write down写下。
2. 介词短语补充(10组)
| according to | According to the weather report, it will rain. | |
| because of | We stayed home because of the rain. | |
| instead of | I drank tea instead of coffee. | |
| thanks to | Thanks to your help, I passed. | |
| as a result | He worked hard. As a result, he passed. | |
| in order to | He got up early in order to catch the train. | |
| as well as | She sings as well as she dances. | |
| by the end of | By the end of | |
| in the end | In the end, we won the game. | |
| in need of | We are in need of help. |
速记口诀:
according to根据,because of因为;instead of代替,thanks to幸亏;as a result结果,in order to为了;as well as也,by the end of到……末;in the end最后,in need of需要。
⚠️ 易错提醒:because of 后面接名词/代词/doing,because 后面接句子。中考最爱考的区别!
3. 名词短语补充(5组)
| a sense of | a sense of direction | |
| a piece of | a piece of news | |
| a waste of | a waste of time | |
| the key to | the key to success | |
| the answer to | the answer to the question |
速记口诀:sense of……感,piece of一片,waste of浪费,key to答案,answer to答案。
⚠️ 易错提醒:key to 和 answer to 中的介词是 to,不是 of!
二、中考短语终极排雷——整个合集易错点大汇总
排雷一:to是介词,后接doing!
| look forward to doing | I look forward to seeing you. |
| be used to doing | He is used to getting up early. |
| pay attention to doing | Pay attention to spelling. |
| stick to doing | Stick to practicing. |
| devote to doing | She devotes herself to helping others. |
速记口诀:to是介词,后接doing,看到就选ing!
排雷二:瞬间动词不能和for/since连用
| have | ||
| keep | ||
| be away | ||
| be dead | ||
| be in/at |
❌ I have bought this car for 5 years. ✅ I have had this car for 5 years.
排雷三:感官动词主动表被动
❌ The music is sounded beautiful. ✅ The music sounds beautiful.
排雷四:because ≠ so,although ≠ but
❌ Because it rained, so we stayed home. ✅ Because it rained, we stayed home. ❌ Although he is tired, but he keeps working. ✅ Although he is tired, he keeps working.
排雷五:只能跟doing的动词/短语
enjoy, finish, mind, practice, keep, suggest, avoid, look forward to, be used to, pay attention to, give up, can‘t help
- I enjoy reading.
- She finished doing her homework.
- He gave up smoking.
排雷六:只能跟to do的动词
want, hope, decide, learn, agree, choose, plan, promise, refuse, would like
- I want to go.
- She decided to stay.
排雷七:forget/remember/stop/try + to do vs. doing
排雷八:a number of vs. the number of
- A number of students are playing.
(许多学生——复数) - The number of students is 2,000.
(学生的数量——单数)
排雷九:in time vs. on time
*in time = 及时(赶上了) *on time = 准时(不早不晚)
三、综合自测
My car ______ on the way to school, so I was late.A. broke down B. broke out C. carried out D. set up
The teacher asked us to ______ the papers to the students.A. give out B. work out C. come up with D. put up with
______ , he passed the exam and went to a good high school.A. At first B. In the end C. At once D. By the way
The doctor arrived ______ and saved the patient’s life.A. on time B. in time C. at times D. all the time
We should ______ to protect the environment.A. make a decision B. take action C. make friends D. take care
I look forward to ______ (hear) from you soon.
He is used to ______ (get) up early.
I have ______ (have) this car for 5 years.
______ (Because / Although) he is tired, he keeps working.
The music ______ (sound) beautiful.
四、合集总结——20讲,我们走完了什么路?
从第一讲到第二十讲,我们一共走过了:
| 动词 | ||
| 名词 | ||
| 形容词/副词 | ||
| 代词 | ||
| 连词 | ||
| 数词/冠词 | ||
| 介词 | ||
| 综合训练 |
20讲,覆盖了中考英语核心词汇的方方面面。
📌 第二十讲速记卡(精华总结)
| 动词短语 | ||
| 介词短语 | ||
| 名词短语 | ||
| 终极排雷 |
💬 互动时间——最后一问
- I look forward to ______ (hear) from you soon.
(填hear的正确形式) - ______ he is tired, he keeps working.
(填Although/But) - I have ______ (have) this car for 5 years.
(填have的正确形式)
写在最后
20天前,我们说要用20讲把中考英语核心词汇“从认识变成会用”。
今天,这个目标完成了。
你从第一讲认识“动词是英语的命脉”,到后来攻克“易混动词辨析”“动词短语”“介词短语”“名词短语”“形容词副词短语”“代词”“连词”“数词冠词”;从分板块学习,到综合训练;从认识单个词,到掌握搭配和易错点……
20讲,你走完了很多同学三年都没走完的路。
词汇不是用来“背”的,是用来“用”的。希望这20讲留给你的,不是一堆孤立的单词,而是一张清晰的词汇地图——以后无论遇到什么词,你都知道它怎么考、怎么用、怎么避坑。
这就是“体系”的力量。
我是Anna老师,一个帮你把单词从“认识”变成“会用”的老师。
20讲系列,到此全部完结。觉得有用的话,点个👍推荐,转发给更多正在背单词的同学。我们下一个合集,再见!
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