把一篇做错的真题阅读丢过去,原文、题干、四个选项、你选的那个答案,一起贴上。它接着做四件事。第一件,找定位句。它把每道错题在原文里的那句话拎出来,指给你看。你选错,很多时候是因为你压根没定位到对的地方。第二件,拆同义替换。这是它最有用的一项。它把正确选项和原文定位句并排摆着,告诉你哪几个词换了说法。举个例子,2024 年 6 月六级第一套那篇讲讽刺和机智的文章,第 47 题的正确选项是 They feel belittled and disrespected,原文里用的是 feel put down,还有 rude。put down 换成 belittled,rude 换成 disrespected。这一层窗户纸,它替你捅开。第三件,拆长难句主干。你把最难的那句圈出来让它拆,它把主干拿出来,从句挂在哪儿、修饰谁,一条条标清楚。第四件,挑核心词。它从这篇里挑出该记的那几个词,每个再配一个更书面的替换说法,顺便说清这篇的题材和结构属于哪一路。有一件事我先说在前面。别问它某个词在真题里考过几次。那个数字核不了,网上流传的考频表多半也没有出处。要押重点,就押每篇里真正卡住你的那几个词。
我把材料直接给你,省得你自己去翻。下面这篇是 2024 年 6 月大学英语六级考试第三套的仔细阅读 Passage Two,第 51 到 55 题,我一个字没改。题源是 BBC Worklife 的 Why we define ourselves by our jobs,BBC 这个栏目在六级阅读里出场最多,也是我把 84 篇真题逐篇追回原文时对上的一篇。四级同学照样做这篇,难度上浮一档,不吃亏。When someone asks us "what do you do?" we nearly always reply with our occupation. Work, for many of us, is much more than a job. It is the defining aspect of our identity. For many of us it is through our job that we can define ourselves."Without my job I don't know who I am," is a sentence that has been uttered on more than a handful of occasions from my office chair. Indeed, it can be one of the most challenging aspects I work on with clients who have lost or been forced into changing their jobs. This loss provokes an identity crisis much greater than the loss of the job itself.One of the things I have come to understand, however, is that our identity is much more complex than we recognise at first glance. If we take the time to reflect we might recognise that as well as our work we can also identify as a friend, a spouse, a son or daughter, a parent, a member of a sports team or religious community. We may recognise that we feel and act differently in these roles and relationships than we do at work. The passive daughter becomes an assertive leader at work. Furthermore, our identities at work are not static. They change over time. I myself have been a shop assistant, a waitress, a student, a graduate, and a clinical psychologist. At each stage my ability to adapt to and develop my career identity has been crucial to my wellbeing. Whilst we like to eliminate uncertainty in our lives at some level we have to manage uncertainty, especially in today's volatile and ever-shifting job market.How we see ourselves is central to the issue of our identity. When we tell ourselves "I'm good at starting projects but not so great at seeing them through" it can become part of our belief system. But if you have the unfortunate experience of an enforced job change you will need to examine those beliefs to see how grounded in reality they are. You will be required to ask yourself how helpful these beliefs are and consider personal change. We can change our beliefs, behaviours and emotional experience at any time through experimentation, practice and conscious self-discipline. In an age where career progression may lead us into new sectors it is ever more important to challenge our sense of self and explore whether you can create a new experience of your identity by changing the beliefs you hold about yourself in order to expand your career options. Ultimately it is you who define who you are. You are only your job if you let it be so.51. What do we learn from the passage about one's loss of a job?A. It compels them to visit a clinical psychologist.B. It offers them a chance to play different roles.C. It renders them puzzled about who they are.D. It forces them to redefine their life's goals.52. What has the author come to understand about our identity?A. It is crucial to our emotional wellbeing.B. It plays a big role in many facets of life.C. It reflects our changing status in society.D. It is more complicated than it appears.53. What does the passage say about our identities at work?A. They are essential to our self-esteem.B. They evolve with the passage of time.C. They overrule all other self-perceptions.D. They are key to understanding ourselves.54. What do we have to do in today's ever-changing job market?A. Strive to develop our social identity.B. Prepare for different career paths.C. Try to be assertive at all times.D. Learn to manage uncertainty.55. What should we do to expand our career options?A. Alter our perceptions of ourselves.B. Compare various job opportunities.C. Look into newly emerging sectors.D. Exercise self-discipline consciously.答案我没有贴进来。做完先别看答案,把这五道题丢给专家,让它一条条把定位句找出来,你自己看错在哪一步。想核答案,直接搜 2024 年 6 月六级第三套就有,我不放进来,放进来你就只看答案不看原文了。
三步上手
① 点下面这个链接注册 WorkBuddy,用微信或者手机号都行,注册完先别急着关,进【个人中心】把那 2000 积分领了,这一步千万别漏。② 打开 WorkBuddy,进【专家中心】,把【四六级题源外刊精读专家】这个名字搜进去,认准名字再点开。③ 今天就丢一篇真题阅读给它,附录那篇就行。你手上要是有一道更想弄懂的错题,用你自己的也可以,原文、题干、选项和你选的那个答案一起贴上,再把这三句话依次发过去:第一句,这道题我选了哪个,正确答案是哪个,帮我把原文的定位句找出来。第二句,把定位句和正确选项对一遍,讲清楚是哪几个词换了说法。第三句,把这个句子里最长的从句拆开,把主干写出来。用起来有任何问题,评论区或者公众号后台找我都行,我看到就回。下一篇我会把这周点评到的笔记拿出来讲,顺便说说错得最多的那几类题。想看这个系列,它会收进「四六级同义替换词提分」合集,点进合集点个订阅,每次更新都提醒你。你手里现在错得最多的是哪一类题,细节、推断还是主旨,评论区说一声,我下一篇按最多的那类来。