每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-316

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每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-316
High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation; they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.
一、语法结构剖析
1、找出谓语动词
High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation; they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.
2、划出句子结构
High growth ratesincreasedthe chances(for academic innovation)they[also]weakenedthe forms and processes(by whichteachers and studentsare admitted[intoa community of scholars])[during periods of stability or slow growth]).
[主干1]High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation“高增长率增加了学术创新的可能性”
[主干2]they also weakened the forms and processes“他们也削弱了形式和流程”
|--[定语从句]by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars 修饰forms and processes“通过教师和学生被接纳进入学术共同体(的那些形式和流程)”
    |--[主语]teachers and students
    |--[谓语]are admitted
    |--[目的状语]into a community of scholars
    |--[方式状语]by which (the forms and processes)
|--[时间状语]during periods of stability or slow growth“在稳定期或缓慢增长期”
二、词汇含义

academic innovation 学术创新

forms and processes 形式与流程

by which 借由....的方式

community of scholars 学术共同体

三、“得意忘形”

高增长率增加了学术创新的机会;但与此同时,它也削弱了在稳定期或缓慢增长期所形成的、用于接纳师生进入学术共同体的那些形式与流程。

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