2026年山东省中考英语（省考卷）完型填空解析+提升专练5篇
（原创）
【原题】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While most 10-year-olds are spending their free time playing video games, Ernesto is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday.
Inside a small workshop at home, Ernesto spends his days ____1____ and printing colourful creations including model planes, can openers, and things meant to help people dealing with stress.
The ____2____ first took shape just a few months ago when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to make money through 3D printing. Instead of ____3____ buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself.
After ____4____ $500, Ernesto bought his first printer and started Prestige 3D Labs. He taught himself how to create custom designs by watching online courses and quickly ____5____ there was real demand (需求) for his products.
Business has grown fast and his ____6____ are becoming more and more popular. Ernesto says he has already made around $1,500, and demand became so strong that he ____7____ with a local clothing store to help sell his products. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with ____8____ coming in from across the Rio Grande Valley.
For Ernesto’s mother, the ____9____ has become more than just a way for her son to make money. It has also become valuable time spent together. She says balancing school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be ____10____ for Ernesto, but she believes the experience is teaching him lessons that will last a lifetime.
1. A. findingB. writingC. designing
2. A. ideaB. habitC. rule
3. A. generallyB. simplyC. exactly
4. A. savingB. donatingC. borrowing
5. A. explainedB. realizedC. reminded
6. A. printersB. coursesC. creations
7. A. partneredB. comparedC. travelled
8. A. giftsB. ordersC. toys
9. A. businessB. showC. game
10. A. normalB. dangerousC. stressful
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【导语】
理解大意：10 岁的埃内斯托没有像其他同龄孩子那样玩游戏，而是在家开办了自己的 3D 打印小生意。他攒钱买下打印机，自学设计，制作各类物件。生意越做越好，他还和当地服装店合作销售产品。他创业是想将来给妈妈买房子。虽然兼顾学业、足球训练和生意压力不小，但这段经历让他收获很多，母子也多了相伴的时光。
【语法详解】
1. 答案：C. designing
原句：Inside a small workshop at home, Ernesto spends his days1and printing colourful creations including model planes, can openers, and things meant to help people dealing with stress.
翻译：在家中的小工作室里，埃内斯托每天____1____并打印各式各样色彩丰富的作品，包括飞机模型、开瓶器以及帮助人们缓解压力的物件。
句意：3D 打印要先做设计，再打印。空后 and 连接并列动词，和 printing（打印）并列。
选项：A. finding 寻找；B. writing 书写；C. designing 设计
选择依据：3D 打印的流程是先设计图纸，再打印成品，design 和 print 构成先后并列动作。A、B 不符合 3D 打印工作内容。
2. 答案：A. idea
原句：The 2first took shape just a few months ago when Ernesto told his mother he wanted to make money through 3D printing.
翻译：这个____2____在几个月前初步成型，当时埃内斯托告诉妈妈，他想靠 3D 打印赚钱。
句意：埃内斯托萌生靠3D 打印赚钱的想法。短语 take shape：（想法、计划）成型。
选项：A. idea 想法；B. habit 习惯；C. rule 规则
选择依据：想创业赚钱是一个想法，不是习惯或者规定。
3. 答案：B. simply
原句：Instead of 3buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself.
翻译：妈妈没有____3____直接给他买一台机器，而是鼓励他自己干活存钱购买。
句意：妈妈没有简单直接地给他买打印机，让他自己努力。
选项：A. generally 大体上；B. simply 简单地，直接地；C. exactly 精确地
选择依据：simply buying 简单直接地买下。generally 语义不通；exactly 强调 “准确地”，不符合语境。
4. 答案：A. saving
原句：After 4$500, Ernesto bought his first printer and started Prestige 3D Labs.
翻译：在____4____500 美元之后，埃内斯托买下了他的第一台打印机，创办了 Prestige 3D Labs。
句意：前文妈妈让他自己存钱买机器，所以这里是攒够钱。
选项：A. saving 储蓄，攒钱；B. donating 捐赠；C. borrowing 借入
选择依据：save money 存钱。不是捐款，也不是借钱，和上文 “自己存钱” 呼应。
5. 答案：B. realised
原句：He taught himself how to create custom designs by watching online courses and quickly 5there was real demand (需求) for his products.
翻译：他通过网课自学定制设计，很快____5____他的产品存在真实市场需求。
句意：自学之后，他发现市场需要他做的东西。
选项：A. explained 解释；B. realised 意识到；C. reminded 提醒
选择依据：realise + 宾语从句，意识到某事。不是他去解释需求，也不是别人提醒他。
6. 答案：C. creations
原句：Business has grown fast and his6are becoming more and more popular. 翻译：生意发展迅速，他的____6____越来越受欢迎。
句意：他售卖的是3D 打印出来的作品。前文出现过 printing colourful creations。 选项：A. printers 打印机；B. courses 课程；C. creations 作品
选择依据：受欢迎的是打印成品（作品），不是打印机、网课。词汇复现：前文creations。
7. 答案：A. partnered
原句：…demand became so strong that he7with a local clothing store to help sell his products.
翻译：需求量太大，于是他和当地一家服装店____7____，帮忙销售他的产品。 句意：找店铺合作卖货。固定搭配 partner with sb. 和某人合作。
选项：A. partnered 合作；B. compared 比较；C. travelled 旅行
选择依据：partner with 为固定短语；compare with 和…… 比较；travel with 和…… 旅行，都不符合做生意的语境。
8. 答案：B. orders
原句：Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with8coming in from across the Rio Grande Valley.
翻译：现在三台打印机持续运转，来跟上来自里奥格兰德河谷各地源源不断的____8____。
句意：订单不断涌来，打印机要赶订单。keep up with orders 赶订单。
选项：A. gifts 礼物；B. orders 订单；C. toys 玩具
选择依据：做生意收到的是客户的订单，不是礼物或玩具。
9. 答案：A. business
原句：For Ernesto’s mother, the9has become more than just a way for her son to make money. 翻译：对埃内斯托的妈妈来说，这份____9____不仅仅是儿子赚钱的方式。
句意：整篇文章讲的是他的3D 打印小生意。
选项：A. business 生意；B. show 演出；C. game 游戏
选择依据：全文主线是Ernesto 的创业生意，和演出、游戏无关。
10. 答案：C. stressful
原句：She says balancing school, football practice, and a growing business can sometimes be 10for Ernesto…
翻译：她说，兼顾学业、足球训练以及不断壮大的生意，对埃内斯托来说有时会____10____。
句意：同时做好三件事，压力会很大。
选项：A. normal 正常的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. stressful 有压力的
选择依据：同时平衡学习、训练、生意，这件事很有压力。没有提到危险；normal 语义不通。
【考查要点】
一、整体语篇主题
记叙文，讲述10 岁男孩自主创业做 3D 打印生意的故事。考点侧重：上下文逻辑、词汇复现、固定搭配、词义辨析，是中考典型完形体裁。
二、各类考点分类
1. 词汇复现（2 道）
前后文出现同一个词，帮助快速锁定答案，是完形高频技巧。第1、6 题：creation前文出现printing colourful creations，后文his creations，前后呼应。
·第9 题：全文反复出现 business，属于主题词复现。
2. 动词词义辨析 + 动词固定搭配（5 道：1、4、5、7、8）
动词辨析：design /find/write；save /donate/borrow；realise /explain/remind
固定短语：
partner with sb. 和某人合作
keep up with orders 赶订单
解题关键：读懂主语和宾语之间的动作关系，结合生活常识（3D 打印流程、做生意流程）判断。
3. 名词词义辨析（2、8 题）
idea / habit / rule；orders / gifts / toys
解题关键：读懂名词在句子里指代什么，区分抽象名词（idea 想法）和具象名词。
4. 副词词义辨析（第 3 题）
simply / generally / exactly
副词修饰动词，判断句子情感逻辑：妈妈没有直接给他买机器。
5. 形容词词义辨析（第 10 题）
stressful / normal / dangerous
根据语境推断情感：同时兼顾学业、训练、生意→ 有压力。
三、语篇逻辑考点（贯穿全文）
1.叙事逻辑：萌生想法→存钱买设备→自学技术→生意发展→收获成长，顺着故事发展选词。
2.转折逻辑：instead of（而不是），第3 题，体现妈妈的教育方式，不直接买机器，鼓励孩子自己努力。
3.因果逻辑：需求量大→ 和商店合作；事情多 → 压力大。
四、解题能力考查重点
1.不能只看单个句子：很多答案要回看前文线索（比如妈妈让他存钱，对应第4 题 save）。
2.常识辅助判断：3D 打印先设计再打印；做生意会收到订单、和他人合作。
3.词义区分：侧重相近词辨析，不是生僻单词，核心是在语境里选最合适的词。
五、易错点提醒
1.容易混淆副词simply，不要理解成 “简单地”，语境译为 “直接地”。
2.partner这里是动词，意为“合作”，不是名词 “搭档”。
3.order熟词生义：不是“命令”，文中指商业里的订单。
六、解题技巧总结
第一步通读全文，看懂故事主线
第二步做题，优先找词汇复现、固定搭配
第三步拿不准的空，回看上下文，利用故事逻辑+ 生活常识排除选项
语法填空小结：
【全篇译文】
虽然大多数10 岁的孩子都在利用空闲时间玩电子游戏，但埃内斯托却忙着经营自己的 3D 打印生意，梦想有一天能给妈妈买一套房子。
在家中的小工作室里，埃内斯托每天设计并打印各式各样色彩丰富的作品，包括飞机模型、开瓶器以及用来帮助人们缓解压力的物品。
这个想法在几个月前初步成型。当时埃内斯托告诉妈妈，他想靠3D 打印赚钱。妈妈没有直接给他买打印机，而是鼓励他自己干活攒钱购买。
攒够500 美元后，埃内斯托买下了第一台打印机，创办了 Prestige 3D 实验室。他通过观看网课自学定制设计，很快意识到自己的产品存在真实的市场需求。
生意发展迅速，他的作品越来越受欢迎。埃内斯托说，他已经赚了大约1500 美元。由于需求量很大，他和当地一家服装店合作销售产品。现在三台打印机持续运转，用来处理来自里奥格兰德河谷各地源源不断的订单。
对于埃内斯托的妈妈来说，这份生意不仅仅是儿子赚钱的方式，也成了母子相伴的珍贵时光。她说，兼顾学业、足球训练和不断发展的生意，有时对埃内斯托来说压力不小，但她相信这段经历教会他的道理，将会让他受益终身。
【提升专练】（共5篇）
（一）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（改编自2025山西中考真题）
A man couldn't stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals(信号) to his 1. After using it，he is able to take some small steps with others'help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind，Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 2“talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough(突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it，they have 3helped several disabled people start to move and speak again，giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 4it is put on the brain's surface，it receives signals and sends them out. There's also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine.5this “translator”，the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example，if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”，a robotic arm can 6a cup，fill it with7，lift it carefully to the person's mouth，and finally put it back. In this way，Beinao-1 helps disabled people 8things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 9in high technology. We believe China will continue 10the world in technology development.
1. A. earsB. legsC. hands
2. A. canB. mustC. should
3. A. secretlyB. politelyC. successfully
4. A. WhenB. UnlessC. Although
5. A. ToB. WithC. About
6. A. pick upB. take awayC. give out
7. A. waterB. milkC. coco
8. A. believeB. controlC. protect
9. A. beautifulB. peacefulC. powerful
10. A. leadB. to leadC. leading
参考答案（一）：
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
（二）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（改编自2025天津中考真题）
One day,as I was walking home from school,I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder(梯子) to 1an open window of the house. While he was climbing,he kept looking around to see2anyone saw him. Seeing this，I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3to tell them about it.
A few minutes later，a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded(包围) the4. One of them shouted to the burglar(窃贼) to get out of the house. A man，who was very surprised，looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5or something against the law(法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6his identity(身份)，they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8，so I apologized (道歉) to him. However，the man and the police officers 9me for calling the police. They thought I really10about my neighbors.
1. A. rideB. reachC. send
2. A. whichB. whenC. if
3. A. policeB. teachersC. workers
4. A. parkB. houseC. office
5. A. difficultB. wrongC. clever
6. A. checkedB. movedC. dreamed
7. A. onB. underC. through
8. A. sorryB. sleepyC. strong
.9.A. trainedB. joinedC. thanked
10. A. caredB. talkedC. threw
参考答案（二）：
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
（三）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（改编自2025山东枣庄中考真题）
At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter1my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 2score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 3me. I felt so 4that I lost my hope.
One day, 5I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 6, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents.
In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, 7none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.”
Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 8cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 9, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident.
From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties. Believe in 10, and everything will be better.
1.A. talked aboutB. looked for C. gave up
2.A. good B. high C. bad
3.A. at B. forC. to
4.A. excited B. upsetC. relaxed
5.A. if B. before C. when
6.A. woke up B. gave upC. stood up
7.A. so B. andC. but or
8.A. book B. letterC. report
9.A. CarefullyB. loudlyC. quickly
10.A. myself B. yourself C. himself
参考答案（三）：
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
（四）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（改编自2025四川南充中考真题）
My mother was an artist. Growing up，I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so，but I never had her1.
Once，I asked her how I could improve. I 2her to say something like “Practice 10，000 hours”，3she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words，I4it because that's exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren't，” she explained. “Actually，people 5look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 6their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However，the brain fails，leading to7drawing.” Then I did as I was told，and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw：an apple. I noticed more about its 8，color，and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough，it turned out to be a pretty 9apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 10Mom's words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
1. A. talentB. chanceC. wealth
2. A. requiredB. advisedC. expected
3. A. soB. andC. but
4. A. sharedB. doubtedC. expressed
5. A. seldomB. alwaysC. still
6. A. work outB. take upC. depend on
7. A. poorB. specialC. amazing
8. A. smellB. shapeC. weight
9. A. well-drawnB. well-developedC. well-known
10. A. translateB. spreadC. understand
参考答案（四）：
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
（五）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选自2025湖南中考真题，未做改动）
Oh，no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom's favorite 36was in a thousand pieces. What could I do?
At that time，my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. This gave me a(n) 37.“Mom，Toby broke your cup，” I told a lie when Mom walked in. “Toby，you bad boy，” she said 38. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this，I felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his doghouse，looking sad. Since I couldn't play inside，I had to 39more basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window，I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose. “Is he 40?” I wondered. That sick feeling grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I get Toby in trouble because of my 41?” I knew what to do next.
“Sorry，Mom!I have something to tell you，” I quietly 42with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday，I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was 43to punish Toby，” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being 44，my boy. But as a punishment，you can't watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”
I wanted to say it was not fair，but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 45the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔). Then I felt fine.
36. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon
37. A. fact B. ideaC. trouble
38. A. proudlyB. angrily C. worriedly
39. A. pass on B. show off C. think about
40. A. sleeping B. crying C. running
41. A. lie B. jokeC. advice
42. A. refused B. promised C. explained
43. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult
44. A. honest B. patient C. polite
45. A. change B. forget C. accept
参考答案（五）：
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.C
温馨小提示：
在2026年山东省中考英语（省考卷）完型填空题型中，选项为ABC三个选项，平时做题一般是四个选项，从形式上看比平时做的题难度降低了,但考查内容、做题方法没有变化。
