【收藏备用】高考英语高频核心词汇688综合复习(4)

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205. modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/

【高考】v.修改，调整；修饰（语法）

变形：modification n.改动

搭配：modify a plan调整方案；modify behaviour改正行为

206. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə/

【高考】n.班长；监视器｜v.监测，跟踪（科普高频熟词生义）

搭配：monitor changes监测变化；monitor public opinion跟踪舆论

207. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/

【高考】v.激励，激发

变形：motivation n.动力；motive n.动机

搭配：motivate sb. to do激励某人做；be motivated by…出于……的动机

208. mould(mold) /məʊld/

【高考】n.模具｜v.塑造（性格、思想）（写作拔高）

搭配：mould one’s character塑造性格

209. mount /maʊnt/

【高考】v.登上；增加；逐步加剧｜n.山

搭配：mount pressure压力越来越大；mount a campaign发起活动（无灵主语）

例句：Tension mounted.紧张气氛不断加剧。

210. multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

【高考】v.乘；（使）大量增加，繁衍

变形：multiple adj.多种多样的（超级高频！）

搭配：multiply rapidly快速繁衍；multiple reasons种种原因

211. neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/【高考】v.&n.疏忽，疏于关照（不是故意不理）变形：neglectful adj.疏忽的⚠️辨析：ignore故意无视；neglect没上心、漏掉；overlook不经意忽略搭配：neglect one’s health 忽视健康；neglect to do sth.忘了、疏于去做212. nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/【高考】v.提名；指定（拔高阅读）变形：nomination n.提名搭配：nominate sb. for…提名某人；be nominated as 被任命为213. note /nəʊt/【高考】n.笔记；便条｜v.注意到；指出（正式）（阅读观点词，比notice正式）变形：notable adj.显著的；著名的；notation n.符号搭配：note that…指出；take note of 留意；a notable success 显著的成功214. nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ/【高考】v.滋养；培育（想法、希望）（写作拔高词）搭配：nourish hope 心怀希望；nourish the mind 滋养心灵215. obtain /əbˈteɪn/【高考】v.（经努力）获得（替换get，比gain更正式）变形：obtainable adj.可获得的搭配：obtain support 获得支持；obtain information 获取信息216. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/【高考】v.占据（空间、时间、心思）；使忙于变形：occupation n.职业；占领⚠️必背考点：be occupied with/in (doing) sth.忙于搭配：occupy one’s mind 萦绕心头（无灵主语）217. offset /ˈɒfset/【高考】v.抵消，弥补（新高考拔高词）搭配：offset losses 弥补损失；offset the effect 抵消影响218. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/【高考】v.操作；运转；起作用；经营；动手术变形：operation n.手术；运营；操作搭配：operate on sb.给某人动手术；operate a business经营企业；The rule operates.这条规则生效。219. oppose /əˈpəʊz/【高考】v.反对变形：opposite adj.相反的；opposition n.反对⚠️坑：oppose doing（不加to do）；be opposed to (doing) 反对（to介词！）搭配：oppose the plan 反对计划220. opt /ɒpt/【高考】v.选择，抉择（拔高词，替换choose）搭配：opt for sth.选择某物；opt to do 选择做221. organise(organize) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/【高考】v.组织；整理，规划变形：organisation n.组织；organised adj.有条理的搭配：organize one’s time 规划时间；organize an activity组织活动222. orient /ˈɔːriənt/【高考】v.使适应；确定方向（之前学过！复习）变形：orientation n.适应，方向；oriented adj.以……为导向的搭配：orient oneself to 使自己适应；goal‑oriented 目标导向的223. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/【高考】v.起源于；开创（科普、文化主题高频，无灵主语）变形：origin n.起源；original adj.原始的，原创的搭配：originate from/in 起源于；originate a new method开创新方法224. outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/【高考】n.轮廓；提纲，要点｜v.概述（应用文、七选五）搭配：outline one’s idea 简述观点；an outline of the report报告提纲225. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/(overcame, overcome)【高考】v.克服；战胜（情绪、困难）搭配：overcome fear 克服恐惧；overcome difficulties战胜困难226. overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/【高考】v.俯瞰；（不经意）忽略；宽容⚠️三义全是考点，区分：ignore故意不理；neglect疏于；overlook没注意到、没看见搭配：overlook a mistake 疏漏一个错误；The house overlooks the lake.房子俯瞰湖面。227. pace /peɪs/【高考】n.步伐，节奏｜v.踱步搭配：keep pace with 跟上节奏；pace up and down来回踱步（读后续写）228. parallel /ˈpærəlel/【高考】adj.平行的；类似的｜n.相似之处｜v.与……相当、媲美搭配：in parallel with与…并行；parallel A to B把A和B类比无灵主语：Her career parallels mine.她的经历和我的很相似。229. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/【高考】v.参与，参加变形：participation n.参与；participant n.参与者⚠️介词坑：participate in (doing) sth.搭配：participate in activities参加活动（写作替换take part in）230. penetrate /ˈpenɪtreɪt/【高考】v.穿透；深入，洞悉（拔高阅读词）搭配：penetrate into 深入；penetrate the truth洞悉真相231. perceive /pəˈsiːv/【高考】v.看待；感知，理解（完形、阅读态度题王牌词，替换see）变形：perception n.看法，感知搭配：perceive A as B把A看作B232. perform /pəˈfɔːm/【高考】v.表演；执行；表现（好坏）变形：performance n.表现；演出；性能搭配：perform a task执行任务；perform well in exam考试发挥好233. persist /pəˈsɪst/【高考】v.坚持；（不好的事）持续存在变形：persistent adj.持续的，顽固的；persistence n.毅力⚠️辨析：insist坚持主张（观点）；persist坚持做/（现象）持续搭配：persist in (doing) sth.坚持做；The problem persists.问题一直存在。234. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/【高考】v.说服（成功）变形：persuasion n.劝说；persuasive adj.有说服力的⚠️考点：persuade sb. to do（成功说服）；try to persuade=advise劝说（不一定成）搭配：persuade sb. into doing说服某人做；persuade sb. out of doing劝某人不要做235. plague /pleɪɡ/【高考】n.瘟疫｜v.困扰，折磨（无灵主语，拔高完形、读后续写）搭配：be plagued by doubts 被疑虑困扰；Doubt plagued him.疑虑折磨着他。236. pledge /pledʒ/【高考】n.&v.誓言；承诺（比promise正式，应用文、议论文）搭配：pledge to do承诺做；make a pledge宣誓237. polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/【高考】v.擦亮；润色（文章、语言）｜n.光泽搭配：polish up an essay 修改润色作文；polish one’s skills打磨能力238. pose /pəʊz/【高考】v.摆姿势；造成（问题、威胁）；提出（问题）（超级高频熟词生义！无灵主语）搭配：pose a threat/risk 构成威胁；pose a question提出问题例句：Lack of sleep poses a serious risk.睡眠不足带来严重风险。239. postpone /pəˈspəʊn/【高考】v.推迟，延期⚠️考点：postpone doing（to是陷阱，不能to do）同义替换：delay, put off240. praise /preɪz/【高考】v.&n.赞扬搭配：praise sb. for sth.因某事表扬；in praise of 歌颂241. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/【高考】v.预言，预测变形：prediction n.预测；predictable adj.可预料的；unpredictable adj.难以预测的搭配：predict the trend预判趋势242. prefer /prɪˈfɜː/【高考】v.更喜欢，宁愿变形：preference n.偏爱考点：prefer to do；prefer doing；prefer A to B；prefer to do rather than do⚠️在prefer A to B里to是介词243. prescribe /prɪˈskraɪb/【高考】v.开药方；规定变形：prescription n.处方搭配：prescribe a remedy开出疗法；prescribe rules制定规范244. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/【高考】v.保护；保存；维持（状态）（之前辨析过conserve/reserve！复习）变形：preservation n.保护搭配：preserve peace维护和平；preserve cultural relics保护文物245. press /pres/【高考】v.按压；催促；极力要求｜n.新闻界，出版社搭配：press sb. to do催促某人做；press for sth.竭力要求；the press媒体

246. presume /prɪˈzjuːm/【高考】v.假定，推测；擅自变形：presumption n.推测；假设⚠️辨析：assume（主观假定，不一定有依据）；presume（基于迹象推测）搭配：presume that…推测；presume to do 冒昧做247. pretend /prɪˈtend/【高考】v.假装，佯装考点：pretend to do；pretend to be doing；pretend to have done（不接doing）搭配：pretend ignorance 装作不知情248. prevail /prɪˈveɪl/【高考】v.盛行，流行；占上风（无灵主语，议论文、科普拔高词）变形：prevalent adj.普遍的，盛行的搭配：prevail over 战胜；A belief prevails.一种观念广为流传。249. proceed /prəˈsiːd/【高考】v.继续进行；进而⚠️易混：precede /prɪˈsiːd/ 在……之前搭配：proceed with sth.继续某事；proceed to do 接着做250. proclaim /prəˈkleɪm/【高考】v.宣布，声明；彰显（替换announce，更正式）搭配：proclaim a fact 昭示事实；proclaim that…宣称251. produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. /ˈprɒdjuːs/ n.【高考】v.生产；引起，造成；出示｜n.农产品变形：product n.产品；production n.生产；productive adj.多产的、富有成效的⚠️熟词生义：produce evidence出示证据；produce a reaction引起反应（无灵主语）252. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. /prəˈɡres/ v.【高考】n.&v.进展，进步（动词不要加ed！不及物，无被动）搭配：make progress取得进步；as the project progresses随着项目推进253. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/【高考】v.禁止变形：prohibition n.禁令⚠️介词大坑：prohibit sb. from doing（不能说prohibit sb. to do）同义：forbid sb. to do / forbid doing254. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. /prəˈdʒekt/ v.【高考】n.项目，工程｜v.规划；投射；展现（形象）搭配：project an image 塑造形象；project onto 投射到255. promote /prəˈməʊt/【高考】v.促进；提升；推广；晋升（写作高频王牌词！替换improve）变形：promotion n.提升，推广搭配：promote cooperation促进合作；promote a product推广产品256. prompt /prɒmpt/【高考】adj.迅速的，及时的｜v.促使，激起（无灵主语高频！）搭配：prompt sb. to do sth.促使某人做；a prompt reply及时答复例句：The incident prompted public concern.这件事引发了公众担忧。257. propose /prəˈpəʊz/【高考】v.提议；建议；打算变形：proposal n.提议⚠️虚拟语气考点：propose that…(should) do搭配：propose doing；propose to do；propose a plan提出方案258. protest /ˈprəʊtest/ n. /prəˈtest/ v.【高考】n.&v.抗议；郑重申明搭配：protest against 抗议；protest one’s innocence坚称自己无辜259. prove /pruːv/【高考】v.证明；被发现是，结果是⚠️超级考点：prove (to be) + adj. “证明是”无被动！搭配：prove one’s point证明观点；The task proved difficult.任务原来是很难的。260. provide /prəˈvaɪd/【高考】v.提供⚠️介词：provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.（没有provide sb. sth.）搭配：provide for 供养；为……做准备261. pull /pʊl/【高考】v.拉｜n.吸引力，牵引力（熟词生义）搭配：pull through渡过难关；pull off成功做成；the pull of ……的吸引力262. pursue /pəˈsjuː/【高考】v.追求；致力于；继续探讨（写作高分，替换seek）变形：pursuit n.追求搭配：pursue a goal追求目标；in pursuit of 追逐263. push /pʊʃ/【高考】v.推；敦促；大力推进｜n.推动力搭配：push for 极力争取；push sb. to do催促某人做；push ahead推进264. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/【高考】v.（使）具备资格；限定，修饰变形：quality n.品质；quantity n.数量；qualification n.资格搭配：qualify for 有资格获得；be qualified to do/for sth.胜任265. quit /kwɪt/【高考】v.放弃，辞去；停止⚠️考点：quit doing（停止做，不接to do）搭配：quit smoking戒烟；quit one’s job辞职266. raise /reɪz/【高考】v.举起；筹集；养育；提出（问题）（及物！区分rise不及物）搭配：raise money筹钱；raise a question提出问题；raise children养育孩子267. rally /ˈræli/【高考】v.集结；恢复（元气）｜n.集会（拔高词）搭配：rally one’s strength鼓起力气；rally around团结起来支持268. range /reɪndʒ/【高考】n.范围；一系列；射程｜v.（在一定范围内）变化；涉及必背搭配：a wide range of 各种各样的；range from…to…范围从……到……无灵主语：Prices range from 10 to 50.价格在10至50之间浮动。269. rank /ræŋk/【高考】n.等级，地位｜v.位列，排名搭配：rank first排名第一；rank among跻身于270. rate /reɪt/【高考】n.比率；速度；评价｜v.认为，评估搭配：at any rate无论如何；rate A as B把A评价为B；growth rate增长率271. reach /riːtʃ/【高考】v.到达｜n.（能力、影响的）范围搭配：beyond one’s reach力所不及；within reach触手可及；reach an agreement达成协议272. realise(realize) /ˈrɪəlaɪz/【高考】v.意识到；实现变形：reality n.现实；realistic adj.现实的搭配：realize one’s dream实现梦想；realize the danger意识到危险

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