一、动词短语(中考最高频,重点记忆介词)
1. give up 放弃
2. give away 赠送;泄露
3. give out 分发;发出(光/热)
4. take up 占据;开始从事
5. take off 起飞;脱掉
6. take after (外貌、性格)像
7. take care of 照顾
8. look after 照顾
9. look for 寻找
10. look up 查阅;向上看
11. look through 浏览
12. look forward to 期待(to是介词,+doing)
13. put on 穿上;增重
14. put off 推迟
15. put up 张贴;搭建
16. put away 收好
17. turn on 打开
18. turn off 关闭
19. turn up 调大;出现
20. turn down 调小;拒绝
21. get up 起床
22. get on/along with 与……相处
23. get off 下车
24. get over 克服
25. get used to 习惯于(+doing)
26. used to do 过去常常做
27. make up 编造;组成;化妆
28. make sure 确保
29. make a decision 做决定
30. make progress 取得进步
31. cheer up 使振奋
32. clean up 打扫干净
33. fix up 修理
34. hand out 分发
35. call up 打电话;征召
36. run out of 用完(人作主语)
37. care about 关心
38. deal with 处理;应对
39. do well in 在……做得好
40. be good at 擅长
41. try out 试用;参加选拔(try out for 参加……选拔)
42. try on 试穿
43. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
44. find out 查明;弄清
45. work out 算出;成功解决
46. come true 实现
47. come up with 想出(主意)
48. come out 出版;开花
49. cut up 切碎
50. wake up 醒来
51. depend on 依靠;取决于
52. believe in 信任;相信
53. prepare for 为……做准备
54. wait for 等待
55. worry about 担心
56. hear from 收到来信
57. hear of 听说(hear about 听说详情)
58. pay attention to 注意(to介词+doing)
59. keep away from 远离
60. keep on doing 持续做某事
61. stop…from doing 阻止……做
62. take part in 参加(活动)
63. play a role in 在……中起作用
二、be动词短语(单选/完形必考)
1. be afraid of 害怕
2. be proud of 为……自豪
3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
4. be strict in sth. 对某事严格
5. be late for 迟到
6. be ready for 为……做好准备
7. be famous for 因……闻名
8. be famous as 作为……出名
9. be different from 和……不同
10. be similar to 与……相似
11. be full of = be filled with 充满
12. be interested in 对……感兴趣
13. be surprised at 对……惊讶
14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
15. be thankful to 对……感恩
16. be responsible for 对……负责
17. be able to 能够
18. be afraid to do 不敢做
三、介词短语
1. in time 及时
2. on time 准时
3. at least 至少
4. at most 至多
5. at once 立刻
6. at the same time 同时
7. in surprise 惊讶地
8. in general 通常;总的来说
9. in public 当众
10. in trouble 处于困境
11. in danger 处于危险
12. in person 亲自
13. in silence 沉默地
14. by accident 偶然
15. by mistake 错误地
16. by the way 顺便说一下
17. for example 例如(逗号隔开,举例句子)
18. such as 比如(直接加名词)
19. instead of 代替;而不是
20. because of 因为(+名词/短语)
21. thanks to 多亏;由于
22. according to 根据
23. as usual 像往常一样
24. from time to time 偶尔;时常
四、名词类固定搭配
1. have a cold/fever 感冒/发烧
2. have a rest 休息
3. have fun = have a good time 玩得开心
4. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难
5. have a try 试一试
6. make friends 交朋友
7. make mistakes 犯错
8. keep a diary 写日记
9. take place 发生(无被动语态,多指计划内事件;happen多指偶然发生)
10. take action 采取行动
11. take pride in 为……感到自豪
五、易混易错短语(专门避坑,中考高频辨析)
1. used to do 过去常常做
be used to doing 习惯于做
be used to do 被用来做
2. spend time (in) doing / on sth 花费(人作主语)
It takes sb. time to do 花费时间
pay for 付款(人)
cost 花费(物作主语)
3. too…to… 太……而不能(表否定)
so…that… 如此……以至于(so+形容词/副词)
such…that… 如此……以至于(such+名词短语)
4. stop to do 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
5. forget to do 忘记要去做(未做)
forget doing 忘记做过(已做完)
6. remember to do 记得要做(未做)
remember doing 记得做过(已做完)
六、写作万能短语(作文连接词、加分句型短语,无重复)
1. in my opinion 在我看来
2. as far as I know 据我所知
3. all in all 总而言之
4. last but not least 最后但同样重要
5. more and more 越来越……
6. not only…but also… 不仅…而且
7. one…the other… 一个……另一个
8. try one’s best 竭尽全力