2026-2027中考英语热点时文 | 元宇宙

Part 1 完形填空

When the Internet became useful in the 1990s, nobody had any idea of how    1    it was going to become. Although nobody knows    2    how many websites there are, and maybe there are billions of web pages. But what will the Internet be like in the future? Here, the    3    give us their predictions.

Internet and mobile phones

The first mobile phone with Internet was in Finland in 1996, but it was very    4    so many people couldn’t afford it. Japan started the    5    mobile phone Internet service in 1999. By 2008,    6    people were using mobiles to access (接入) the Internet than computers. In the future, experts say we’ll all use our mobiles to access the Internet.

Mobile screens will probably get a little bigger, but not much. Of course, you’ll control all the function by    7    the screen, not buttons (按键).

How will people use the Internet?

Soon, everything from your car to your fridge will be    8    to the Internet, and machines will communicate with each other. Sixty-four percent of experts think people won’t have to use the    9    keyboard. We will have “virtual” (虚拟的) keyboards. Most people will also spend part of their day in virtual worlds, at home or at work. Finally, there won’t be a big    10    between work and rest time. People will be able to connect to the Internet anywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop, at home or even in a virtual office.

1．A．enjoyableB．popularC．busyD．correct

2．A．exactlyB．normallyC．simplyD．especially

3．A．reportersB．teachersC．expertsD．neighbors

4．A．expensiveB．cheapC．newD．old

5．A．firstB．lastC．perfectD．right

6．A．worseB．betterC．lessD．more

7．A．hittingB．pushingC．pressingD．writing

8．A．comparedB．connectedC．coveredD．offered

9．A．importantB．popularC．modernD．traditional

10．A．accidentB．resultC．differenceD．chance

Part 2 阅读理解

7:50 a.m.

I stayed up so late last night that I felt hard to get out of my bed. Okay, I had been lost in a new game. I was attracted into finishing all of its tasks, which kept me up till midnight. The interesting game was still in my head, but there was something more urgent to be done. I had to attend a conference 10 minutes later! Plenty of time. I got up slowly and spread out my arms and legs. I put on the VR glasses and sat myself down in a comfortable position. With five minutes to go, I still had time to calm myself and gather my mind. I looked at the bottom of the screen. Umm, it’s October 27th, 2031.

9:00 a.m.

The conference was off to a good start. We were talking about our latest project of developing come virtual (虚拟的) land to sell in the metaverse (元宇宙). The project was not simple and since I didn’t have breakfast, I couldn’t think well. While I was searching my desk for something to eat, it came to my mind suddenly that I was here in the metaverse, where no real food could be served.

10:35 a.m.

I was improving my project as a new nurse came in to give me a summary report. She was a little green, appearing nervous and making some speaking mistakes. I was about to give her some help when she suddenly disappeared. Then suddenly, she reappeared in front of me. “Sorry, it was my network connection.”

12:05 a.m.

Lunch time, at last! I couldn’t wait to take my glasses off. But at the thought of my completely empty fridge, I had to put on my glasses again to order food online. Seconds later, the doorbell rang and outside stood the deliveryman (投递员) holding my food.

“Thanks for your delivery, but how come you look so realistic (逼真的)?” Curiosity drove me to ask, but it turned out that I was indeed dizzy (头晕的). “Sorry, perhaps I mean you are real rather than realistic.”

11．What does the underlined word “urgent” probably mean in Chinese?

A．紧急的B．真实的C．精彩的D．奇怪的

12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer stayed up late because he had to finish a hard project.B．The writer had a little breakfast because the time was limited.

C．The new nurse was not a real person but a virtual one.D．The writer mistook the deliveryman for a real person.

13．In 2031, the writer ________ according to the passage.

A．can live on virtual food and drinkB．have to receive take-out food from a real person

C．can have a medical check through VRD．must attend meetings in front of computers

14．What kind of article is this passage?

A．News report.B．Documentary.C．Advertisement.D．Science fiction.

Part 3 任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。

Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. It’s called the “metaverse” (元宇宙). The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D world, or worlds. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality ( VR ) headsets to see and join the metaverse.

Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate( 模拟) our senses: vision( 视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.

“We re talking about creating another reality, another world, that’s as rich as the real world,” said a vice president of a US tech company.

What can we do inside of the metaverse? Your location (位置) will no longer matter. In the metaverse, “people..., would be connected at all times...” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand—you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can’t find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!

Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.

1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出第四段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

15．The words “meta” and “verse” mean  and .

16．Wearing a VR headset, you can work and  them.

17．What kind of our senses can the technology simulate?

18．

19．

Part 4 选词填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)。

3D-printed bridges used to be a technological dream. Now they’re a reality. At the beginning of this year, a new bridge     20     in Putuo District, Shanghai. It’s about 15 meters long and was created with a 3D printer. Shanghai is now home to the     21     largest 3D-printed concrete(混凝土制的) bridge, produced by a team     22     the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University in Beijing.

The bridge was modeled on the well-known Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province, which was built in the Sui Dynasty, and is China’s     23     standing bridge. The record-breaking 3D-printed bridge may not be as beautiful as the Zhaozhou Bridge,     24     it is a technological wonder-it was produced in just 450     25     and cost a third less than a standard(标准的) bridge of the same size.

The bridge     26     piece by piece, using two robotic arms and technology, developed by Professor Xu Weiguo. The technique(技术) is much faster and cleaner than the     27     ones and has made the bridge more durable(耐久的) and beautiful.

The     28     3D printed concrete bridge in the world opened in the Netherlands in 2017, and it is 26 feet long. It is in the town of Gemert and      29      hundreds of bike riders a day.

Part 5 书面表达

30．新时代，人工智能已经快速融入到我们每个人的生活中，这将给我们的生活带来更多便利，也使得我们未来的生活锦上添花。

假如你是李华，是个机器人爱好者。下周你将带着自己制作的机器人去参加在科学博物馆举办的人工智能展示活动。你们班的英国交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，你在展示过程中将做哪些事情，并与他分享你对未来智能生活的美好畅想。

提示词语：take, join, smart, work, question, hope

提示问题：● What is your robot good at? 

● What are you going to do during the show? 

● How do you feel about the future life with robots? 

根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

Part 6 话题词汇梳理

参考答案：

1．B 2．A    3．C    4．A    5．A    6．D    7．C    8．B    9．D    10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了专家对于未来的互联网是什么样子的预测。

1．句意：当互联网在20世纪90年代变得有用时，没有人知道它会变得多么流行。

enjoyable愉快的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙的；correct正确的。根据“nobody had any idea of how … it was going to become.”最后一段中“Most people will also spend part of their day in virtual worlds, at home or at work.”可知，互联网在二十世纪九十年代被使用时，没人知道它会像现在变得如此流行。故选B。

2．句意：虽然没有人知道到底有多少个网站，也许有数以十亿计的网页。

exactly确切地；normally正常地；simply简单地；especially尤其地。根据“ Although nobody knows… how many websites there are, and maybe there are billions of web pages”可知，网站数量众多无法被确切地知道。故选A。

3．句意：在这里，专家们给出了他们的预测。

reporters记者；teachers老师；experts专家；neighbors邻居。根据最后一段“Sixty-four percent of experts think people won’t have to use the … keyboard.”，给出预测的是专家。故选C。

4．句意：1996年，芬兰发明了第一部可以上网的手机，但价格非常昂贵，很多人买不起。

expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“so many people couldn’t afford it”可知，手机价格贵，很多人买不起。故选A。

5．句意：日本在1999年开始了第一个移动电话互联网服务。

first第一的；last最后的；perfect完美的；right正确的。根据“By 2008, … people were using mobiles to access (接入) the Internet than computers.”可知，此处指日本第一个开启了在移动电话使用互联网的服务。故选A。

6．句意：到2008年，使用手机上网的人数超过了电脑。

worse更差的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“In the future, experts say we’ll all use our mobiles to access the Internet.”可知，此处指手机上网人数超过了使用电脑上网的人数。故选D。

7．句意：当然，你可以通过按屏幕来控制所有功能，而不是按按钮。

hitting打；pushing推；pressing按；writing写。根据“screen, not buttons”可知，此处指是用手指按屏幕。故选C。

8．句意：很快，从汽车到冰箱的一切都将连接到互联网，机器将相互通信。

compared比较；connected连接；covered覆盖；offered提供。根据“your fridge will be … to the Internet”可知，此处指从汽车到冰箱都联网。故选B。

9．句意：64%的专家认为人们不必使用传统键盘。

important重要的；popular流行的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“We will have ‘virtual’ (虚拟的) keyboards.”可知，我们会使用虚拟键盘而不是传统键盘。故选D。

10．句意：最后，工作时间和休息时间不会有太大区别。

accident事故；result结果；difference差别；chance机会。根据“People will be able to connect to the Internet anywhere and work where they are in the gym, a shop, at home or even in a virtual office.”可知，人们可以在任何地方联网，工作和休息时间都在使用互联网，不会有太大差别。故选C。

11．A 12．C    13．C    14．D

【导语】本文主要是按照时间顺序介绍一个人的虚拟现实生活。

11．词句猜测题。根据“The interesting game was still in my head, but there was something more urgent to be done.”以及“I had to attend a conference 10 minutes later!”可知，作者十分钟过后要参加会议，这是很紧急的。因此此处“urgent”意为“紧急的”。故选A。

12．推理判断题。根据“I was about to give her some help when he suddenly disappeared. Then suddenly, she reappeared in front of me. “Sorry, it was my network connection.”我正准备帮她，她突然消失了。突然，她又出现在我面前。“对不起，是我的网络连接。”所以这位新护士不是一个真实的人，而是一个虚拟的人。故选C。

13．推理判断题。根据“While I was searching my desk for something to eat, it came to my mind suddenly that I was here in the metaverse, where no real food could be served.”当我在桌子上找吃的东西时，我突然想到我在元世界，在这里没有真正的食物。可知A选项“可以靠虚拟食物和饮料生活”错误；根据“Thanks for your delivery, but how come you look so realistic ?” Curiosity drove me to ask, but it turned out that I was indeed dizzy . “Sorry, perhaps I mean you are real rather than realistic.”谢谢你的送货，但你怎么看起来这么逼真？可知B选项“必须从真人那里得到外卖食物”错误；根据“ I had to attend a conference 10 minutes later! Plenty of time. I got up slowly and spread out my arms and legs. I put on the VR glasses and sat myself down in a comfortable position”我10分钟后要去参加一个会议！足够的时间。我慢慢地站起来，伸开手脚。我戴上VR眼镜，坐到一个舒适的位置，可知D选项“必须在电脑前参加会议”错误；根据“as a new nurse came in to give me a summary report...Then suddenly, she reappeared in front of me. “Sorry, it was my network connection.”可推知是可以通过虚拟现实进行体检。故选C。

14．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要是按照时间顺序介绍一个人的虚拟现实生活，所以可以从科幻小说中看到，故选D。

15． beyond     universe    16．play with    17．Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.    18．What can we do inside of the metaverse?    19．现在，发生在书里的东西正在变成现实。

【导语】本文主要介绍了“元宇宙”，以及它的功能。

15．根据文中“The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe.”可知，单词“meta和verse”的意思分别是“超越”和“宇宙”。故填beyond；universe。

16．根据文中“Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them.”可知，戴上VR耳机，你可以工作，也可以玩。故填play with。

17．根据文中“It will feel real because the technology can simulate( 模拟) our senses: vision( 视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.”可知，这项技术可以模拟我们的视觉、听觉、触觉，甚至嗅觉。故填Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.

18．通读第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了我们可以在元宇宙内部做的事情。故本段的主题句应是What can we do inside of the metaverse? “我们可以在元宇宙内部做什么？”。故填What can we do inside of the metaverse?

19．now“现在”；what happens“发生的东西”；in the book“书里”；is becoming “正在变成”；a reality“现实”。故填：现在，发生在书里的东西正在变成现实。

20．appeared 21．world’s    22．from    23．oldest    24．but    25．hours    26．was printed    27．traditional    28．first    29．serves

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了世界上最长的运用3D打印技术建造的混凝土桥落户上海。

20．句意：今年年初，上海普陀区出现了一座新桥。根据“a new bridge...in Putuo District, Shanghai”可知，上海普陀区出现了一座新桥，appear“出现”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。

21．句意：上海现在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土桥的所在地，由北京清华大学建筑学院的一个团队制作。根据“Shanghai is now home to the...largest 3D-printed concrete bridge”可知，上海现在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土桥的所在地，world“世界”，此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用名词所有格形式，故填world’s。

22．句意：上海现在是世界上最大的3D打印混凝土桥的所在地，由北京清华大学建筑学院的一个团队制作。根据“produced by a team...the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University in Beijing”可知，是来自北京清华大学建筑学院的一个团队，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。

23．句意：这座桥是仿照河北省著名的赵州桥建造的，赵州桥建于隋朝，是中国最古老的立桥。根据“The bridge was modeled on the well-known Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province, which was built in the Sui Dynasty, and is China’s...standing bridge.”可知，赵州桥是中国最古老的立桥，old“古老的”，此处强调“最古老的”，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。

24．句意：这座破纪录的3D打印桥可能没有赵州大桥那么漂亮，但它是一个技术奇迹——它只用了450个小时就完工了，成本比同等大小的标准桥低三分之一。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。

25．句意：这座破纪录的3D打印桥可能没有赵州大桥那么漂亮，但它是一个技术奇迹——它只用了450个小时就完工了，成本比同等大小的标准桥低三分之一。根据“it was produced in just 450...”可知，花费450小时建成，hour“小时”，此前有“450”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填hours。

26．句意：这座桥是由徐卫国教授利用两条机械臂和技术一块一块地打印出来的。根据“The bridge...piece by piece”可知，桥是一块一块地打印出来的，print“打印”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故填was printed。

27．句意：这种技术比传统的桥更快、更干净，使桥更耐用、更美观。根据“The technique(技术) is much faster and cleaner than the...ones”可知，此处与传统的桥相比，用tradition的形容词traditional作定语修饰ones，故填traditional。

28．句意：2017年，世界上第一座3D打印混凝土桥在荷兰开放，它有26英尺长。根据“The...3D printed concrete bridge in the world opened in the Netherlands in 2017”可知，世界上第一座3D打印混凝土桥在荷兰开放，用序数词first作定语，故填first。

29．句意：它位于格默特镇，每天为数百名自行车骑手提供服务。根据“ It is in the town of Gemert and...hundreds of bike riders a day.”可知，这座桥每天为数百名自行车骑手提供服务，serve“服务”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填serves。

30．范文：

Dear Peter,

There will be a robot show at the Science Museum next week. I am a robot enthusiast. I will take my robot to the exhibition held in the science museum. It is called Dr. IQ. It is an intelligent robot, about 1 meter high. It has a round head and a silver gray body. He is a magical robot. He can chat with me and play my favorite songs. But the most special thing is that he is good at drawing. In the exhibition, I’m going to let the robot teach me to draw a beautiful picture. In the future, we will have more robots. We can feel comfortable and relaxed.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——电子邮件的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据英语问题提示的内容，介绍机器人擅长干什么；在展览期间做的事情；最后分享对未来智能生活的美好畅想。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。

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