2026天津卷
阅读C
wheel轮子n.
painted 被绘制adj.
It had four black wheels，two black arms and a black﹣and﹣white painted face.
prepare 准备v.
be done 被动
robot 机器人n.
to do sth
thick 厚的adj
easily副词修饰动词walk
The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily.
scare sb惊吓v.
This new robot didn't scare（惊吓）the penguins.
even甚至adv.
sing-sang-sung songs 唱歌
to do sth
welcome sb 欢迎v.
response 回应；反应n.
They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response.
38. What does the word "response"in Paragraph 3 mean？
what does it mean?什么意思v
A.Plan.计划
B.Answer.
C.Lesson.
D.Reason.原因
But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer.
program程序v/n.
to do sth
make a sound 发出声音
The scientists didn't programme（编写程序） the penguin robot to make a sound.
Next time they will have the robot sing songs.
will do 一般将来时
have sb do 让人做v
thanks to sb/sth多亏了
could/can do
much research 很多研究
more research 更多研究
much more research 多得多的研究
emperor 皇帝n.
Thanks to the robots，scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins.
39. What will the penguin robot do next time according to the passage？
according to 根据
passage 文章n.
next time 下次
A.Sing songs.
B.Swim in the sea.
swim-swam-swum游泳v.
C.Take photos.拍照
D.Dance on the snow.
40. What is the passage mainly about？
mainly 主要adv.
A.Penguins in the film.
B.Penguins in the zoo.
daily日常的adj.
housework 家务n.
C.Robots for daily housework.
D.Robots for studying penguins.
2026天津卷
补全对话
hear-heard-heard 听到v
A：Hi，Lingling.Can you hear the piano？It's so beautiful!
a piece of music 一曲
B：Yeah!That's the music by Xian Xinghai.\
41E.Do you know anything about him？
a little +不可数名词
be born in 出生于
Macao 澳门
A：Yes，a little.He was born in Macao，China.
especially 特别adv.
B：I especially love his song The Yellow River.
A： 42B.When did he write it？
write -wrote -written
B：He wrote it in 1939.
still仍然adv.
be popular with /among sb受欢迎
A：His songs are still popular today.
exactly 精确adv.
is called
be done 被动
musician 音乐家n.
B：Exactly! 43F.So he's called the"People's Musician".
by the way 顺便说
By the way，what kind of music do you like？
traditional 传统的adj.
A： 44D.I like traditional Chinese music. It is often beautiful and slow.
so it is
he gets up early.
so he does.
she got up late.
so she did.
they can swim.
so they can.
B：So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively.
sound/smell/feel/look/taste +adj.
lively 生动活泼的adj.
A： 45G.Why is traditional Chinese music so popular？
B：Because it shows our culture and history.
show展示v,.
culture 文化n.
A.Yes，I'd love to. 我想做
C.How did he study music？
2026天津卷
完成句子
46. 我们会去为你加油。
We'll be there to cheer you up.
47. 凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。
Kate is one of my best friends.
48. 这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。
The birthday card is madeby hand.
49. 上周末迈克复习了笔记。
Mike went over his notes last weekend.
50. 请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。
Please lift up the box and put it on the table.
2026天津卷
任务型阅读
was/were doing 过去进行
visit sb 拜访v.
It was Sunday afternoon and /David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England.
be full of 充满adj.
such as 例如
African drum非洲鼓
European 欧洲adj.
paintings 绘画n.
In her house，each room was full of interesting things，such as African drums and European paintings.
51. In Alice's house，each room was full ofinteresting things.
collect 收集v.
travel 旅行v.
wonderful 极好的adj.
She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago.
special 特别的adj.
catch -caught -caught
on which =on the special tea cup =where
Suddenly a special tea cup caught David's eye，on which there was a blue and white picture.
52. Suddenly a specialtea cup caught David's eye.
have seen
has/have done 现在完成
lovely可爱的adj.
"Wow!I've never seen such a lovely picture before!
real真实adj.
Everything in it is so real!
is passing
am/is/are doing 现在进行
pass through 穿过v.
cat -like像猫一样的adj.
A river is passing through a garden﹣like village.
are waving
are/is/am doing 现在进行
wave to sb 挥手v.
boatman 船夫n.
Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman.
53. On the bridge children are waving to the boatman in the picture.
maybe也许adv.
be in a hurry 慌忙adv.
to do sth
take the train/bus /boat home 回家
Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home.
believe相信v
can do
even 甚至adv
hear-heard -heard 听到v.
sing-sang-sung
hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事
I believe /they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!"
slip 小口喝v.
Aunt Alice sipped（抿） tea from her china cup."
amazing 令人赞叹adj.
Amazing，isn't it？反问
show展示v.
ancient古代adj
This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China.
54. This amazing picture shows ancient life of some places in China.
am planning
am/is/are doing 现在进行
art treasure 珍宝n.
I'm planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures."
55. According to David's words，he hopes to go to China.
"Great! I can't wait to go with you.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做v.
taste 品尝n.
feel sth 感受v
beauty 美n.
excitedly 激动adv.
Let's have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China，"said David excitedly.
2026天津卷
综合填空
Why Do Older People Get Shorter？
are growing
am/is/are doing 现在进行
grow-grew-grown 长大v.
You're now growing taller each year.
most people 大多数人
start to do 开始做v.
little by little 一点点
But did you know/ most people start to get 56shorter little by little after 30？
would/do 委婉
When you are 80，you would be 5～6 cm shorter.
an interesting question comes here.
here you are.
here is it.
Here comes an interesting question.
57whatgets shorter so much in your body？
go on doing继续做v.
find out 发现v.
fact事实n.
Go on reading and you can58findout the fact.
定语从句
先行词back
引导词that
the back keeps you upright.
It is your back（脊柱）that keeps you upright（直立的）.
There are 33 little bones（骨头）.
soft柔软adj.
Between most of these bones are soft discs（椎间盘）.
be like sth像
jelly 果冻n.
be made of
mainly主要adv.
The middle of these soft discs are like jelly（果冻），and are mainly made of water.
as当
get /be older 变老adj.
lose-lost-lost 丢失v.
As you get older，these discs lose water slowly.
thin瘦adj.
become -became -become
much thinner
They 59becomea little thinner.
as … as一样
as high as 一样高
There are usually 23 discs，and they are as high as 1/4 of your back.
as a result 结果adv.
a little bit 一点点
As a result，when 60each of them gets shorter a little bit，you get shorter.
muscle 肌肉n
weak虚弱adj.
space空间n.
Older people's muscles（肌肉）61alsoget smaller and weaker，their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller.
together 一起adv.
height 高度n.
Together，this can change your 62height.
another另外一个/些
定语从句
先行词fact
引导词that
you may not realize fact.
may do可能
realize sth意识到
There's another63factthat you may not realise.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
