一、10个易错词汇/短语详解
21. get
· v. 得到；收到；获得；到达；变得；使；理解；感染（疾病）；抓住；开始；（经努力）达到；说服
· n. （动物的）幼崽，后代（中考基本不考，可忽略）
· 易错点：get 是中考完形中出现频率最高的动词之一，词义灵活。常见考点：get to 到达、get along/on with 与……相处、get up 起床、get over 克服、get rid of 摆脱、get together 聚会、get used to 习惯于、get back 返回/取回、get off 下车、get on 上车/进展。
22. make
· v. 制作；制造；使；使得；获得；赚（钱）；成为；合计；铺（床）；成功；赶上；前往
· n. 品牌；型号（不常见）
· 易错点：make 作“使、使得”是高频考点，后接不带 to 的不定式：make sb do sth；make it“成功/做到”；make up 编造/组成/化妆/和解；make sure 确保；make a decision 做决定；make friends with 与……交朋友；make use of 利用。
23. take
· v. 拿走；带走；花费；乘坐；服用；采取；记录；量取；认为；接受；承担
· n. 观点；镜头；收入（中考基本不考）
· 易错点：take 是超高频动词，常考短语有 take place 发生、take care of 照顾、take part in 参加、take notes 记笔记、take a rest 休息、take after 与……相像、take away 拿走、take in 吸收/欺骗、take on 承担/呈现、take over 接管、take up 占用/开始从事、take medicine 服药。
24. look
· v. 看；瞧；看起来；寻找；面向；注意；打量
· n. 看；表情；外表；相貌（复数）
· 易错点：look 常考作连系动词“看起来”，后接形容词：look happy；短语 look after 照顾、look for 寻找、look forward to 盼望、look up 查阅/仰视、look out 当心、look through 浏览/检查、look like 看起来像、look down on 看不起、look into 调查。
25. keep
· v. 保持；继续；保存；保留；抚养；饲养；遵守；记录；阻止；保持（某种状态）
· n. 生活费；食物（不常见）
· 易错点：keep 后接动词-ing 表示“不断做某事”：keep doing sth；keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事；keep up with 跟上；keep in touch 保持联系；keep off 远离/不接近；keep a diary 记日记；keep one’s promise/word 守信；keep up 坚持/保持。
26. bring
· v. 带来；拿来；引起；导致；使来到；提出；出售得（某价格）
· n. 不常见（中考不考）
· 易错点：bring 与 take 区别是“带来”与“带走”，但完形更常考短语：bring up 抚养/提出、bring about 引起/导致、bring back 带回/使回忆起、bring in 引进/赚取、bring out 使显现/出版、bring down 降低、bring forward 提出。
27. fall
· v. 落下；跌倒；下降；变成；来临；属于；倾泻
· n. 秋天（美式）；落下；瀑布（复数）；下降；摔倒
· 易错点：fall 作名词“秋天”等于 autumn；作连系动词“变成”后接形容词：fall asleep 入睡、fall ill 生病、fall silent 沉默；常见短语 fall behind 落后、fall down 摔倒、fall in love with 爱上、fall off 从……掉下、fall over 绊倒、fall into 落入/陷入、fall on/upon 落在/适逢。
28. catch
· v. 抓住；接住；赶上；感染；理解；吸引；着火；陷入；偶然发现
· n. 捕获物；陷阱；抓球；搭扣；隐患
· 易错点：catch 在完形中考“赶上交通工具”“感染疾病”“理解听见”频率高；常见短语 catch a cold 感冒、catch up with 赶上、catch fire 着火、catch one’s eye 引起注意、catch sight of 看见、catch hold of 抓住。
29. cover
· v. 覆盖；遮盖；包括；涉及；走过（路程）；报道；支付；掩护
· n. 封面；盖子；覆盖物；掩护；保险
· 易错点：cover 作“报道”“支付”“涵盖”是熟词生义；常见表达 be covered with 被……覆盖、cover a story 报道新闻事件、cover an area 占地、cover the cost 支付费用、cover a long distance 走很长的路。
30. drop
· v. 落下；使落下；下降；放弃；停止；顺便访问；写信
· n. 滴；下降；掉落物；落差
· 易错点：drop 作“放弃”“下降”“顺便拜访”是完形常考；短语 drop by/in 顺便拜访、drop out 退学/退出、drop off 打盹/下降/顺便送、drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人、a drop of 一滴。
二、例句检测（21—30）
21. get
1. I got a letter from my pen friend yesterday.
2. What time do you usually get to school?
3. It’s getting colder and colder.
4. She got a present from her aunt.
5. I didn’t get what the teacher said.
6. He got ill after the long journey.
7. Can you get me a glass of water?
8. The train got here at noon.
9. They get along well with each other.
10. I got up at six this morning.
11. She got the first prize in the speech contest.
12. We got to the top of the mountain before sunrise.
13. The children got excited when they saw the gifts.
14. He got his bike repaired yesterday.
15. I hope you get well soon.
16. The news got around quickly in the school.
17. We must get rid of these old books.
18. She got home late last night.
19. I’ll get the tickets for you tomorrow.
20. They got married last spring.
21. The police got the thief at the corner.
22. He got into the car and drove away.
23. The students are getting ready for the exam.
24. I got a headache after working for hours.
25. She got over her illness quickly.
26. We got together for a class reunion.
27. He got off the bus at the wrong stop.
28. The teacher got the students to clean the classroom.
29. I get a lot of emails every day.
30. The boy got lost in the forest.
22. make
1. My mother can make delicious cakes.
2. The news made everybody happy.
3. He makes a living by selling vegetables.
4. The students made a lot of noise in the hall.
5. This table is made of wood.
6. She made her little brother cry.
7. Three plus five makes eight.
8. I have to make the bed before leaving.
9. The two countries made peace after years of war.
10. He made a decision to study harder.
11. They made friends with the new student.
12. The story was made up by the writer.
13. She made it to the final round.
14. The bridge is made from steel and concrete.
15. Don’t make fun of other people.
16. We need to make a plan for the trip.
17. The teacher made us repeat the sentence.
18. He made a phone call to his mother.
19. The factory makes cars for export.
20. She made a mistake in the exam.
21. The bad weather made the road dangerous.
22. He made up his mind to go abroad.
23. The good news made my day.
24. They made a fire to keep warm.
25. The movie made me think about my childhood.
26. She made tea for the guests.
27. He made a speech at the opening ceremony.
28. We made it home before the storm.
29. The team made great progress this term.
30. Please make room for the old man.
23. take
1. Please take this box to the office.
2. It takes about twenty minutes to walk there.
3. She takes the bus to work every day.
4. Remember to take your medicine after meals.
5. He took a photo of the beautiful lake.
6. We should take action to protect the environment.
7. The students took notes while listening to the teacher.
8. I’ll take a shower before dinner.
9. She took her son by the hand and left.
10. The meeting will take place next Monday.
11. He took off his cap and sat down.
12. Let’s take a rest for a while.
13. Who took my dictionary?
14. The doctor took my temperature and said I had a fever.
15. She took part in the English speech contest.
16. It took me two hours to finish the homework.
17. The old man took the boy for his grandson.
18. We took a taxi to the airport.
19. He took the opportunity to ask a question.
20. The work takes a lot of time and energy.
21. She took good care of the sick dog.
22. The plane took off on time despite the rain.
23. He took the blame for the mistake.
24. Please take your time; there’s no hurry.
25. The new manager took over the company last month.
26. She took up painting as a hobby.
27. The teacher took down the main points on the blackboard.
28. He took a deep breath before diving.
29. They took turns to water the flowers.
30. The bus will take you directly to the museum.
24. look
1. Please look at the blackboard carefully.
2. She looks very happy today.
3. We are looking for a new apartment.
4. He looked out of the window and saw a rainbow.
5. The girl has a sweet look on her face.
6. My grandmother looks after my little sister.
7. Look out! There’s a car coming.
8. I’m looking forward to your visit.
9. The teacher looked up the word in the dictionary.
10. She looks like her mother.
11. He looked through the newspaper quickly.
12. Don’t look down on anyone.
13. The house looks onto the lake.
14. She gave me a strange look.
15. We looked at each other and smiled.
16. The police are looking into the cause of the fire.
17. You look tired; you should rest.
18. He looked up and saw a plane in the sky.
19. She always looks on the bright side of things.
20. The children are looking forward to the summer holiday.
21. I’ll look after your cat while you are away.
22. He looked around the room but saw no one.
23. It looks as if it is going to rain.
24. The old man looked back on his happy childhood.
25. She looked the word up in a dictionary.
26. You should look both ways before crossing the street.
27. He has the look of a scholar.
28. They looked for the lost keys everywhere.
29. The situation looks better than before.
30. Look at that strange bird!
25. keep
1. Please keep quiet in the library.
2. She keeps a diary every day.
3. He kept working until midnight.
4. You can keep the book for two weeks.
5. The heavy rain kept us from going out.
6. We must keep our classroom clean.
7. The old man keeps some chickens in his yard.
8. Try to keep up with the others.
9. She kept the present in a wooden box.
10. He always keeps his promise.
11. The fire kept us warm all night.
12. They kept in touch by email.
13. Please keep off the grass.
14. The teacher kept the students busy with exercises.
15. I kept the change as a souvenir.
16. She keeps her room tidy and bright.
17. The noise kept me awake all night.
18. He kept calm in the face of danger.
19. They keep a shop in the town centre.
20. The food will keep in the fridge for a week.
21. We should keep away from the edge of the cliff.
22. She kept on asking the same question.
23. He keeps his word no matter what.
24. The athletes kept training even in the rain.
25. Please keep the door closed.
26. The museum keeps many valuable paintings.
27. He was kept in hospital for observation.
28. She kept the photos in an album.
29. They kept the festival alive for generations.
30. I’ll keep a seat for you at the front.
26. bring
1. Don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow.
2. The heavy rain brought floods to the village.
3. Please bring me a cup of coffee.
4. The old song brought back many happy memories.
5. The new policy will bring about great changes.
6. He brought his little sister to the party.
7. The company brought in a lot of profit last year.
8. The sunlight brought out the colour of the leaves.
9. The war brought suffering to the people.
10. She brought forward a good suggestion at the meeting.
11. The farmer brought the cows home at sunset.
12. The book brought success to the young writer.
13. The cold wind brought snow to the city.
14. He brought up three children alone.
15. The photos brought tears to her eyes.
16. The teacher brought the class to order.
17. The new product was brought out last month.
18. The scientists brought the experiment to an end.
19. The movie brought back her childhood memories.
20. The workers brought down the old building.
21. The news brought a smile to her face.
22. He brought his dog to the vet.
23. The storm brought down many trees.
24. The teacher asked us to bring our parents to the meeting.
25. The meeting brought together people from all walks of life.
26. The internet has brought great convenience to our lives.
27. She brought the conversation back to the main topic.
28. The court brought him to justice.
29. The spring brings new hope to the village.
30. The painting brought a high price at the auction.
27. fall
1. Leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
2. Be careful not to fall on the icy road.
3. The temperature fell sharply last night.
4. She fell asleep as soon as she lay down.
5. He fell behind in the race.
6. The little girl fell over and hurt her knee.
7. The book fell off the shelf.
8. They fell in love at first sight.
9. The city fell to the enemy in the war.
10. Fall is my favourite season.
11. The boy fell into the river.
12. The meeting fell on a Saturday.
13. The old man fell ill suddenly.
14. The bridge fell down in the flood.
15. Prices have fallen over the past year.
16. The climbers watched the rocks fall down the cliff.
17. She fell silent when the teacher came in.
18. The baby fell off the bed but was not hurt.
19. The company’s profits fell last month.
20. Night falls early in winter.
21. He fell to his knees and begged for mercy.
22. The rain fell all night.
23. The plans fell through because of lack of money.
24. The team fell behind in the second half.
25. She fell into a deep sleep.
26. The axe fell on the tree with a loud sound.
27. The stock market fell sharply yesterday.
28. They went to see the famous falls in the mountain.
29. The child fell down and cried for help.
30. A tear fell from her eye.
28. catch
1. He caught the ball with both hands.
2. I usually catch the 7:30 bus to school.
3. She caught a bad cold yesterday.
4. I didn’t quite catch what you said.
5. The beautiful picture caught my eye.
6. The dry wood caught fire quickly.
7. The police caught the thief at the station.
8. He ran fast to catch up with the others.
9. The cat caught a mouse in the kitchen.
10. She caught sight of her friend in the crowd.
11. The train was delayed, so we caught a later one.
12. The story caught the children’s imagination.
13. I caught him reading my diary.
14. The nail caught her dress and tore it.
15. We caught the last bus home.
16. He caught a fish in the river.
17. The headline caught my attention.
18. She caught the meaning of the poem at once.
19. The bird was caught in a net.
20. He caught the ball and threw it back.
21. The boy caught his finger in the door.
22. The flu is very easy to catch in winter.
23. The police caught the robber in the street.
24. She caught a glimpse of the sea through the trees.
25. We had to run to catch the train.
26. The fisherman caught three large fish.
27. The speaker’s words caught the audience’s interest.
28. He caught the ball before it hit the ground.
29. The house caught fire because of the old wires.
30. I couldn’t catch the last part of the sentence.
29. cover
1. Snow covered the whole village.
2. The book covers many different topics.
3. The ground was covered with white snow.
4. The reporter covered the important meeting.
5. We need to cover the desk with a cloth.
6. The teacher’s talk covered most of the exam points.
7. He covered his face with his hands.
8. The insurance will cover the cost of treatment.
9. The team covered twenty miles that day.
10. The magazine has a beautiful cover.
11. The soldiers covered the bridge with heavy fire.
12. Please cover the food to keep the flies away.
13. The interview was covered by several newspapers.
14. The course covers grammar, reading and writing.
15. The table is covered with a red tablecloth.
16. She covered the baby with a warm blanket.
17. The TV station covered the Olympic Games live.
18. The extra money will cover the travel expenses.
19. The book’s cover is torn and old.
20. The trees cover the mountain in green.
21. The novel covers the period from 1949 to 1978.
22. He covered the distance in less than an hour.
23. The workers covered the hole with a board.
24. This law does not cover that situation.
25. The clouds covered the sun and it became dark.
26. The reporters covered the story from the front line.
27. The insurance policy covers fire and theft.
28. She covered her ears because of the loud noise.
29. The lecture covered a wide range of subjects.
30. The white paint covered the old marks on the wall.
30. drop
1. The apple dropped from the tree.
2. Be careful not to drop the glass.
3. The temperature dropped below zero last night.
4. She decided to drop the idea of moving abroad.
5. There was a drop of rain on the window.
6. He dropped the ball and the game was lost.
7. The price of oil has dropped recently.
8. Please drop in for a cup of tea sometime.
9. The runner dropped out of the race because of injury.
10. A drop of ink fell on the paper.
11. The teacher told him to drop the bad habit.
12. She dropped her voice to a whisper.
13. The plane dropped suddenly in the storm.
14. He dropped a letter into the postbox.
15. The student dropped the subject because it was too difficult.
16. There has been a sharp drop in the number of visitors.
17. The children dropped off to sleep quickly.
18. Could you drop me off at the station?
19. The leaves slowly dropped to the ground.
20. A few drops of rain fell on the roof.
21. He dropped his head and said nothing.
22. The music dropped to a low note.
23. I’ll drop by your house on my way home.
24. The runner dropped the baton in the relay race.
25. The company dropped the plan because of high costs.
26. The stock prices dropped dramatically yesterday.
27. She felt a drop of water on her cheek.
28. He dropped the heavy box and broke its corner.
29. The wind dropped in the evening.
30. Please drop me a line when you arrive.
三、答案解析（21—30）
21. get
1. 收到
2. 到达
3. 变得
4. 得到
5. 理解
6. 生病
7. 拿给
8. 到达
9. 相处
10. 起床
11. 获得
12. 到达
13. 变得
14. 使得（被修理）
15. 恢复
16. 传播
17. 摆脱
18. 到达
19. 拿到
20. 结婚
21. 抓住
22. 进入
23. 准备
24. 患上
25. 克服
26. 聚会
27. 下车
28. 使（学生打扫）
29. 收到
30. 迷路
22. make
1. 制作
2. 使
3. 谋生
4. 制造
5. 由……制成
6. 使
7. 等于
8. 整理床铺
9. 达成
10. 做决定
11. 交朋友
12. 编造
13. 成功进入
14. 由……制成
15. 取笑
16. 制定
17. 让
18. 打电话
19. 制造
20. 犯
21. 使
22. 下定决心
23. 使开心
24. 生火
25. 使
26. 泡茶
27. 发表
28. 成功到达
29. 取得
30. 腾出空间
23. take
1. 拿
2. 花费
3. 乘坐
4. 服用
5. 拍
6. 采取
7. 记笔记
8. 洗
9. 拉
10. 举行
11. 摘下
12. 休息
13. 拿走
14. 量体温
15. 参加
16. 花费
17. 当作
18. 乘坐
19. 抓住
20. 花费
21. 照顾
22. 起飞
23. 承担
24. 慢慢来
25. 接管
26. 开始从事
27. 记下
28. 深呼吸
29. 轮流
30. 带
24. look
1. 看
2. 看起来
3. 寻找
4. 向外看
5. 表情
6. 照顾
7. 当心
8. 盼望
9. 查阅
10. 看起来像
11. 浏览
12. 看不起
13. 面向
14. 表情
15. 互相看
16. 调查
17. 看起来
18. 仰视
19. 看待
20. 盼望
21. 照顾
22. 环顾
23. 好像
24. 回顾
25. 查阅
26. 看
27. 外表
28. 寻找
29. 看起来
30. 看
25. keep
1. 保持
2. 记
3. 不断
4. 保留
5. 阻止
6. 保持
7. 饲养
8. 跟上
9. 存放
10. 遵守
11. 保持
12. 保持
13. 远离
14. 使……忙于
15. 保留
16. 保持
17. 使……醒着
18. 保持
19. 经营
20. 保存
21. 远离
22. 不断
23. 守信
24. 坚持
25. 让……关着
26. 收藏
27. 留院
28. 保存
29. 保持
30. 预留
26. bring
1. 带来
2. 引起
3. 拿来
4. 带回
5. 引起
6. 带来
7. 赚取
8. 使显现
9. 带来
10. 提出
11. 赶回
12. 带来
13. 带来
14. 抚养
15. 使流泪
16. 使安静
17. 推出
18. 使结束
19. 唤起
20. 拆除
21. 带来
22. 带来
23. 刮倒
24. 带来
25. 聚集
26. 带来
27. 带回
28. 使受审
29. 带来
30. 售得
27. fall
1. 落下
2. 跌倒
3. 下降
4. 入睡
5. 落后
6. 绊倒
7. 掉下
8. 爱上
9. 陷落
10. 秋天
11. 掉入
12. 适逢
13. 生病
14. 倒塌
15. 下降
16. 滚落
17. 沉默
18. 掉下
19. 下降
20. 降临
21. 跪下
22. 下
23. 落空
24. 落后
25. 陷入
26. 砍在
27. 下跌
28. 瀑布
29. 摔倒
30. 落下
28. catch
1. 接住
2. 赶上
3. 患上
4. 听清
5. 吸引
6. 着火
7. 抓住
8. 赶上
9. 抓住
10. 看见
11. 赶上
12. 吸引
13. 撞见
14. 钩住
15. 赶上
16. 抓
17. 吸引
18. 理解
19. 困住
20. 接住
21. 夹住
22. 感染
23. 抓住
24. 瞥见
25. 赶上
26. 捕获
27. 引起
28. 接住
29. 着火
30. 听清
29. cover
1. 覆盖
2. 包括
3. 覆盖
4. 报道
5. 遮盖
6. 涵盖
7. 捂住
8. 支付
9. 走完
10. 封面
11. 掩护
12. 盖上
13. 报道
14. 涵盖
15. 覆盖
16. 盖
17. 直播
18. 支付
19. 封面
20. 覆盖
21. 涵盖
22. 走完
23. 盖上
24. 涉及
25. 遮住
26. 报道
27. 承保
28. 捂住
29. 涵盖
30. 覆盖
30. drop
1. 落下
2. 使落下
3. 下降
4. 放弃
5. 滴
6. 失手落下
7. 下降
8. 顺便拜访
9. 退出
10. 滴
11. 改掉
12. 降低
13. 突然下降
14. 投
15. 放弃
16. 下降
17. 睡着
18. 顺便送
19. 落下
20. 滴
21. 低下
22. 降低
23. 顺便拜访
24. 掉落
25. 放弃
26. 下跌
27. 滴
28. 摔下
29. 减弱
30. 写信
【吃透中考词汇】每天•吃透10个完形扣分词汇：11-20（收藏，转发，练会）
【吃透中考词汇】每天•吃透10个完形扣分词汇：1-10（收藏，转发，练会）
【吃透中考语法】被动语态•易错1000题：801-1000题（转发，收藏，练会）
【吃透中考作文】每天•吃透一个高分句型：41-50组（收藏，转发，练会）
