高考英语 490 个语法填空常考易错词与 210 个非谓语动词固定搭配 默写手册

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高考英语 490 个语法填空常考易错词与 210 个非谓语动词固定搭配 默写手册

本文内容紧扣高考英语语法填空命题规律,系统梳理词形变化与非谓语动词两大核心考点。第一部分按变名词、变形容词、变反义词、变副词四大类编排,涵盖否定前缀、易混辨析及高频词形变化速记表,并附解题信号词;第二部分汇总非谓语动词固定搭配,包括只接 to do、只接 doing、接 sb to do、to 作介词等十大板块,配有记忆口诀。前文为答案版,后面的练习部分采用默写练习形式,标注音标,留空作答,便于自测自查,是冲刺阶段攻克语法填空的实用工具。

第一部分 语法填空常考易错词

一、变名词

1. 动词 → 名词

explain → explanation(解释)

generous → generosity(慷慨)

anxious → anxiety(焦虑)

curious → curiosity(好奇)

approve → approval(赞成/同意)

arrive → arrival(到达)

refuse → refusal(拒绝)

survive → survival(幸存)

propose → proposal(提议)

withdraw → withdrawal(撤回)

argue → argument(争论/论据)

judge → judgement/judgment(判断力)

brave → bravery(勇气)

participate → participation(参与)→ participant(参与者)

compete → competition(竞争)→ competitor(竞争者)

complain → complaint(抱怨/投诉)

honest → honesty(诚实)

describe → description(描述)

consume → consumption(消耗)

admit → admission(承认/准许加入)

submit → submission(提交)

vary → variety(种类/多样化)

recognize → recognition(认可)

pronounce → pronunciation(发音)

poor → poverty(贫穷)

safe → safety(安全)

expand → expansion(扩张)

popular → popularity(流行)

emphasize → emphasis(强调)

compare → comparison(比较)

strong → strength(力量)

expose → exposure(暴露/接触)

applaud → applause(掌声)

fail → failure(失败)

wise → wisdom(智慧)

choose → choice(选择)

grow → growth(成长)

true → truth(真相/事实)

combine → combination(结合)

assist → assistance(帮助)→ assistant(助手)

represent → representative(代表)

able → ability(能力)

capable → capability(能力)

responsible → responsibility(责任)

stable → stability(稳定)

flexible → flexibility(灵活性)

available → availability(可用性)

perform → performance(表演)

accept → acceptance(接受)

attend → attendance(出席)

guide → guidance(指导)

differ → difference(差异)

exist → existence(存在)

prefer → preference(偏好)

refer → reference(参考)

occur → occurrence(发生)

permit → permission(许可)

conclude → conclusion(结论)

decide → decision(决定)

divide → division(分开)

revise → revision(复习)

impress → impression(印象)

possess → possession(拥有)

discuss → discussion(讨论)

persuade → persuasion(说服)

invite → invitation(邀请)

declare → declaration(宣布)

prepare → preparation(准备)

organize → organization(组织)

realize → realization(实现/意识)

apologize → apology(道歉)

deliver → delivery(递送)

discover → discovery(发现)

recover → recovery(恢复)

explore → exploration(探索)

2. 形容词 → 名词

kind → kindness(善良)

happy → happiness(幸福)

sad → sadness(悲伤)

dark → darkness(黑暗)

weak → weakness(弱点)

ill → illness(疾病)

tired → tiredness(疲倦)

careless → carelessness(粗心)

active → activity(活动)

real → reality(现实)

similar → similarity(相似)

diverse → diversity(多样性)

creative → creativity(创造力)

productive → productivity(生产力)

secure → security(安全)

sincere → sincerity(真诚)

patient → patience(耐心)

convenient → convenience(方便)

confident → confidence(信心)

important → importance(重要性)

different → difference(差异)

silent → silence(沉默)

wide → width(宽度)

deep → depth(深度)

high → height(高度)

long → length(长度)

warm → warmth(温暖)

young → youth(青春)

3. 名词/动词 → 指人名词

science → scientist(科学家)

art → artist(艺术家)

tour → tourist(游客)

journal → journalist(记者)

physics → physicist(物理学家)

chemistry → chemist(化学家)

music → musician(音乐家)

politics → politician(政治家)

library → librarian(图书管理员)

history → historian(历史学家)

technique → technician(技术员)

employ → employer / employee(雇主 / 雇员)

interview → interviewer / interviewee(面试官 / 面试者)

train → trainer / trainee(培训师 / 受训者)

examine → examiner / examinee(考官 / 考生)

二、变形容词

1. 名词 → 形容词

value → valuable(有价值的)

manage → manageable(可处理的)

change → changeable(易变的)

replace → replaceable(可替代的)

energy → energetic(精力充沛的)

scare → scary(吓人的)

intelligence → intelligent(聪明的)

compete → competitive(竞争的)

benefit → beneficial(有益的)

influence → influential(有影响力的)

finance → financial(金融的)

create → creative(创造性的)

vary → various(各种各样的)

taste → tasty(可口的)

pick → picky(挑剔的)

stick → sticky(黏的)

courage → courageous(勇敢的)

stress → stressful(有压力的)

economy → economic(与经济有关的)→ economical(经济节约的)

care → careful / careless(小心的 / 粗心的)

hope → hopeful / hopeless(有希望的 / 无望的)

harm → harmful / harmless(有害的 / 无害的)

use → useful / useless(有用的 / 无用的)

help → helpful / helpless(有帮助的 / 无助的)

power → powerful / powerless(强大的 / 无力的)

meaning → meaningful / meaningless(有意义的 / 无意义的)

success → successful(成功的)

peace → peaceful(和平的)

beauty → beautiful(美丽的)

wonder → wonderful(精彩的)

danger → dangerous(危险的)

fame → famous(著名的)

anxiety → anxious(焦虑的)

curiosity → curious(好奇的)

nation → national(国家的)

nature → natural(自然的)

culture → cultural(文化的)

person → personal(个人的)

tradition → traditional(传统的)

education → educational(教育的)

medicine → medical(医学的)

effect → effective(有效的)

attract → attractive(有吸引力的)

impress → impressive(令人印象深刻的)

expense → expensive(昂贵的)

sense → sensitive / sensible(敏感的 / 明智的)

2. 动词 → 形容词

act → active(积极的)

attract → attractive(有吸引力的)

decide → decisive(决定性的)

depend → dependent / independent(依赖的 / 独立的)

differ → different(不同的)

employ → employed / unemployed(就业的 / 失业的)

exist → existing(现存的)

imagine → imaginative(富有想象力的)

inform → informative(信息丰富的)

innovate → innovative(创新的)

instruct → instructive(有教育意义的)

observe → observant(善于观察的)

predict → predictable(可预测的)

produce → productive(多产的)

rely → reliable(可靠的)

respond → responsible(负责的)

sense → sensible(明智的)

support → supportive(支持的)

tolerate → tolerant(宽容的)

三、变反义词

1. 否定前缀 un-

healthy → unhealthy(不健康的)

friendly → unfriendly(不友好的)

necessary → unnecessary(不必要的)

reasonable → unreasonable(不合理的)

fortunate → unfortunate(不幸的)

comfortable → uncomfortable(不舒服的)

usual → unusual(不寻常的)

avoidable → unavoidable(不可避免的)

easy → uneasy(不安的)

acceptable → unacceptable(不可接受的)

affordable → unaffordable(买不起的)

aware → unaware(未意识到的)

certain → uncertain(不确定的)

clear → unclear(不清楚的)

common → uncommon(不常见的)

conscious → unconscious(无意识的)

fair → unfair(不公平的)

fit → unfit(不合适的)

known → unknown(未知的)

likely → unlikely(不太可能的)

limited → unlimited(无限的)

lucky → unlucky(不幸的)

natural → unnatural(不自然的)

pleasant → unpleasant(不愉快的)

qualified → unqualified(不合格的)

real → unreal(不真实的)

safe → unsafe(不安全的)

satisfied → unsatisfied(不满意的)

settled → unsettled(未解决的)

skilled → unskilled(不熟练的)

suitable → unsuitable(不合适的)

tidy → untidy(不整洁的)

willing → unwilling(不愿意的)

worthy → unworthy(不值得的)

2. 否定前缀 in- 及其变体

efficient → inefficient(低效的)

consistent → inconsistent(不一致的)

formal → informal(不正式的)

convenient → inconvenient(不方便的)

appropriate → inappropriate(不合适的)

experienced → inexperienced(无经验的)

dependent → independent(独立的)

active → inactive(不活跃的)

expensive → inexpensive(便宜的)

direct → indirect(间接的)

complete → incomplete(不完整的)

significant → insignificant(不重要的)

accurate → inaccurate(不精确的)

adequate → inadequate(不充足的)

sufficient → insufficient(不充足的)

patient → impatient(不耐烦的)

possible → impossible(不可能的)

perfect → imperfect(不完美的)

polite → impolite(不礼貌的)

mature → immature(不成熟的)

logical → illogical(不合逻辑的)

legal → illegal(不合法的)

literate → illiterate(不识字的)

responsible → irresponsible(不负责的)

regular → irregular(无规律的)

relevant → irrelevant(不相关的)

replaceable → irreplaceable(不可替代的)

ability → inability(无能力)

capable → incapable(无能力的)

correct → incorrect(不正确的)

effective → ineffective(无效的)

frequent → infrequent(不频繁的)

human → inhuman(不人道的)

justice → injustice(不公正)

moral → immoral(不道德的)

normal → abnormal(不正常的)

practical → impractical(不切实际的)

proper → improper(不恰当的)

sensitive → insensitive(不敏感的)

visible → invisible(看不见的)

3. 否定前缀 dis-

like → dislike(不喜欢)

appear → disappear(消失)

close → disclose(揭露)

cover → discover(发现)

approve → disapprove(不同意)

agree → disagree(不同意)

obey → disobey(不服从)

satisfied → dissatisfied(不满意的)

graceful → disgraceful(可耻的)

honest → dishonest(不诚实的)

advantage → disadvantage(缺点)

ability → disability(残疾)

appoint → disappoint(使失望)

believe → disbelieve(不相信)

comfort → discomfort(不适)

connect → disconnect(断开)

continue → discontinue(停止)

order → disorder(混乱)

organized → disorganized(混乱的)

trust → distrust(不信任)

4. 否定前缀 mis-

lead → mislead(误导)

understand → misunderstand(误解)

understanding → misunderstanding(误解)

trust → mistrust(不信任)

fortune → misfortune(不幸)

judge → misjudge(误判)

place → misplace(放错地方)

spell → misspell(拼错)

take → mistake(错误)

use → misuse(滥用)

5. 否定前缀 non- / anti- / counter-

fiction → non-fiction(非虚构)

sense → nonsense(胡说)

stop → non-stop(不停的)

social → antisocial(反社会的)

bacterial → antibacterial(抗菌的)

attack → counterattack(反击)

四、变副词

1. 一般情况直接加 -ly

adequate → adequately(足够地)

entire → entirely(全部地/彻底地)

complete → completely(完全地/彻底地)

immediate → immediately(立即/马上)

unfortunate → unfortunately(不幸的是)

definite → definitely(确定/肯定/明确地)

safe → safely(安全地)

accurate → accurately(准确地)

sure → surely(无疑/确实)

wise → wisely(明智地)

wide → widely(广泛地)

fluent → fluently(流利地)

actual → actually(事实上)

normal → normally(通常/正常情况下)

surprising → surprisingly(令人惊奇地)

sudden → suddenly(突然)

social → socially(善于交际地/在社会上)

happy → happily(快乐地)

brave → bravely(勇敢地)

careful → carefully(仔细地)

careless → carelessly(粗心地)

clear → clearly(清楚地)

confident → confidently(自信地)

constant → constantly(不断地)

correct → correctly(正确地)

curious → curiously(好奇地)

eager → eagerly(急切地)

exact → exactly(确切地)

final → finally(最终)

frequent → frequently(频繁地)

general → generally(通常)

gradual → gradually(逐渐地)

independent → independently(独立地)

main → mainly(主要地)

medical → medically(医学上)

mental → mentally(精神上)

natural → naturally(自然地)

necessary → necessarily(必然地)

obvious → obviously(明显地)

particular → particularly(特别地)

perfect → perfectly(完美地)

personal → personally(个人而言)

polite → politely(礼貌地)

practical → practically(实际上)

proper → properly(恰当地)

quick → quickly(快速地)

rapid → rapidly(迅速地)

recent → recently(最近)

regular → regularly(定期地)

serious → seriously(严肃地)

similar → similarly(类似地)

special → specially(专门地)

specific → specifically(具体地)

strange → strangely(奇怪地)

strong → strongly(强烈地)

typical → typically(典型地)

useful → usefully(有用地)

usual → usually(通常)

valuable → valuably(有价值地)

violent → violently(猛烈地)

warm → warmly(温暖地)

2. 辅音+y 结尾的变 y 为 ily

lucky → luckily(幸运地)

happy → happily(快乐地)

easy → easily(容易地)

heavy → heavily(沉重地/很大程度上)

angry → angrily(愤怒地)

healthy → healthily(健康地)

3. 以 -ble/-ple/-tle 结尾的把 le 变成 ly

possible → possibly(可能地)

probable → probably(可能地)

comfortable → comfortably(舒服地)

responsible → responsibly(负责地)

gentle → gently(温柔地)

simple → simply(简单地/仅仅)

humble → humbly(谦逊地)

flexible → flexibly(灵活地)

favorable → favorably(赞同地/顺利地)

subtle → subtly(微妙地)

terrible → terribly(很/非常)

able → ably(能干地)

considerable → considerably(相当地)

visible → visibly(明显地)

4. -ic 结尾的加 ally 变副词

authentic → authentically(真实地)

academic → academically(学术上地)

dramatic → dramatically(戏剧性地/显著地)

energetic → energetically(精力充沛地)

periodical → periodically(周期性地)

scientific → scientifically(科学地)

enthusiastic → enthusiastically(热情地)

specific → specifically(具体地/特定地)

basic → basically(基本上)

automatic → automatically(自动地)

economic → economically(经济上)

strategic → strategically(战略上)

systematic → systematically(系统地)

tragic → tragically(悲剧性地)

5. 比较特殊的

due → duly(恰当地/准时地)

true → truly(真正地)

whole → wholly(完全地)

full → fully(完全地/充分地)

public → publicly(公开地)

shy → shyly(害羞地)

dry → dryly(干燥地)

gay → gaily(快乐地)

五、易混辨析

1. -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析

interesting / interested(令人感兴趣的 / 感兴趣的)

exciting / excited(令人兴奋的 / 兴奋的)

surprising / surprised(令人惊讶的 / 惊讶的)

boring / bored(令人无聊的 / 无聊的)

tiring / tired(令人疲倦的 / 疲倦的)

worrying / worried(令人担忧的 / 担忧的)

amazing / amazed(令人惊奇的 / 惊奇的)

confusing / confused(令人困惑的 / 困惑的)

disappointing / disappointed(令人失望的 / 失望的)

encouraging / encouraged(令人鼓舞的 / 受鼓舞的)

2. -ful 与 -less 辨析

careful / careless(小心的 / 粗心的)

useful / useless(有用的 / 无用的)

hopeful / hopeless(有希望的 / 无望的)

helpful / helpless(有帮助的 / 无助的)

harmful / harmless(有害的 / 无害的)

powerful / powerless(强大的 / 无力的)

meaningful / meaningless(有意义的 / 无意义的)

3. -ic 与 -ical 辨析

economic(经济的)/ economical(节约的)

historic(有历史意义的)/ historical(历史的)

classic(经典的)/ classical(古典的)

六、高频词形变化速记表

动词 名词 形容词 副词

create creation creative creatively

produce production productive productively

compete competition competitive competitively

differ difference different differently

depend dependence dependent dependently

succeed success successful successfully

educate education educational educationally

inform information informative informatively

impress impression impressive impressively

contribute contribution contributive contributively

七、语法填空解题信号词

空格前有冠词/形容词/介词 → 填名词

空格前有系动词/副词 → 填形容词

空格修饰动词/形容词/整句 → 填副词

空格前有 the first/last/only/next → 填 to do

空格前有介词(除 to 外)→ 填 doing

空格与逻辑主语是被动关系 → 填 done

空格与逻辑主语是主动关系且表进行 → 填 doing

空格与逻辑主语是主动关系且表目的/将来 → 填 to do

第二部分 高考英语语法填空:非谓语动词固定搭配全清单

【1】核心判断口诀

形式 核心含义 记忆口诀

to do 目的、将来、未发生 “还未做,要去做”

doing 主动、进行、习惯性 “正在做,已完成”

done 被动、完成、状态 “被做过,已完成”

解题三步法:

① 找出句中谓语动词

② 判断非谓语与逻辑主语的主被动关系

③ 确定动作的时间关系(将来/同时/已完成)

【2】只接 to do 作宾语的动词

afford to do sth 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

arrange to do sth 安排做某事

ask to do sth 要求做某事

choose to do sth 选择做某事

decide to do sth 决定做某事

demand to do sth 要求做某事

determine to do sth 决心做某事

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fail to do sth 未能做某事

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

learn to do sth 学习做某事

manage to do sth 设法做成某事

offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth 计划做某事

prepare to do sth 准备做某事

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

promise to do sth 承诺做某事

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

tend to do sth 倾向于做某事

wish to do sth 希望做某事

would like to do sth 想要做某事

补充:

aim to do 旨在做

apply to do 申请做

bother to do 费心做

care to do 愿意做

claim to do 声称做

consent to do 同意做

contract to do 签约做

dare to do 敢于做

desire to do 渴望做

endeavor to do 努力做

hesitate to do 犹豫做

long to do 渴望做

mean to do 打算做

opt to do 选择做

proceed to do 继续做

resolve to do 决心做

seek to do 试图做

struggle to do 挣扎着做

swear to do 发誓做

threaten to do 威胁做

undertake to do 承诺做

volunteer to do 自愿做

vow to do 发誓做

yearn to do 渴望做

接 to do 核心动词口诀:

同意提供做计划(agree, offer, intend, plan)

要求答应来帮忙(demand, ask, promise, help)

准备决定遭拒绝(prepare, decide, refuse)

敢于选择有希望(dare, choose, hope, wish, expect, long)

假装付不起想要(fail, pretend, afford)

设法学会不打算(manage, learn, want, would like)

【3】接 sb to do sth 作宾补的动词

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事

beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事

command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

get sb to do sth 让某人做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(可省)

instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事

intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事

make sb do sth 使某人做某事

need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事

urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事

补充:

appoint sb to do 任命某人做

authorize sb to do 授权某人做

enable sb to do 使某人能够做

entitle sb to do 使某人有权做

equip sb to do 使某人具备做……的条件

motivate sb to do 激励某人做

prompt sb to do 促使某人做

qualify sb to do 使某人有资格做

stimulate sb to do 刺激某人做

【4】to 为介词的固定搭配(to doing)——易错重点

look forward to doing 期待做某事

pay attention to doing 注意做某事

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

get down to doing 开始认真做某事

lead to doing 导致做某事

contribute to doing 有助于做某事

be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事

devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事

object to doing 反对做某事

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……

stick to doing 坚持做某事

admit to doing 承认做过

deny doing 否认做过

when it comes to doing 当谈到做某事时

补充:

be committed to doing 致力于做

be dedicated to doing 致力于做

be opposed to doing 反对做

be addicted to doing 沉迷于做

be given to doing 习惯于做

be reduced to doing 沦落到做

be resigned to doing 听任做

be sentenced to doing 被判处做

come close to doing 差点做

confess to doing 承认做

refer to doing 提到做

see to doing 负责做

take to doing 开始喜欢做

turn to doing 转向做

to 是介词的口诀:

期待习惯和沉迷(look forward to, be used to, be addicted to)

坚持反对和致力(stick to, object to, be devoted to)

注意开始做贡献(pay attention to, get down to, lead/contribute to)

【5】只接 doing 作宾语的动词

admit doing sth 承认做某事

advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事

allow/permit doing sth 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth 感激做某事

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

consider doing sth 考虑做某事

delay doing sth 推迟做某事

deny doing sth 否认做某事

dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth 完成做某事

forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth 想象做某事

keep doing sth 一直做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

miss doing sth 错过做某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

put off doing sth 推迟做某事

resist doing sth 抵制做某事

risk doing sth 冒险做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

补充:

acknowledge doing 承认做

advocate doing 提倡做

anticipate doing 期待做

celebrate doing 庆祝做

confess doing 承认做

contemplate doing 考虑做

defer doing 推迟做

detest doing 厌恶做

discourage doing 不鼓励做

dread doing 害怕做

endure doing 忍受做

excuse doing 原谅做

fancy doing 想要做

forgive doing 原谅做

involve doing 涉及做

justify doing 证明做……正当

mention doing 提到做

pardon doing 原谅做

postpone doing 推迟做

prevent doing 阻止做

prohibit doing 禁止做

quit doing 停止做

recall doing 回忆起做

recommend doing 推荐做

report doing 报告做

resent doing 讨厌做

resume doing 继续做

tolerate doing 容忍做

understand doing 理解做

接 doing 核心动词口诀:

喜欢练习别错过(enjoy, practice, avoid, miss)

建议考虑禁推迟(suggest, consider, forbid, delay)

承认否认逃冒险(admit, deny, escape, risk)

完成放弃莫想了(finish, give up, mind)

允许想象爱感激(permit, imagine, appreciate)

抵制介意一直记(resist, mind, keep)

情不自已心想要(can't help, feel like)

【6】接 sb doing sth 的动词

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事

notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事

watch sb doing sth 注视某人正在做某事

feel sb doing sth 感觉某人正在做某事

find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事

catch sb doing sth 撞见/抓住某人正在做某事

keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事(处于某状态)

leave sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

observe sb doing sth 观察某人做某事

补充:

discover sb doing 发现某人做

listen to sb doing 听某人做

look at sb doing 看某人做

send sb doing 使某人做

set sb doing 使某人做

smell sb doing 闻到某人做

start sb doing 使某人开始做

【7】接 to do 与接 doing 意思不同的动词

动词 + to do(未做/目的) + doing(已做/动作本身)

remember remember to do 记得要去做 remember doing 记得做过

forget forget to do 忘记要去做 forget doing 忘记做过

regret regret to do 遗憾地要做(告知坏消息) regret doing 后悔做过

stop stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事

try try to do 努力/设法做 try doing 尝试做(试试看)

mean mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着

can't help can't help (to) do 不能帮助做 can't help doing 情不自禁做

go on go on to do 接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事

propose propose to do 打算做 propose doing 建议做

learn learn to do 学习做 learn doing 学习做(较少用)

【8】接 sth done 的动词

have sth done 让某事被(找人)做

get sth done 使某事被(找人)做

make sth done 使某事被(被动)

leave sth done 使某物处于……状态

find sth done 发现某事被做

see sth done 看见某事被做

hear sth done 听见某事被做

keep sth done 保持某物被……状态

want sth done 想要某事被做

like sth done 喜欢某事被做

补充:

need sth done 需要某事被做

prefer sth done 宁愿某事被做

wish sth done 希望某事被做

expect sth done 期望某事被做

例句:

I had my hair cut yesterday.

She needs to get my watch repaired.

She raised her voice to make herself heard.

Don't leave your work half done.

I found my bike stolen.

I saw the window broken.

I heard my name called.

Keep the door locked.

I want this work finished by Friday.

I like my eggs boiled.

【9】接 sb to do / sb done 的动词

动词 主动语态(省略 to) 被动语态(to 必须还原)

make make sb do 使某人做 be made to do

have have sb do 让某人做 很少用于被动

let let sb do 让某人做 很少用于被动

see see sb do 看见某人做了 be seen to do

watch watch sb do 注视某人做 be watched to do

notice notice sb do 注意到某人做 be noticed to do

observe observe sb do 观察某人做 be observed to do

hear hear sb do 听见某人做了 be heard to do

feel feel sb do 感觉到某人做 很少用于被动

补充:

listen to sb do → be listened to do

look at sb do → be looked at do

【10】固定句式中的非谓语

句式 中文释义 注意事项

It is + adj + (for/of sb) to do sth 某人做某事是……的 形式主语 it,真主语 to do

It is no use/good doing sth 做某事没用 必须用 doing

It takes sb + time to do sth 做某事花了某人……时间 必须用 to do

have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做 但后用 to do

have nothing to do but do 无事可做只能做 前有 do,但后省略 to

Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事? 用动词原形

had better do than do 最好做某事 用动词原形

would rather do than do 宁愿做……而不愿做 都用动词原形

the first/last to do sth 第一个/最后一个做…… 用 to do

can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 用 to do

be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 用 to do

be about to do sth when... 正要做某事这时…… 用 to do

疑问词 + to do what to do / how to do it 区别于 be used to doing

used to do sth 过去常常做某事 区别于 be used to doing

be used to do sth 被用来做某事 表用途/目的

be used to doing 习惯于做某事 表习惯

补充:

It is said/reported/believed that... 据说/据报道/据认为……

There is no need to do 没必要做

There is no point in doing 做……没意义

It is worth doing 值得做

be busy doing 忙于做

spend time (in) doing 花时间做

waste time (in) doing 浪费时间做

have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做……有困难

prevent/stop/keep sb from doing 阻止某人做

protect sb from doing 保护某人免受

thank sb for doing 感谢某人做

apologize for doing 为做过的事道歉

insist on doing 坚持做

depend on doing 依赖做

succeed in doing 成功做

be interested in doing 对做……感兴趣

be good at doing 擅长做

be afraid of doing 害怕做

be proud of doing 为做……感到自豪

be tired of doing 厌倦做

be fond of doing 喜欢做

be capable of doing 有能力做

be ashamed of doing 为做……感到羞愧

语法填空常考易错词与非谓语动词固定搭配 · 默写练习版

第一部分 语法填空常考易错词

一、变名词

1. 动词 → 名词

explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ ______

generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ ______

anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ ______

curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ ______

approve /əˈpruːv/ ______

arrive /əˈraɪv/ ______

refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ ______

survive /səˈvaɪv/ ______

propose /prəˈpəʊz/ ______

withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ ______

argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ ______

judge /dʒʌdʒ/ ______

brave /breɪv/ ______

participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ ______

compete /kəmˈpiːt/ ______

complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ ______

honest /ˈɒnɪst/ ______

describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ ______

consume /kənˈsjuːm/ ______

admit /ədˈmɪt/ ______

submit /səbˈmɪt/ ______

vary /ˈveəri/ ______

recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ ______

pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ ______

poor /pʊə/ ______

safe /seɪf/ ______

expand /ɪkˈspænd/ ______

popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ ______

emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ ______

compare /kəmˈpeə/ ______

strong /strɒŋ/ ______

expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ ______

applaud /əˈplɔːd/ ______

fail /feɪl/ ______

wise /waɪz/ ______

choose /tʃuːz/ ______

grow /ɡrəʊ/ ______

true /truː/ ______

combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ ______

assist /əˈsɪst/ ______

represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ ______

able /ˈeɪbl/ ______

capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ ______

responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ ______

stable /ˈsteɪbl/ ______

flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ ______

available /əˈveɪləbl/ ______

perform /pəˈfɔːm/ ______

accept /əkˈsept/ ______

attend /əˈtend/ ______

guide /ɡaɪd/ ______

differ /ˈdɪfə/ ______

exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ ______

prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ ______

refer /rɪˈfɜː/ ______

occur /əˈkɜː/ ______

permit /pəˈmɪt/ ______

conclude /kənˈkluːd/ ______

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ ______

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ ______

revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ ______

impress /ɪmˈpres/ ______

possess /pəˈzes/ ______

discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ ______

persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ ______

invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ ______

declare /dɪˈkleə/ ______

prepare /prɪˈpeə/ ______

organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ ______

realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ ______

apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ ______

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/ ______

discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ ______

recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ ______

explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ ______

2. 形容词 → 名词

kind /kaɪnd/ ______

happy /ˈhæpi/ ______

sad /sæd/ ______

dark /dɑːk/ ______

weak /wiːk/ ______

ill /ɪl/ ______

tired /ˈtaɪəd/ ______

careless /ˈkeələs/ ______

active /ˈæktɪv/ ______

real /rɪəl/ ______

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ ______

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ ______

creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ ______

productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ ______

secure /sɪˈkjʊə/ ______

sincere /sɪnˈsɪə/ ______

patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ ______

convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ ______

confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ ______

important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ ______

different /ˈdɪfrənt/ ______

silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ ______

wide /waɪd/ ______

deep /diːp/ ______

high /haɪ/ ______

long /lɒŋ/ ______

warm /wɔːm/ ______

young /jʌŋ/ ______

3. 名词/动词 → 指人名词

science /ˈsaɪəns/ ______

art /ɑːt/ ______

tour /tʊə/ ______

journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ ______

physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ ______

chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ ______

music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ ______

politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ ______

library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ ______

history /ˈhɪstri/ ______

technique /tekˈniːk/ ______

employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ ______

interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ ______

train /treɪn/ ______

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ ______

二、变形容词

1. 名词 → 形容词

value /ˈvæljuː/ ______

manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ ______

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ ______

replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ ______

energy /ˈenədʒi/ ______

scare /skeə/ ______

intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ ______

compete /kəmˈpiːt/ ______

benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ ______

influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ ______

finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ ______

create /kriˈeɪt/ ______

vary /ˈveəri/ ______

taste /teɪst/ ______

pick /pɪk/ ______

stick /stɪk/ ______

courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ ______

stress /stres/ ______

economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ ______

care /keə/ ______

hope /həʊp/ ______

harm /hɑːm/ ______

use /juːs/ ______

help /help/ ______

power /ˈpaʊə/ ______

meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ ______

success /səkˈses/ ______

peace /piːs/ ______

beauty /ˈbjuːti/ ______

wonder /ˈwʌndə/ ______

danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ ______

fame /feɪm/ ______

anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ ______

curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ ______

nation /ˈneɪʃn/ ______

nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ ______

culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ ______

person /ˈpɜːsn/ ______

tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ ______

education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ ______

medicine /ˈmedsn/ ______

effect /ɪˈfekt/ ______

attract /əˈtrækt/ ______

impress /ɪmˈpres/ ______

expense /ɪkˈspens/ ______

sense /sens/ ______

2. 动词 → 形容词

act /ækt/ ______

attract /əˈtrækt/ ______

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ ______

depend /dɪˈpend/ ______

differ /ˈdɪfə/ ______

employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ ______

exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ ______

imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ ______

inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ ______

innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ ______

instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ ______

observe /əbˈzɜːv/ ______

predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ ______

produce /prəˈdjuːs/ ______

rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ ______

respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ ______

sense /sens/ ______

support /səˈpɔːt/ ______

tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ ______

三、变反义词

1. 否定前缀 un-

healthy /ˈhelθi/ ______

friendly /ˈfrendli/ ______

necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ ______

reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ ______

fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ ______

comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ ______

usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ ______

avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/ ______

easy /ˈiːzi/ ______

acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ ______

affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ ______

aware /əˈweə/ ______

certain /ˈsɜːtn/ ______

clear /klɪə/ ______

common /ˈkɒmən/ ______

conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/ ______

fair /feə/ ______

fit /fɪt/ ______

known /nəʊn/ ______

likely /ˈlaɪkli/ ______

limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ ______

lucky /ˈlʌki/ ______

natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ ______

pleasant /ˈpleznt/ ______

qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ ______

real /rɪəl/ ______

safe /seɪf/ ______

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ ______

settled /ˈsetld/ ______

skilled /skɪld/ ______

suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ ______

tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ ______

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ ______

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ ______

2. 否定前缀 in- 及其变体

efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ ______

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ ______

formal /ˈfɔːml/ ______

convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ ______

appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ ______

experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ ______

dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ ______

active /ˈæktɪv/ ______

expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ ______

direct /dəˈrekt/ ______

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ ______

significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ ______

accurate /ˈækjərət/ ______

adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ ______

sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ ______

patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ ______

possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ ______

perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ ______

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ ______

mature /məˈtʃʊə/ ______

logical /ˈlɒdʒɪkl/ ______

legal /ˈliːɡl/ ______

literate /ˈlɪtərət/ ______

responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ ______

regular /ˈreɡjələ/ ______

relevant /ˈreləvənt/ ______

replaceable /rɪˈpleɪsəbl/ ______

ability /əˈbɪləti/ ______

capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ ______

correct /kəˈrekt/ ______

effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ ______

frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ ______

human /ˈhjuːmən/ ______

justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ ______

moral /ˈmɒrəl/ ______

normal /ˈnɔːml/ ______

practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ ______

proper /ˈprɒpə/ ______

sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ ______

visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ ______

3. 否定前缀 dis-

like /laɪk/ ______

appear /əˈpɪə/ ______

close /kləʊz/ ______

cover /ˈkʌvə/ ______

approve /əˈpruːv/ ______

agree /əˈɡriː/ ______

obey /əˈbeɪ/ ______

satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ ______

graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ ______

honest /ˈɒnɪst/ ______

advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ ______

ability /əˈbɪləti/ ______

appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ ______

believe /bɪˈliːv/ ______

comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ ______

connect /kəˈnekt/ ______

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ ______

order /ˈɔːdə/ ______

organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ ______

trust /trʌst/ ______

4. 否定前缀 mis-

lead /liːd/ ______

understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ ______

understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ ______

trust /trʌst/ ______

fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ ______

judge /dʒʌdʒ/ ______

place /pleɪs/ ______

spell /spel/ ______

take /teɪk/ ______

use /juːz/ ______

5. 否定前缀 non- / anti- / counter-

fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ ______

sense /sens/ ______

stop /stɒp/ ______

social /ˈsəʊʃl/ ______

bacterial /bækˈtɪəriəl/ ______

attack /əˈtæk/ ______

四、变副词

1. 一般情况直接加 -ly

adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ ______

entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/ ______

complete /kəmˈpliːt/ ______

immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ ______

unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ ______

definite /ˈdefɪnət/ ______

safe /seɪf/ ______

accurate /ˈækjərət/ ______

sure /ʃʊə/ ______

wise /waɪz/ ______

wide /waɪd/ ______

fluent /ˈfluːənt/ ______

actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ ______

normal /ˈnɔːml/ ______

surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ ______

sudden /ˈsʌdn/ ______

social /ˈsəʊʃl/ ______

happy /ˈhæpi/ ______

brave /breɪv/ ______

careful /ˈkeəfl/ ______

careless /ˈkeələs/ ______

clear /klɪə/ ______

confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ ______

constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ ______

correct /kəˈrekt/ ______

curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ ______

eager /ˈiːɡə/ ______

exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ ______

final /ˈfaɪnl/ ______

frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ ______

general /ˈdʒenrəl/ ______

gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/ ______

independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ ______

main /meɪn/ ______

medical /ˈmedɪkl/ ______

mental /ˈmentl/ ______

natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ ______

necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ ______

obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ ______

particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ ______

perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ ______

personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ ______

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ ______

practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ ______

proper /ˈprɒpə/ ______

quick /kwɪk/ ______

rapid /ˈræpɪd/ ______

recent /ˈriːsnt/ ______

regular /ˈreɡjələ/ ______

serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ ______

similar /ˈsɪmələ/ ______

special /ˈspeʃl/ ______

specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ ______

strange /streɪndʒ/ ______

strong /strɒŋ/ ______

typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ ______

useful /ˈjuːsfl/ ______

usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ ______

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ ______

violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ ______

warm /wɔːm/ ______

2. 辅音+y 结尾的变 y 为 ily

lucky /ˈlʌki/ ______

happy /ˈhæpi/ ______

easy /ˈiːzi/ ______

heavy /ˈhevi/ ______

angry /ˈæŋɡri/ ______

healthy /ˈhelθi/ ______

3. 以 -ble/-ple/-tle 结尾的把 le 变成 ly

possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ ______

probable /ˈprɒbəbl/ ______

comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ ______

responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ ______

gentle /ˈdʒentl/ ______

simple /ˈsɪmpl/ ______

humble /ˈhʌmbl/ ______

flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ ______

favorable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ ______

subtle /ˈsʌtl/ ______

terrible /ˈterəbl/ ______

able /ˈeɪbl/ ______

considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ ______

visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ ______

4. -ic 结尾的加 ally 变副词

authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ ______

academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ ______

dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ ______

energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ ______

periodical /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl/ ______

scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ ______

enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ ______

specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ ______

basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ ______

automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ ______

economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ ______

strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ ______

systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ ______

tragic /ˈtrædʒɪk/ ______

5. 比较特殊的

due /djuː/ ______

true /truː/ ______

whole /həʊl/ ______

full /fʊl/ ______

public /ˈpʌblɪk/ ______

shy /ʃaɪ/ ______

dry /draɪ/ ______

gay /ɡeɪ/ ______

五、易混辨析

1. -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析

interesting / interested ______

exciting / excited ______

surprising / surprised ______

boring / bored ______

tiring / tired ______

worrying / worried ______

amazing / amazed ______

confusing / confused ______

disappointing / disappointed ______

encouraging / encouraged ______

2. -ful 与 -less 辨析

careful / careless ______

useful / useless ______

hopeful / hopeless ______

helpful / helpless ______

harmful / harmless ______

powerful / powerless ______

meaningful / meaningless ______

3. -ic 与 -ical 辨析

economic / economical ______

historic / historical ______

classic / classical ______

六、高频词形变化速记表

动词 名词 形容词 副词

create /kriˈeɪt/  

produce /prəˈdjuːs/  

compete /kəmˈpiːt/  

differ /ˈdɪfə/  

depend /dɪˈpend/  

succeed /səkˈsiːd/  

educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/  

inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/  

impress /ɪmˈpres/  

contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/  

七、语法填空解题信号词

空格前有冠词/形容词/介词 → 填 ______

空格前有系动词/副词 → 填 ______

空格修饰动词/形容词/整句 → 填 ______

空格前有 the first/last/only/next → 填 ______

空格前有介词(除 to 外)→ 填 ______

空格与逻辑主语是被动关系 → 填 ______

空格与逻辑主语是主动关系且表进行 → 填 ______

空格与逻辑主语是主动关系且表目的/将来 → 填 ______

第二部分 高考英语语法填空:非谓语动词固定搭配全清单

【1】核心判断口诀

形式 核心含义 记忆口诀

to do “还未做,要去做”

doing “正在做,已完成”

done “被做过,已完成”

解题三步法:

① 找出句中 ______

② 判断非谓语与逻辑主语的 ______ 关系

③ 确定动作的 ______ 关系(将来/同时/已完成)

【2】只接 to do 作宾语的动词

afford to do sth ______

agree to do sth ______

arrange to do sth ______

ask to do sth ______

choose to do sth ______

decide to do sth ______

demand to do sth ______

determine to do sth ______

expect to do sth ______

fail to do sth ______

happen to do sth ______

hope to do sth ______

learn to do sth ______

manage to do sth ______

offer to do sth ______

plan to do sth ______

prepare to do sth ______

pretend to do sth ______

promise to do sth ______

refuse to do sth ______

tend to do sth ______

wish to do sth ______

would like to do sth ______

补充:

aim to do ______

apply to do ______

bother to do ______

care to do ______

claim to do ______

consent to do ______

contract to do ______

dare to do ______

desire to do ______

endeavor to do ______

hesitate to do ______

long to do ______

mean to do ______

opt to do ______

proceed to do ______

resolve to do ______

seek to do ______

struggle to do ______

swear to do ______

threaten to do ______

undertake to do ______

volunteer to do ______

vow to do ______

yearn to do ______

接 to do 核心动词口诀:

同意提供做计划(agree, offer, intend, plan)

要求答应来帮忙(demand, ask, promise, help)

准备决定遭拒绝(prepare, decide, refuse)

敢于选择有希望(dare, choose, hope, wish, expect, long)

假装付不起想要(fail, pretend, afford)

设法学会不打算(manage, learn, want, would like)

【3】接 sb to do sth 作宾补的动词

advise sb to do sth ______

allow sb to do sth ______

ask sb to do sth ______

beg sb to do sth ______

command sb to do sth ______

encourage sb to do sth ______

expect sb to do sth ______

force sb to do sth ______

get sb to do sth ______

help sb (to) do sth ______

instruct sb to do sth ______

intend sb to do sth ______

invite sb to do sth ______

leave sb to do sth ______

make sb do sth ______

need sb to do sth ______

order sb to do sth ______

permit sb to do sth ______

persuade sb to do sth ______

remind sb to do sth ______

require sb to do sth ______

teach sb to do sth ______

tell sb to do sth ______

train sb to do sth ______

urge sb to do sth ______

want sb to do sth ______

warn sb (not) to do sth ______

wish sb to do sth ______

inspire sb to do sth ______

cause sb to do sth ______

补充:

appoint sb to do ______

authorize sb to do ______

enable sb to do ______

entitle sb to do ______

equip sb to do ______

motivate sb to do ______

prompt sb to do ______

qualify sb to do ______

stimulate sb to do ______

【4】to 为介词的固定搭配(to doing)——易错重点

look forward to doing ______

pay attention to doing ______

be used to doing ______

get down to doing ______

lead to doing ______

contribute to doing ______

be accustomed to doing ______

devote oneself to doing ______

object to doing ______

prefer doing to doing ______

stick to doing ______

admit to doing ______

deny doing ______

when it comes to doing ______

补充:

be committed to doing ______

be dedicated to doing ______

be opposed to doing ______

be addicted to doing ______

be given to doing ______

be reduced to doing ______

be resigned to doing ______

be sentenced to doing ______

come close to doing ______

confess to doing ______

refer to doing ______

see to doing ______

take to doing ______

turn to doing ______

to 是介词的口诀:

期待习惯和沉迷(look forward to, be used to, be addicted to)

坚持反对和致力(stick to, object to, be devoted to)

注意开始做贡献(pay attention to, get down to, lead/contribute to)

【5】只接 doing 作宾语的动词

admit doing sth ______

advise/suggest doing sth ______

allow/permit doing sth ______

appreciate doing sth ______

avoid doing sth ______

consider doing sth ______

delay doing sth ______

deny doing sth ______

dislike doing sth ______

enjoy doing sth ______

escape doing sth ______

finish doing sth ______

forbid doing sth ______

give up doing sth ______

imagine doing sth ______

keep doing sth ______

mind doing sth ______

miss doing sth ______

practice doing sth ______

put off doing sth ______

resist doing sth ______

risk doing sth ______

feel like doing sth ______

补充:

acknowledge doing ______

advocate doing ______

anticipate doing ______

celebrate doing ______

confess doing ______

contemplate doing ______

defer doing ______

detest doing ______

discourage doing ______

dread doing ______

endure doing ______

excuse doing ______

fancy doing ______

forgive doing ______

involve doing ______

justify doing ______

mention doing ______

pardon doing ______

postpone doing ______

prevent doing ______

prohibit doing ______

quit doing ______

recall doing ______

recommend doing ______

report doing ______

resent doing ______

resume doing ______

tolerate doing ______

understand doing ______

接 doing 核心动词口诀:

喜欢练习别错过(enjoy, practice, avoid, miss)

建议考虑禁推迟(suggest, consider, forbid, delay)

承认否认逃冒险(admit, deny, escape, risk)

完成放弃莫想了(finish, give up, mind)

允许想象爱感激(permit, imagine, appreciate)

抵制介意一直记(resist, mind, keep)

情不自已心想要(can't help, feel like)

【6】接 sb doing sth 的动词

see sb doing sth ______

hear sb doing sth ______

notice sb doing sth ______

watch sb doing sth ______

feel sb doing sth ______

find sb doing sth ______

catch sb doing sth ______

keep sb doing sth ______

have sb doing sth ______

leave sb doing sth ______

observe sb doing sth ______

补充:

discover sb doing ______

listen to sb doing ______

look at sb doing ______

send sb doing ______

set sb doing ______

smell sb doing ______

start sb doing ______

【7】接 to do 与接 doing 意思不同的动词

动词 + to do(未做/目的) + doing(已做/动作本身)

remember  

forget  

regret  

stop  

try  

mean  

can't help  

go on  

propose  

learn  

【8】接 sth done 的动词

have sth done ______

get sth done ______

make sth done ______

leave sth done ______

find sth done ______

see sth done ______

hear sth done ______

keep sth done ______

want sth done ______

like sth done ______

补充:

need sth done ______

prefer sth done ______

wish sth done ______

expect sth done ______

例句默写:

I had my hair cut yesterday. ______

She needs to get my watch repaired. ______

She raised her voice to make herself heard. ______

Don't leave your work half done. ______

I found my bike stolen. ______

I saw the window broken. ______

I heard my name called. ______

Keep the door locked. ______

I want this work finished by Friday. ______

I like my eggs boiled. ______

【9】接 sb to do / sb done 的动词

动词 主动语态(省略 to) 被动语态(to 必须还原)

make  

have  

let  

see  

watch  

notice  

observe  

hear  

feel  

补充:

listen to sb do → ______

look at sb do → ______

【10】固定句式中的非谓语

句式 中文释义 注意事项

It is + adj + (for/of sb) to do sth 形式主语 it,真主语 to do

It is no use/good doing sth 必须用 doing

It takes sb + time to do sth 必须用 to do

have no choice but to do 但后用 to do

have nothing to do but do 前有 do,但后省略 to

Why not do sth? 用动词原形

had better do than do 用动词原形

would rather do than do 都用动词原形

the first/last to do sth 用 to do

can't wait to do sth 用 to do

be likely to do sth 用 to do

be about to do sth when... 用 to do

疑问词 + to do 区别于 be used to doing

used to do sth 区别于 be used to doing

be used to do sth 表用途/目的

be used to doing 表习惯

补充:

It is said/reported/believed that... ______

There is no need to do ______

There is no point in doing ______

It is worth doing ______

be busy doing ______

spend time (in) doing ______

waste time (in) doing ______

have difficulty/trouble (in) doing ______

prevent/stop/keep sb from doing ______

protect sb from doing ______

thank sb for doing ______

apologize for doing ______

insist on doing ______

depend on doing ______

succeed in doing ______

be interested in doing ______

be good at doing ______

be afraid of doing ______

be proud of doing ______

be tired of doing ______

be fond of doing ______

be capable of doing ______

be ashamed of doing ______

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高考英语 490 个语法填空常考易错词与 210 个非谓语动词固定搭配 默写手册-第1张图片-四季读书网

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