初一英语阅读理解DAY69 每天一篇轻松提

Day 69 · 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇，轻松提分适用对象：初一学生及家长 | 难度：★★★★☆【不定式作宾语】

建议用时：8-10分钟|字数：约200词|话题：志愿者的故事

🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡，100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解！

Reading 阅读材料/ Passage

🤝 The Volunteer Story

Last summer, Amy decided to join a volunteer program in her community. She wanted to helpelderly people who live alone. Every Saturday morning, she visits Mr. Wang, an 80-year-old man who lives by himself.

Amy chose to helpMr. Wang because he is kind and has interesting stories. She plans to readnewspapers to him and help with household chores. "I hope to learnfrom his life experience," Amy says. Mr. Wang always feels happy when Amy comes.

One day, Amy noticed that Mr. Wang's garden was messy. She planned to cleanit up on Saturday. When she arrived, she found that Mr. Wang had already started. "I wanted to surprise you!" he laughed. Together, they finished the garden in two hours. Amy decided to plant some flowers to make the garden more beautiful.

Amy's classmate Tom also chose to volunteer. He hopes to become a doctor one day, so he volunteers at the community clinic. He plans to help patients fill out forms and guide them to the right rooms. "I want to learn how doctors work with patients," Tom explains. "This experience will help me in the future."

Amy and Tom both agree that volunteering is rewarding. They refuse to give upeven when they feel tired. They encourage other students to joinvolunteer activities. As Amy says, "I decided to volunteer because I wanted to make a difference. Now I know that helping others is the best way to help yourself."

Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer

请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。

1. Why did Amy choose to help Mr. Wang?

A. Because he is rich and can pay her.

B. Because he is kind and has interesting stories.

C. Because her parents told her to do so.

D. Because she lives next door to him.

2. What happened when Amy went to clean Mr. Wang's garden?

A. Mr. Wang was not at home.

B. The garden was already perfectly clean.

C. Mr. Wang had already started cleaning to surprise her.

D. Amy found that the garden was too messy to clean.

3. What does Tom plan to do at the community clinic?

A. He plans to become a doctor immediately.

B. He plans to help patients fill out forms and guide them.

C. He plans to clean the clinic every weekend.

D. He plans to teach patients how to read.

4. What does Amy mean by "helping others is the best way to help yourself"?

A. She only volunteers to get something in return.

B. She thinks volunteering is a waste of time.

C. She believes that through helping others, she also grows and benefits.

D. She wants other people to help her first.

5. Which sentence uses the infinitive as an object (不定式作宾语) correctly?

A. Amy decided joining the volunteer program.

B. Amy decided to join the volunteer program.

C. Amy decided to joining the volunteer program.

D. Amy decided to joined the volunteer program.

Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis

以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 69 的详细答案与解析。

✅ 先自己做，再看答案哦！

答案 1: B

原文第二段提到："Amy chose to help Mr. Wang because he is kind and has interesting stories."（Amy选择帮助王爷爷，因为他很和善，而且有很多有趣的故事。）易错点：A选项"rich and can pay her"原文未提及；C选项"parents told her"无中生有；D选项"next door"原文未提及。解题技巧：注意"because"引导的原因状语从句，找准Amy选择帮助Mr. Wang的原因。

答案 2: C

原文第三段提到："When she arrived, she found that Mr. Wang had already started. 'I wanted to surprise you!' he laughed."（当她到达时，她发现王爷爷已经开始干了。"我想给你一个惊喜！"他笑着说。）易错点：A选项"not at home"与原文矛盾；B选项"perfectly clean"不准确，是"already started"而非完成；D选项"too messy to clean"原文未提及。解题技巧：注意"had already started"这一过去完成时的细节，说明Mr. Wang在Amy到达之前就已经开始打扫了。

答案 3: B

原文第四段提到："He plans to help patients fill out forms and guide them to the right rooms."（他计划帮助病人填写表格并引导他们到正确的诊室。）易错点：A选项"become a doctor immediately"与"one day"矛盾；C选项"clean the clinic"原文未提及；D选项"teach patients how to read"无中生有。解题技巧：注意"plans to help"后的具体内容——填写表格和引导病人，这些是志愿者在诊所的典型工作。

答案 4: C

原文最后一段Amy说："I decided to volunteer because I wanted to make a difference. Now I know that helping others is the best way to help yourself."（我决定做志愿者，因为我想做出改变。现在我明白了，帮助他人是帮助自己的最好方式。）结合全文可以看出，Amy在帮助Mr. Wang的过程中也学到了很多，她自己也获得了成长。易错点：A选项"only volunteers to get something"曲解了Amy的动机；B选项"waste of time"与"rewarding"矛盾；D选项"wants other people to help her first"与原文意思相反。解题技巧：推理题要结合Amy的整体经历——她从帮助老人中学到了人生经验，这正体现了"助人即助己"的深层含义。

答案 5: B

"Amy decided to join the volunteer program."结构正确：decide + to + 动词原形（join），是不定式作宾语的标准结构。易错点：A选项"decided joining"错误——decide后应接to do，不能接doing；C选项"decided to joining"语法错误——to后应接动词原形，不能加-ing；D选项"decided to joined"错误——to后应接动词原形，不能用过去式。解题技巧：记住"decide + to + 动词原形"这一固定搭配。不定式的结构是to + 动词原形，to后面的动词永远用原形。

Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense

本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用，请同学们认真掌握。

📚 不定式作宾语 (Infinitive as Object) — want / decide / hope / plan + to do

什么是不定式作宾语？

动词不定式（to + 动词原形）可以在句子中充当宾语，放在某些及物动词之后。这些动词后面只能接不定式（to do），不能接动名词（doing）。初中阶段要求掌握以下六个高频动词：

三条核心规则（考试必考！）

Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words

📌 今日必背词汇

Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents

本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议，帮助孩子高效学习。

1.结合志愿精神培养品格：这篇阅读材料以志愿服务为主题，既有语法学习价值，又有品德教育意义。建议家长和孩子讨论："Would you like to volunteer? What would you choose to do?"（你想做志愿者吗？你会选择做什么？）让孩子用want to/decide to/plan to表达自己的想法，在练习语法的同时培养社会责任感。

2.重点掌握六个动词 + to do：本文大量使用了decide to、want to、choose to、plan to、hope to、refuse to。建议家长引导孩子在文中标出每一个"动词 + to do"结构，并总结这些动词的共同特点——后接to do不接doing。可以做填空练习："She ___ (plan) ___ (help) patients." → "plans to help"。

3.区分to do和doing动词：有些动词后接to do（如want/decide/hope），有些接doing（如enjoy/finish/practice）。建议家长帮孩子整理两列对比：to do组——want, decide, hope, plan, choose, refuse；doing组——enjoy, finish, practice, keep, mind。可以用口诀"想要决定希望计划（to do），享受完成练习保持（doing）"帮助记忆。

4.注意to后动词用原形：学生常犯的错误是在to后面加了-ing或-ed（如"decide to joining"）。建议家长反复强调：to后面永远接动词原形，无论时态如何变化。可以出几道改错题让孩子练习："He wanted to helped the old man." → "wanted to help"。

5.拓展encourage sb. to do结构：文中"They encourage other students to join volunteer activities"展示了"动词 + 宾语 + to do"的结构。建议家长拓展类似表达：ask sb. to do（请某人做）、tell sb. to do（告诉某人做）、want sb. to do（想让某人做），让孩子用这些结构造句描述家人之间的互动。

Progress 每日打卡/ Daily Check-in

今天是「初一英语阅读理解每日一练」第 69 天

进入第二阶段 难度上升

坚持 100 天，阅读理解不再是弱项

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