【中考匠】语法填空:被困地下十天,他如何活着等来救援

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【中考匠】语法填空:被困地下十天,他如何活着等来救援
 #语法填空 #英语阅读 #中考语法 #尼泊尔 #泥石流 #救援
原文链接:

https://levelread.com/news/level-1/man-rescued-alive-from-nepal-tunnel-after-ten-days

【中考匠】语法填空:被困地下十天,他如何活着等来救援-第1张图片-四季读书网

  After the floods, some people in Nepal pulled a Chinese worker (1)______ (name) Lu Haitao out of a mountain tunnel about ten days later. The army said he was found deep inside a tunnel. Then, he (2)______(take) by plane to a hospital, where he was finally (3)______ good condition.

  The accident began on August 26, when ice, rock and mud (4)______(sudden) rushed through a mountain valley. It was the third time that workers had been found (5)______ (live) in such tunnels. Two local workers (6)______(get) out of another tunnel the day before.

  His (7)______(brave) helped him stay calm. Lu managed (8)______(live) underground. He did this after (9)______(spend) ten days in the dark. Rescue teams must check the tunnels carefully because the dangers can be great. The search goes on, and (10)______ hopes more people will be found.

  • 词汇短语精讲

1. pull ... out of  动词短语  把……从……拉出

例句:After the floods, some people in Nepal pulled a Chinese worker named Lu Haitao out of a mountain tunnel about ten days later.

提示:pull sb. out of  表示“把某人从……中拉出来”,动作感强 

2. in good condition    状况良好

例句:There he was in good condition.

提示:in ... condition 表示“处于……状况”,good 意为“良好的”

3. rush through    冲过;迅速穿过

例句:when ice, rock and mud suddenly rushed through a mountain valley.

提示:rush through 表示“从……中冲过”,常用于描述水流、泥石流等

4. managed to do    设法做成

例句:Lu managed to live underground.

提示:managed to do sth. 为高频结构,强调“经过努力终于做成”

5. stay calm 保持冷静

例句:His bravery helped him stay calm.

用法:stay 在这里是系动词(连系动词),后接形容词 calm 作表语,表示"保持(某种状态)"。系动词本身意义不完整,必须带表语才能说明主语的状态——stay calm / stay healthy / stay young。同类系动词还有 keep(keep calm)、remain(remain calm)。

  • 句子精讲

1. After the floods, some people in Nepal pulled a Chinese worker named Lu Haitao out of a mountain tunnel about ten days later.

结构:主干 some people pulled a Chinese worker out of a mountain tunnel;named Lu Haitao 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 worker;After the floods 作时间状语。

语法:过去分词(named)作后置定语。

仿写:a book written by Lu Xun(鲁迅写的书) a boy named Tom(名叫汤姆的男孩)

2. Then, he was taken by plane to a hospital, where he was finally in good condition.

结构:主句是 he was taken by plane to a hospital;where 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 hospital,在从句中作地点状语,补充说明"在那里他状况良好"。

语法:where 是关系副词,在从句中相当于 in the hospital,作地点状语;前面有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,起补充说明作用。

仿写:We visited the small town, where my grandfather was born.

I still remember the library, where I spent many happy afternoons.

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