九年级英语第一次月考试卷(答案+解析)
第二部分 笔试（满分90分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Where is your brother, Lily?— He ____ to Beijing. He ____ there three times.A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. has gone; went D. went; has been2. My aunt ____ in the small town for ten years. She moved here in 2016.A. has lived B. lived C. lives D. will live3. — ____ you ____ your homework yet?— Yes, I ____ it an hour ago.A. Have; finished; finished B. Did; finish; have finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; finished4. — How does your sister learn physics?— She learns it ____ doing lots of experiments.A. by B. with C. in D. for5. It is very kind ____ you to help me with my English.A. for B. of C. to D. with6. It is difficult ____ me to finish the work in two days.7. — Could you tell me ____?— Sure. By taking notes and reviewing them.A. how you study for a test B. how do you study for a test C. what you study for a test D. what do you study for a test8. I wonder ____ he can come to my birthday party or not.A. that B. whether C. what D. who9. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone10. My grandfather ____ take a walk after dinner, but now he doesn't.A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. uses to11. — It is said that ____ is the inventor of the kite.— Yes. He was also a great thinker.A. Mozi B. Hua Luogeng C. Zhong Yang D. Yuan Longping12. The doctor worked hard to stop the ____ of the disease in the village.A. spread B. speed C. project D. result13. Many young scientists ____ Zhong Yang and want to do research like him.A. look up to B. look after C. look for D. look out14. Successful learners always ____ learning goals and never give up.A. set B. take C. get D. make— Yes. She has worked in the hospital since she left school.A. when Miss Wang came to the hospital B. how long Miss Wang has worked in the hospital C. when did Miss Wang come to the hospital D. how long has Miss Wang worked in the hospital二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Cindy used to be weak in English. She was afraid of making ___16___ and seldom spoke in class. But everything ___17___ after she joined the English club. At first, she found it ___18___ to follow the conversations. Her teacher suggested that she ___19___ reading English books and keeping a learning diary. “You can learn a lot ___20___ using the language,” the teacher said. Cindy followed the advice. Every day she read aloud to ___21___ her speaking. She wrote her diary in English, and she always took notes in class. ___22___, she set small goals and took action step by step. Since then, great changes ___23___ place in her English. Now she is not afraid of making mistakes ___24___. Her classmates were surprised at her progress. ___25___ all wanted to learn from her. Cindy said, “Everyone can become a good learner if they never give up.”16. A. friends B. mistakes C. faces D. decisions17. A. happened B. changed C. improved D. developed18. A. easy B. important C. necessary D. difficult19. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started20. A. by B. for C. with D. in21. A. finish B. improve C. check D. test22. A. In addition B. However C. Instead D. Therefore23. A. took B. take C. have taken D. are taking24. A. any more B. no more C. some more D. any longer25. A. We B. They C. It D. She三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A（话题：家乡的变化）
My hometown is a small town in the south of China. In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were few cars, and people usually went out by bike or on foot. The air was fresh and the river was clean. Many children swam in the river in summer.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. The streets have become wide and clean. A new railway station has been built, and it takes people only two hours to get to the big city by train. More and more people have bought cars. However, the river is not as clean as before, and there is more air pollution now. Some old buildings have been pulled down, and new ones have taken their places.I think my hometown has become more modern and convenient, but we should also try our best to protect the environment. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future.26. How did people usually go out in my hometown in the past?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike or on foot. D. By bus.27. What has been built in recent years?A. A new hospital. B. A new railway station. C. A new school. D. A new park.28. Which of the following is TRUE about the hometown now?A. The river is as clean as before. B. There is less air pollution now. C. The streets have become wide and clean. D. The old buildings are still there.29. What does the writer think of the hometown now?A. More modern and convenient. B. Quiet and peaceful. C. Small but beautiful. D. Busy and noisy.30. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Small Town. B. The Changes of My Hometown. C. How to Protect the Environment. D. My Happy Life.B（话题：励志人物）
Zhong Yang was a famous plant scientist. He was born in 1964. When he was young, he studied radio engineering at the university. Later, he became interested in plants and decided to do research on them.In 2001, Zhong Yang began to go to Xizang to collect seeds. He believed that seeds could help people in the future. He spent most of his time in the mountains, braving the cold weather and great heights. In over ten years, he collected more than 40 million seeds of over 1,000 different plants. His work made a great contribution to science.Unfortunately, Zhong Yang passed away in 2017. But his love for his job and research lives on in his students. He has left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds — he has left behind a spirit of never giving up.31. What did Zhong Yang study at university?A. Plant science. B. Radio engineering. C. Medicine. D. Physics.32. When did Zhong Yang begin to collect seeds in Xizang?A. In 1964. B. In 2001. C. In 2010. D. In 2017.33. Why did Zhong Yang collect seeds?A. To make money. B. Because he believed seeds could help people in the future. C. To travel around Xizang. D. Because his teacher asked him to.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Zhong Yang collected over 1,000 seeds. B. Zhong Yang's work made a great contribution to science. C. Zhong Yang gave up his research in 2017. D. Zhong Yang collected seeds for about ten years.35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Zhong Yang's students remember him. B. Zhong Yang's spirit of never giving up lives on. C. Zhong Yang's students collect seeds like him. D. Zhong Yang's books are still read.C（话题：学习方法）
Everyone has the ability to learn, but not everyone learns well. How can we become successful learners? Here are some useful ways.First, have a growth mindset. Believe in yourself and see mistakes as chances for learning. Mistakes teach us how to improve. Second, practise more. The more we practise, the better we learn. It is also helpful to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. Third, study with others. Students can learn from each other when they work together. Fourth, choose learning materials wisely. In the 21st century, there are so many learning materials on the internet, so it is important to think carefully and choose the best ones. Finally, see learning as part of daily life. Never lose heart. The road of learning may be long, but it is full of treasure.36. What should we do when we make mistakes according to the passage?A. Give them up. B. See them as chances for learning. C. Ask teachers for help at once. D. Forget them quickly.37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Having a growth mindset. B. Practising more. C. Watching English films. D. Studying with others.38. Why should we choose learning materials wisely?A. Because the internet is not safe. B. Because there are too many materials on the internet. C. Because textbooks are out of date. D. Because we have little time.39. What can students get by studying with others?A. They can learn from each other. B. They can play together. C. They can save time. D. They can avoid mistakes.40. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. How to use the internet. B. How to become successful learners. C. How to get guidance from teachers. D. How to make learning enjoyable.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hua Luogeng was one of the ___41___ (great) mathematicians in China. When he was young, he left school to support his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give ___42___. He decided to teach ___43___ (he) by studying maths books. He once said that a book starts heavy and thick but becomes ___44___ (thin) as you understand it better. He suggested that young learners should read and take notes ___45___ (careful). It is hard ___46___ (believe) that such a talent also failed exams at school, but that was true for him. He believed that learning ___47___ (have) many challenges, and it was important to take things step ___48___ step. Thanks to his efforts, he made great ___49___ (discover) in maths. His story tells us that a person with a growth mindset can be a great ___50___ (mathematics).五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话（其中有两项多余）。A. how you study English B. how do you study English C. useD. making E. teach F. What do you do after class G. where you study EnglishA: Hi, Li Hua! You look happy today.B: Yes. I have made great progress in English.A: Really? Could you tell me ___51___?B: Sure. I think the most important thing is to become an active learner.A: What do you mean by that?B: Well, I don't just study English in class. I try to ___52___ the language in my daily life.A: That sounds great. ___53___?B: I read English books, watch English films and keep a learning diary.A: Do you have any difficulties?B: Of course. I used to be afraid of ___54___ mistakes. But now I'm not.A: How did you change that?B: My teacher told me that mistakes ___55___ us how to improve. So I never give up.A: I see. Thank you for sharing with me.六、书面表达（满分10分）
题目一：请以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你家乡的变化。要求：1. 对比家乡的过去和现在（可围绕道路、房屋、交通、环境等方面）；2. 至少使用一个 used to 句型和一个现在完成时句子。高分句式提示：In the past, ... used to ...; however, now ...；Thanks to the government's efforts, great changes have taken place in ...；I believe that my hometown will become more and more beautiful.题目二：请以 How I Learn English 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的英语学习方法。要求：1. 写出你曾经的英语学习困难；2. 至少介绍两种学习方法（用 by doing 结构）；3. 用宾语从句表达你对英语学习的看法。高分句式提示：I learn English by doing ...；The more I practise, the better I learn；I think (that) ... / I believe (that) ...参考答案与解析
单项选择（1–15）
解析要点：1. have gone to 表“去了未回”，have been to 表“去过已回”，three times 用 have been；2. for + 时间段与现在完成时连用；3. yet 用于现在完成时，an hour ago 用一般过去时；4. by doing 表方式；5. kind 描述人的品质用 of；6. difficult 描述事情用 for；7. 宾语从句用陈述语序，how 询问方式；8. whether ... or not 固定搭配；9. 客观真理用一般现在时；10. used to do 表过去常常；11. 课文原句“Mozi 是风筝的发明者”；12. stop the spread of 阻止……的传播；13. look up to 钦佩；14. set learning goals 设定学习目标；15. 宾语从句陈述语序，since 从句用一般过去时、主句用现在完成时。完形填空（16–25）
解析要点：19. suggest that sb. (should) do sth.，动词用原形；21. improve 提高；22. In addition 此外；23. Since then 提示现在完成时，take place 无被动语态，用 have taken；24. not ... any more 不再；25. They 指代 her classmates（复数），属中考常考的指代一致考点。阅读理解（26–40）
语法填空（41–50）
41. greatest（one of + the + 最高级）43. himself（teach oneself 自学）44. thinner（the more ... the more 结构，越读越“薄”）46. to believe（It is hard to do sth.）48. by（step by step 一步一步）50. mathematician（-ian 构词法，数学家）补全对话（51–55）
51. A 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. E书面表达（参考范文）
题目一范文：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. People used to go out by bike or on foot. Now the roads are wide and clean, and many families have bought cars. A new school has been built near my home. Our life has become more convenient. I love my hometown, and I hope it will become more and more beautiful.题目二范文：I used to be afraid of speaking English in class. But now I have found some good ways to learn it. First, I learn English by reading English books and watching English films. Second, I keep a learning diary in English every day. Third, I often speak English with my classmates. I believe that practice makes perfect and that everyone can learn English well if they never give up. I think I have made great progress in English.
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